Cheng (1445- 1499), born in Xiuning, Zhili (present-day Anhui), the son of Shangshu of Nanjing Ministry of War, was a talented young man and entered imperial academy. In the second year of Chenghua (1466), he was a scholar and was awarded editing. He was called an academician because of his extensive knowledge. In the early days of Hongzhi, he was a bachelor of James and a lecturer in history, and went straight to the banquet. Because of pride, Hongzhi was dismissed from office in the first year. After five years as an official, he was changed to be a bachelor and was in charge of hospital affairs. Re-entered the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, specializing in cabinet pardons. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), he died on the fourth day of June at the age of 55. He is the author of Xin 'an Documentary, Heng, Records of the adherents of the Song Dynasty, Collection of Poems, etc.
Xia died.
Xia (14 12- 1499), a native of Renhe (present-day Hangzhou) in Zhejiang Province, was a scholar of the orthodox school for ten years (1445) and was in charge of the criminal department. In the sixth year of Jingtai (1455), he went to Fujian for medical treatment and was rehabilitated in many places. At the beginning of Tianshun, he moved to Nanjing Dali Temple, moved to Shao Qing, and entered Qing Dynasty in the fifth year of Chenghua (1469). In the sixth year of Chenghua, the governor of Jiangxi, in addition to the anonymous tax of more than one million mangoku, eliminated tens of thousands of redundant people, stopped work for more than 200 people, and built Nanchang River embankment and embankment along the river to benefit the people. After being an official, he lived for 30 years and died on the eighth day of December in the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499) at the age of 88. Xia is well-read and versatile, and he has written a lot, including Draft, Remaining Draft, Hangzhou Annals and so on.
Gao Li and others lured and killed three rocky guards.
At the end of its existence, Duoyan Sanwei was forced by the Tatars to hide in Tibet and seek the protection of the Ming court, and its power declined for a long time. However, the little prince department and the fire curtain department of Tatar are increasingly interdependent, which is a disaster for the east and the west, and the Liaodong frontier fortress has been wrecked many times. In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), in the first month, Liaodong general Gao Li colluded with Governor Changyu and eunuch Ren Liang, thinking that Duo Yan was weak and wanted to kill him, so he ordered Cui Jian, Wang Xi and Lu Xun to give a banquet to lure more than 300 people to dinner. After all, he didn't kill anything, and he actually won. The courtiers thought that Yan Sanwei had reconciled with the Ming court in recent years and suspected fraud. After that, many Yan ministries came to pay tribute and told them in detail, so the deputy ordered them to check. In the first month of the thirteenth year of Hongzhi, Gu Zuo returned from Liaodong. Sure enough, Gao Li and others were trapped and died. Xiao Zong returned to Beijing, and Changyu was dismissed, and Cui Jian, Lu Xun was demoted. In the last chapter, Taoist officials impeached Gao Li and Zhang Yu for cheating and killing, which should be obvious. Now they are all waiting for the ceremony of being an official, and they are afraid that the three guards will hear about it and save their anger. Filial piety does not listen. Many Yan ministries hated this matter, so they retaliated on the northern fire network and disturbed the border many times.
Yunnan Yiliang earthquake
In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), the Yiliang earthquake, the fourth day of December, was thundering. From the southwest, there have been more than 20 earthquakes in a row, and yamen, city shops, temples and houses have been knocked down several times, causing countless casualties (including tens of thousands of people killed). The county seat is a brick city, and Hongwu was built at the foot of Luoshan in twenty-four years. The Faming Temple also collapsed, and the houses of officials and civilians in Heyang (now Chengjiang) in Chengjiang County also collapsed, and many people were crushed to death. This day after the earthquake, it will last for four years, or every ten days, every half month, every January. Epicenter intensity (Io)IX, magnitude (6.75.
It is strictly forbidden to confuse the audience with the left-leaning way.
In February of the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), Li Ning, an official of Xiezhou (now Yongji West, Shanxi), deceived people by witchcraft, claiming that he had a cornucopia in Taohua Cave. Zhizhou, Cheng Guan actually believed it. Both were beheaded and later pardoned. Li Ning was sent to the army as a guard. There are still many people in Douchayuan in the world who confuse people with lies. Please issue a bill and ban the contract. Filial piety is allowed.
