Nanchang, which entered the Neolithic Age, witnessed more frequent human activities, increased population and developed production. In the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, Yu established the first unified slavery kingdom in the history of China-Xia Dynasty. At that time, the aborigines in Nanchang were called "Sanmiao", and Sanmiao was a descendant of Yan Di Shennong, a later ancient Yue people.
During the Tang, Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Nanchang belonged to the territory of ancient Yangzhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Nanchang was the sphere of influence of Wu Yuechu.
During the Warring States period, the ancestors of Nanchang had mastered the technology of molten iron and cast iron and the advanced technology of using refractories. Nanchang in Qin Dynasty belonged to Jiujiang County.
During the Qin Dynasty, the equator was widely built. When China marched south to North Vietnam, it was built from Xianyang, the capital city, to Lingnan, connecting the north and the south. Han Xing and Gao Zu Liu Bang set up Zhangyu County in Nanchang. The county is equivalent to the whole territory of Jiangxi today, with a population of 3,565.438+0.965, with an average of 2.2 people per square kilometer.
In 202 BC, after Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu in Gaixia, he sent general Guan Ying to lead his troops to pacify the "three counties of Wu, Hui and Ji" in the south of the Yangtze River. After Guan Ying pacified Zhang Yu, he immediately set up an official county and made Nanchang County a vassal state of Zhangyu County. He took the auspicious meaning of "Changda South Xinjiang" and "Southern Prosperity" as the county name, and returned to Jin from the Western Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms. For over 500 years, Nanchang has been under the jurisdiction of Zhang Yu County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Nanchang belonged to the four counties of Luling, Poyang and Linchuan, which were divided by Sun Ce and Sun Quan. Since the Han Dynasty, Nanchang has enjoyed a prosperous economy and developed land and water transportation.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Nanchang was under the jurisdiction of Jiangzhou Prefecture and Zhang Yu County. With the development of economy, a new city (now the old city) has been built in the northwest corner of the city. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Zhang Yu County was changed to Hongzhou, with the Governor's Office. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Dudufu and Jiangnan West Road.
In the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou became a metropolis in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in shipbuilding, paper making, printing, textiles, weapons, gold, silver and bronzes. Hongzhou Kiln is the birthplace of China celadon, and its celadon is exported to home and abroad with excellent quality. It is also one of the royal tributes and one of the six famous kilns in the history of China.
Li Jing, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang in the first year of Jiaotai (959), and moved the capital to Nanchang from Jiankang in the second year of Song (96 1). After Li Jing died, he moved back to Jiankang. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Nanchang was still Hongzhou, and Hongzhou has become one of the five major shipbuilding bases in China. The urban area is 14~ 16 square kilometers, and the city gate is 16, which is the largest period of Nanchang ancient city in history.
During the period of Song Huizong, the administrative area of Nanchang was 25,000 square kilometers, with a population of 56 1.730, and the population per square kilometer was 2 1. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiaozong changed Hongzhou to Longxing House.
Nanchang was called Longxing Road in the Yuan Dynasty, and later it was changed to Longxing Road, which was the place where Jiangxi Province was in charge when Zhongshu was in power. Nanchang was called Hongdu House and Nanchang House successively in Ming Dynasty.
Yuzhang Road was established in the early years of the Republic of China, and Nanchang City was established in 1926. 1928 due to the construction of ring road, the ancient city wall was demolished.
2. Introduction to Nanchang, Jiangxi Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi Province, a national historical and cultural city, the political, economic, scientific and cultural center of Jiangxi Province, and one of the 35 megacities in China.
Nanchang has beautiful scenery and many places of interest, and is known as "a treasure of things, outstanding people and outstanding people". There are many rivers and lakes in Nanchang. Four artificial lakes, East Lake, West Lake, South Lake and North Lake, are scattered in the urban area and embedded around the city center like a mirror, forming a beautiful urban landscape.
Nanchang has a long history and culture. Since the Paleolithic Age, nearly 60 ancient cultural sites have been excavated, and the earliest written records about Nanchang can be found in Gong Yu.
In 202 BC, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, sent Guan Ying, who won the title, to lead the troops to Nanchang to build Nanchang City, commonly known as Guan Ying City. Taking the meaning of "singing southern Xinjiang" and "southern prosperity", it was named "Nanchang", which was under the jurisdiction of Zhang Yu County and Hongzhou County in the early Sui Dynasty. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan West Road and Hongzhou, and it was a famous city in the southeast, so it was also called "Hongdu".