Li Hui passed away.
Li Hui (1438- 1499), a native of Dangtu, Zhili (present-day Anhui), was a scholar in Chenghua for five years (1469) and was sentenced in the punishments department. In the eighteenth year of Chenghua, he was promoted to the right Senate of Jiangxi Chief Secretary, calling on the hungry people to kill because of hunger. In the first year of Hongzhi (1488), he was promoted to the right to participate in politics, and he was promoted to around Shanxi, which is known as a scholar in history. In the sixth year of Hongzhi, he was promoted to Nanjing Grain Depot, and he was the governor of the right capital and turned left. The satrap concurrently serves as the governor of Huai, Yang and Fengyang. Then he was promoted to the right capital empire, and so was the governor. Hongzhi died on February 25th, 2002, at the age of 62. There is a collection of English excerpts.
Cheng leaked the exam questions.
In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), in February, Xiaozong appointed Li Dongyang, a great scholar in Wenyuange of Shaobao Prince's Ritual Department, and a right assistant minister and Hanlin Cheng as the main examiners. Cheng, a family consultant, sold the test questions to Tang Yin, a juren, because the articles written by Xu and Tang Yin in advance were consistent with the test questions. Xu and Tang Dou are locked up with Vantage. When the list is not revealed, Cheng is not allowed to read the newspaper. Those who have been admitted to Jinshi will be checked by Li Dongyang in conjunction with the examiner, except Xu and Tang. Filial piety wants to end. In March, Lin's attack on Cheng was suspicious. Cheng argued that the test questions were stolen by his children. So, Cheng,, went to prison, and Tang Yin became officials. After Cheng was ordered to be an official, Hua Chang and Lin were transferred.
Ruan Qin is dead
Ruan Qin (1423- 1499), born in Jiaodi (present-day Vietnam), whose father is the eldest son of Shanxi, settled in Shanxi. In the fifth year of Jingtai (1454), he was a scholar, awarded the evaluation of Dali Temple, and was promoted to the magistrate of Taizhou. He is cautious and kind. During Chenghua's reign, the right deputy was the governor of Shaanxi, and he became the assistant minister of the Ministry of War. He was transferred to the left assistant minister of Nanjing punishments department and has a reputation for governance. In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), he died on March 30th at the age of 77.
Milu uprising
Milu is the daughter of Anmin in Zhanyizhou (now Xuanwei, Yunnan) and the wife of Longchang, a local judge in Pu 'an Temple (now Panxian, Guizhou). He was chased by Longchang for committing a crime and lived in his father's house. Long Chang passed on his position to his old son. There was a battalion commander named Bao, who had something to do with the milu deer. He interceded for the milu deer in front of Longli and welcomed him back. When Longchang heard about it, he angered the dragon ceremony and burned Abao Village. In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), in September, Po and his son Afu attacked Longchang with the Milu to avoid Yunnan. The Commander-in-Chief of Guizhou Dongning Bojiao Army and Guizhou Governor Qian Yue went to reconciliation. However, after Jiao and Qian returned, the Milu killed Longchang and rebelled according to the village. Shuwu, the concubine of Longchang, gave birth to two more sons, avoiding Annanwei (now Jinglong, Guizhou), and Po wanted to pull weeds to build the city. In addition, he also built three villages in Pu 'an, named the village where he lived "Chengtian" and called himself "invincible king", and Huang Qi was responsible for access. Xiaozong blamed Anmin for offering his daughter Milu, Anmin attacked and killed Abao and his son, secretly gave Milu 500 soldiers, attacked and killed Shiwu and his two sons, and invited herself to be a female local official. Town patrol officials accepted Milu's bribe and demanded it. Xiaozong ordered him to join the discussion and must catch Milu. In June of the 14th year of Hongzhi, Cao Kai, the company commander, parted ways with the governors Qian Yue, Yang Youfa, Zhu Wei and more than 13,000 soldiers, and was defeated by the Milu, and Wu Yuan was captured by all the troops. In July, Wang Shi, the minister of Nanjing Household Department, was ordered to be the prefect of Zuo DuDu and military affairs, and led his troops to conquer. Before Wang Shi's soldiers arrived, You Yang talked with others about wooing him. Milu threatened to surrender, secretly sent troops to attack Pu 'an and Annan City, and cut off the Panjiang Road to stop the Ming army. He also kidnapped You Yang and killed Zheng Lu, the right envoy, Liu Fu, the provincial judge, and several other commanders. In the first month of the fifteenth year of Hongzhi, Wang Shi mobilized 80,000 officers and men from Guangxi, Huguang, Yunnan and Sichuan, joined Guizhou troops, made eight expeditions, crossed the Panjiang River, killed more than 4,800 people in Miluo and broke thousands of villages.