Nanchang Basic Information Column Chinese Name: Nanchang mbth: Nanchang Alias: Hongcheng, Hero City Administrative District Category: Capital City Area: East China: East Lake, West Lake, Qingshan Lake, Qingyunpu Scenic Resort Scenic Area, Honggutan * * Resident: Honggutan New District, Nanchang Tel: 079 1 Postal Code: 330000 Location: People's Republic of China (PRC) * * Jiangxi Province Area.
3. Negative figures of historical celebrities in Nanchang are detrimental to relevant national laws and regulations, so I won't introduce them!
Jiangxi is known as a country with rules and righteousness, and the essence of Jiangxi culture is here. The core meaning is "text, chapter, section and meaning". It can be said that since ancient times, paying equal attention to literature and righteousness is not only one of the judgments on the spirit of Jiangxi culture, but also the life creed and pursuit goal that Jiangxi people follow.
Before the Song Dynasty, the talents produced in Jiangxi were not outstanding. Except for Tao Yuanming, there were almost no other cultural celebrities with weight, but they rose rapidly in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, completely replacing Henan's cultural center position (as far as poets are concerned, in the Tang Dynasty, "everyone in the Tang Dynasty left Zhongzhou", in the Song Dynasty, it became "everyone in the Song Dynasty left Jiangxi", and in the Tang Dynasty, there was "Du Li Bai Han" and one of the three great families in Zhongzhou. In the Song Dynasty, there was "King Su Huang of Europe" (three from Jiangxi and one from Shu), and they stayed there until the middle and early Ming Dynasty. Besides, the Song Dynasty was the peak of China culture, and the Song and Ming Dynasties were the second era of a hundred schools of thought contending in the academic and cultural history of China, among which Jiangxi intellectuals were undoubtedly the protagonists. In the Song Dynasty, many cultural giants emerged in Jiangyou, doing everything they could, forming their own school and leading the trend. Yan Shu, Yan, Ouyang Xiu, Li Gou, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian, Lu Jiuyuan, Yang Wanli, Jiang Kui, Zhou Bida and Wen Tianxiang are the most outstanding representatives, and this period is undoubtedly the brilliance and splendor of Jiangxi's humanities. From the Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi literati inherited the legacy of the Song Dynasty. In the field of orthodox culture, their achievements and status are second to none, and then they also operate at a relatively high level. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Jiangxi has produced cultural celebrities such as Ma Duanlin, Xie Si, Liu Shizhong, Wu Cheng, Luo Qinshun, Tang Xianzu, Song, Wang Youding, Wei, Jiang Shiquan, Chen, Wen Shiting, Li Ruiqing, Chen Yinke, Hsiao Kung chuan, Fu Baoshi and Mei Ruqian. Such a province with the highest achievements in the heyday of Chinese culture should occupy a seat.
4. What are the characteristics, scenery and historical background of Nanchang? Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, is one of the 35 megacities in China. Since ancient times, there has been a reputation of "rich things, outstanding people and outstanding people".
With a history of more than 2,200 years and profound cultural heritage, it is a "historical and cultural city" named by the State Council. Nanchang is not only a "water town in the south of the Yangtze River" with beautiful ecological environment, but also a "place where military flags are raised". This is a world-famous hero city.
It has won the titles of "National Civilized City", "National Health Advanced City", "China Excellent Tourist City" and "National Double Support Model City" for many times. ? Nanchang has a beautiful natural environment, surrounded by mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery.
Xishan, Beimeiling and Ganjiang pass through the city. "The city is in the lake, and the lake is in the city". With profound cultural heritage, there are many national and provincial key cultural relics protection units.
? There are many lakes in this city, including Junshan Lake, Jinxi Lake, Qinglan Lake and Yaohu Lake. There are four lakes outside the city: Qingshan Lake, Aixi Lake, Elephant Lake and Huangjia Lake (including Ribu Lake and Butterfly Lake). There are four lakes inside the city: East Lake, West Lake and South Lake. The city is in the lake, and the lake is in the city.
Nanchang has many scenic spots and rich tourism resources, including more than 600 cultural sites, 8 human landscapes/kloc-0 and 26 natural landscapes. 1986, the State Council named Nanchang as a famous historical and cultural city.
There are more than 50 national, provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units in the city. With Nanchang as the tourist distribution center, you can also visit Poyang Lake Migratory Birds Reserve, Lushan Mountain, Jingdezhen, Sanqingshan and other famous tourist attractions.