The death of Koreans
Korean (? -1499), a native of Ziguan Road flyover in Zhili New Town (now Hebei Province), was a scholar in the first year of Tianshun (1457) and was granted the post of a pedestrian. In the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), he went to Ryukyu, and went to Ningxia, the right deputy governor of the empire, to pay attention to border affairs through official household affairs such as Yuan Wailang, Langzhong, Shaanxi Youcan, right political affairs and left and right political envoys. He died on July 19th in the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499).
Song cong is dead
Song cong (? -1499), a native of Longxi, Shaanxi Province, was a Jinshi in the 14th year of Chenghua (1478). He was given an official position, and all the officials were promoted, and the minister of Taipu Temple was also promoted. To be honest, there are many officials who are too servants to be called. In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), he died in July.
Zheng Shi is dead.
Zheng Shi (1423- 1499), a native of Shucheng, Zhili (present-day Anhui), was a Jinshi in Jingtai for five years (1454). He has served as an advisor of Shaanxi Daoism, a magistrate of Nanping, Fujian, a magistrate of Fuzhou, and a political and news governor of Sichuan. Chenghua was not expelled from Guizhou to participate in politics because he asked for the revision of current politics. At the beginning of Hongzhi, he was promoted to Zuo DuDu, in charge of Yunyang (now Yunxian County, Hubei Province), and later served as Governor of Huguang, known as Zuo Assistant Minister of Nanjing Ministry of War, and later became an official. In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), he died on August 14th at the age of 77 and was given to the Prince.
Xu Yong passed away
Xu Yong (1444- 1499), a native of Huguang Xingguo State (now Yangxin, Hubei Province), was a scholar in Chenghua for five years (1469) and was promoted to the warehouse of monitoring suggestion and inspecting Tongzhou (now Tongxian, Beijing). He was trapped in the grinding trough. Because of the current situation, he was transferred to zhenyuan county, Shaanxi Province (now Gansu Province). In the first year of Hongzhi (1488), he was promoted to the magistrate of Huai 'an, transferred to the political power of Guangxi and the power of Henan, and served as deputy prime minister and governor of Fengyang. , rectify the grain transportation, convenient for the military and civilians. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), he died on August 28th at the age of 56. Yong was an official, diligent and honest, and made great achievements.
Wang Xie is dead.
Wang Xie (1432- 1499) was born in Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). Tianshun was a scholar in the fourth year (1460), and was selected as editor in Jishi Shu. Revise the records of Yingzong in advance. When the rank is full, you will be promoted to the right. Pre-study the outline of continuing education mirror and become a right bastard. At the beginning of Hongzhi's official career, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree and held an official position at the banquet. Xian zong's deputy record. Hongzhi four years (149 1), was promoted to right assistant minister and bachelor of rites, but did not become an official. Hongzhi died at the age of sixty-eight on the third day of November in the twelfth year, and was given a gift by the history of the Ministry of Rites.
Tu Gan, please call the officer.
At the beginning of Xiaozong's accession to the throne, he handed in the official when he went on strike. After the completion of the Capital River Bridge, craftsmen were awarded four official positions, and Lu Shen of the General Political Department was promoted to the Senate. Shangshu Wang Shu and Zhou Jing tried to stop it, but it was impossible. Then it spread more and more. By December of the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), it had spread to more than 200 people in one month. On the fifth day of December, Tu Gan, an official, said, "Please don't preach to more than 790 officials." He said: "There are too many civil servants to be promoted. Please cherish the famous instruments and prevent traitors from entering. Ma Wensheng, the minister of the Ministry of War, said: The country has made Wu Zhi perform military service, and it can't be lightly awarded until the chill is won. Zhang Gui, the painter, is given the command and is a hereditary. What should soldiers do if they risk their lives on the edge? Before that, six subjects and thirteen teachings were all disadvantages of preaching, and filial piety didn't listen.