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5. Introduction to Nanchang Nanchang, also known as Zhang Yu and Hongcheng, is the capital of Jiangxi Province and the political, economic, cultural, scientific, technological and transportation center of the province. Nanchang is located in the north of central Jiangxi Province, downstream of Ganjiang River and Fuhe River, near Poyang Lake. Nanchang is not only a national historical and cultural city, but also a revolutionary hero city. It has a total area of 7402 square kilometers and a population of 4.97 million (2009).
Nanchang, also known as Zhang Yu and Hongcheng, is the capital of Jiangxi Province and the political, economic, cultural, scientific, technological and transportation center of Jiangxi Province. Nanchang is located in the north of central Jiangxi Province, downstream of Ganjiang River and Fuhe River, near Poyang Lake. Nanchang is not only a national historical and cultural city, but also a revolutionary hero city. It has a total area of 7402 square kilometers and a population of 4.97 million (2009). North of the central part of the western province, downstream of Ganjiang River and Fuhe River, bordering on the southwest bank of Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China.
The whole territory is dominated by plains, with flat southeast and rolling hills in northwest, with a length of about 1 12. 1 km from north to south and a width of about 107.6 km from east to west. The total area is 7402.36 square kilometers, with plains accounting for 35.8%, waters accounting for 29.8% and hills and hills accounting for 34.4%. The average elevation of the city is 25 meters, and the urban area is low-lying, with an average elevation of 22 meters. To the west is the Xishan Mountains, and the highest point is Wu Yao, the main peak of Meiling, with an altitude of 841.4m. ..
Nanchang has a dense water network, and there are many lakes such as Ganjiang, Fuhe, Dai Yu, Jinjiang and Liaohe, including Junshan Lake, Jinxi Lake, Qinglan Lake and Yaohu Lake. There are four lakes outside the city: Qingshan Lake, Aixi Lake, Elephant Lake and Huangjia Lake (including Ribu Lake and Butterfly Lake), and there are four lakes inside the city: East Lake and Butterfly Lake. The city is in the lake, and the lake is in the city.
6. Introducing the history of Wang Teng Pavilion When it comes to Wang Teng Pavilion, people will naturally think of Wang Bo's preface for Wang Teng Pavilion.
Wang Tengting, which stands on the banks of the Jiangxi River, is famous all over the world for its "preface". In fact, there are not only Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi, but also Wang Teng Pavilion in Langzhong, Sichuan, both of which originated from Tengzhou, Shandong.
Why are there two magnificent buildings on the land of China? According to the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, "Li Yuanying, Teng Wang, twenty-second son of Gaozu. Zhenguan was sealed in the thirteenth year. "
According to the Records of tengxian in the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty, "In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan in Li Yuanying, Wang Shifeng sealed ten thousand households." Li Yuanying was demoted by the imperial court because he was arrogant and extravagant when he was Emperor Teng, and his behavior was out of control. Give him 800 households instead of 1000 households, and give him the golden state secretariat.
In the twenty-third year of Tang Zhenguan, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, died. During the mourning period of Emperor Taizong, Li Yuanying called his family to hold a banquet, singing and dancing, and looked after each other. When Li Zhi, the newly succeeded emperor, learned about this, he was very angry. He severely criticized his above-mentioned behavior and warned him: "People have made mistakes, and it is important to correct them. State-owned * * *, private good is difficult. "
Three years later, Yu Yonghui transferred Li Yuanying to Suzhou, which is still a secretariat. Soon he was transferred to the governor of Hongzhou (now Nanchang).
In the fourth year of Yu Yonghui (653), Li Yuanying, Wang Teng, built a pavilion on the banks of Jiangxi River, which was the "Wang Teng Pavilion" written by Wang Bo. Later, Li Yuanying succeeded his brother Li Lingkui as the secretariat of Longzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan).
Another palace was built in Longzhou, and local officials and gentry named it after Li Yuanying, which is now Wang Tengting in Langzhong, Sichuan. Judging from the names of Wang Teng pavilions in the above two places, the word "Wang Teng" used in Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang and Wang Teng Pavilion in Langzhong originated from Tengzhou today.
The name of "Wang Tengting" in Jiangxi and Sichuan comes from the ancient Wang Tengting. Why have these two "Wang Teng pavilions" survived for more than 1000 years, while the ancient Tengguo (now Tengzhou), the original imperial fief of Li Yuanying, has been little known for many years? Mainly because Nanchang and Langzhong's "Tengwangge" are both famous poems and articles. Since Wang Bo's masterpiece "Preface to Wang Tengting" came out, it has illuminated the earth and spread through the ages.
Before you look at its pavilion, look at its order. People come here in an endless stream. Leave your name.
For thousands of years, it has accumulated hundreds of poems and thousands of poems, which makes the reputation of Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang higher and higher, and its appearance is permanent. "On the banks of the Ganjiang River, tourists are like a tide, and emperors will praise and literati will chant."
Since the construction of Li Yuanying, Nanchang Wang Teng Pavilion has undergone many renovations, with a total of 28 repeated renovations. The last time this "Wang Teng Pavilion" disappeared was on 1926.
The newly completed Gundam 57 was built on June 8th of 1989 and 10. The 29th Reconstruction of the 5-meter-high Wang Teng Pavilion.
The famous phrase "Lonely sunset in Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color" makes Wang Tengting live with mountains and rivers and shine with the sun and the moon. So is the Wang Teng Pavilion in Langzhong.
According to Records of the Historical Records of Langzhong, after Wang Tengting was founded, Du Fu, a poet saint in the Tang Dynasty, visited Langzhong twice, boarded Wang Tengting several times and wrote poems, leaving famous articles such as Wang Tengting and Yutai View. Lu You, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, has also been to Langzhong. Visit Wang Tengting Pavilion and get the Golden Pavilion, and write: "In the temple, the golden screen is green and inserted into the clouds.
I don't like to argue in life, and paying visitors watch it for free. In the days when Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion disappeared for more than half a century, the large-scale Langzhong Tengwang Pavilion also ended in broken walls, because famous people wrote famous sentences, which made this Tengwang Pavilion stand on the land of Bashu with a brand-new majestic posture when the country was prosperous.
Ganshu Pavilion is famous for this, but the earliest pavilion was built on the site of Gu Teng, but it is not famous, because in history, neither a great talent Qing wrote heroic articles for him, nor did an emperor write the word Wang Teng for him. This fact shows that culture has infinite vitality. "Tengwangge" complex is an organism, and culture is the soul of this organism. Although the "Tengwang Pavilion" in Tengdi is the earliest and largest building, it disappeared with the passage of time because it has no soul.
7. Nanchang, Jiangxi has a long history, many tourist attractions and a long history of developing Nanchang.
In 202 BC, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang ordered Hou to be stationed in Nanchang. In the second year, Guan Ying led his troops to build a six-door, 80-mile earthen city near the Fiona Fang Imperial City (Huang An) Temple, about four kilometers southeast of Nanchang Railway. People call it "Guancheng", which is the beginning of Nanchang's urban construction.
The name of Nanchang began in the Western Han Dynasty, which means "prosperous South" and "prosperous South". It was ruled by Zhangyu County, so it was also called "Zhang Yu" in history. The city of Nanchang has experienced ups and downs, and its name is easy to change, which is mostly related to the jurisdiction of the lot at that time.
Hongzhou ruled in the early Sui Dynasty, and Jiangnan West Road and Hongzhou ruled in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It is a famous city in the southeast of China, so it is also called "Hongdu". Nanchang was called "Longxing" in the Song Dynasty.
Ming named it "Nanchang" 1926. After the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Nanchang, it began to set up a city.
8. About Nanchang (explanatory material) This is a brief introduction about Nanchang from Baidu Encyclopedia, hoping to help friends.
Nanchang is a world-famous historical and cultural city with a history of more than 2,200 years. This used to be the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Here, you can daydream leisurely and recall past lives. Nanchang, a big city in the south of the Yangtze River, mainly has ten lakes and one river flowing. Nanchang is located at115 27'-16 35' east longitude and 28 09'-291'north latitude. In 2006, it was selected as one of the top ten most dynamic cities in the world and one of the top/0/00 skyscraper cities in the world by the international edition of Newsweek magazine. Du Nan in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties is an important historical and cultural city in China, a famous red revolutionary base at home and abroad, the place where the first military flag of New China was raised, an important comprehensive transportation hub in China, an important manufacturing base in China, and a transfer and docking base for foreign industries and headquarters in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Southeast Fujian Economic Zones. China is a "future city, a green capital". 1949 On May 22nd, Nanchang was defeated by the nation * * * and was recovered by the people of China and China.