Zhang Hong's supremacy is different from his early political affairs.
In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), on December 26th, the military adviser told me that at the beginning of the emperor's ascent to the pole, more than 500 people were promoted to work in Ge, which was one of the different early administrations. At the beginning of Deng Ji, monks and Buddhists were killed one by one, and monks followed the dawn. In recent years, they began to fast again, which is different from the first government. At the beginning of Deng Ji, Wan 'an, a university student, turned against Li Yu, a senior official. In recent years, Xu Qiong, an official minister, etc. Constantly disintegrated, but they did not take the official position, which is the third difference of the early government; Deng Jichu said that there was a major policy, and when he called the ministers to negotiate, there was no court call in recent years, which was different from the fourth government. At the beginning of Deng Ji, he withdrew from the guard and burned officials, but in recent years he was gradually sent back, which was the fifth different from the original government; At the beginning of Deng Ji's tenure, the ministers around him dared not disturb him. In recent years, Chen Qing begged for mercy, which is the sixth of different early politics; At the beginning of Dunghi, the Ministry of War announced the adoption of the old system, which enabled the Ministry to keep records. After that, everyone who asks for a promotion is pointing to it. Recently, they were lucky enough to ask for a promotion, which was the seventh difference of the early government. At the beginning of Deng Jichu, the offerings of Guanglu Temple were economical, but they increased in recent years, and they always took Taicang silver, which was one-eighth of that of the first government. Xiaozong ordered his company to prevaricate.
Wang Shouren suggested northwest frontier affairs.
Wang Shouren was a scholar in the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499). At that time, the DPRK urgently discussed the northwest frontier affairs and put forward eight requirements for Chen's frontier affairs: First, reserve talents for emergencies. It is the son of Hou who teaches martial arts. If they are of different ages, two assistant ministers of the Ministry of War will patrol the border and choose two or three subjects to follow them, so that we can know the truth. Once there is an emergency, no one will suffer. Second, take advantage of shortcomings. Those who are courageous often abandon evil and do good, and make meritorious deeds to atone for their sins, which is better than officials who don't know the right way. Third, reduce the number of troops to save money. If you invite the Beijing army, you will be divided if it is not good. Those who are sincere, those who admire the Beijing army and those who admire the border soldiers can make tens of thousands of sharp soldiers. Fourth, farming for food. Garrison on three sides, non-stop farming, really make the Beijing army split up and eat their own strength, which can reduce interest and eat less. Fifth, act in a way that inspires prestige. You will miss the plane, stand at attention to military law, and you can come to military power. Sixth, bite the hand that feeds you. The soldiers were demoralized after their defeat. Sincerely sympathize with their orphans and widows and avenge their country's kindness, then they can be angry. Seven, the loss is small and the whole is big. A few people were plundered, one thought they should be saved, the other thought they could be invited and defeated by fatigue. I promise it will be cheap today, but it will be effective and small, so I will learn from you. Eight, strictly use us. Stick to the baby city, eat and drink, then surprise and then defeat the enemy. On the hydrophobic, awarded the punishments.
Provisions on more explicit interrogation and punishment
Hongwu, Yongle's custom-made and jailbreaking were all put forward according to law, and regulations are not allowed to be cited. After Emperor Yingzong and Emperor Xianzong, officials who skillfully used the law often gave up using the law in order to take advantage of legal corruption, and the laws and regulations became more and more complicated. In order to be filial, only cultivate clear behavior. In the eighth year of Hongzhi (1495), at the request of Li Yue, a young official of Schizo Temple, Shao Peng, the minister of punishments, was ordered to delete the Regulations on Interrogation and Punishment. On the sixth day of February in the thirteenth year of Hongzhi, he told this story: Gaozu had ordered Liu Ji to make laws and regulations, saying that legislation was expensive and simple. Too many things can be light and heavy, leading to rape and harm. This shows that saints attach importance to the law and ignore cases. 130 for more than 30 years, laws and regulations have been in force for a long time, and there are more and more regulations. Today, we should focus on Mao's legislative heart and learn from all the miscellaneous things in modern times. Filial piety follows. Bai Anghui, the minister of punishments, decided to choose more than 290 regulations, parallel to the law. Filial piety issued a decree.