Step 1: Define the answer requirement-"Comment"

Step 2: Interpret the connotation of "viewpoint" (such as the definition of time, including factors, etc. ).

Organize opinions: summarize the opinions in the materials (what are they);

How many views are there?

Viewpoint 1: the rise of modern Europe is the result of the development of European civilization itself (Eurocentrism): the first paragraph of the material;

Viewpoint 2: The rise of modern Europe is the result of the influence of civilizations in other regions (anti-Eurocentrism): Paragraph 2.

Step 3: Combine what you have learned and list the historical facts related to the connotation.

Comment and expound your own opinions: ① Judge opinions (agree or disagree).

② Give reasons from multiple angles (why)

Time direction of the rise of Europe: 16 —— 19.

Eurocentrism: politics: the establishment of bourgeois representative system

Economy: the development process of the world market

Thought: the Rise and Development of Humanism

Anti-Eurocentrism: the influence of four great inventions on Europe: Asia, Africa and Latin America provide markets, raw materials and labor for Europe; The connection and influence between civilizations.

Step 4: Think about the connection or influence between the listed historical facts and the "viewpoint"-how are the listed "factors" realized in the "viewpoint"?

Model essay (the answer is for reference only)

Viewpoint: I think the rise of the West is mainly the result of the historical development of the West, but it is also influenced by the achievements of other civilizations.

Historical facts: The rise of the West began with the opening of new air routes and the rise of capitalism.

After the Renaissance, the Religious Reform and the Enlightenment, bourgeois humanism and rationalism became the core of thought, and democratic scientific thought gradually took root in people's hearts.

Through the bourgeois revolution and reform movement, the capitalist system was established worldwide.

The industrial revolution greatly improved the level of productive forces and promoted the initial formation of the capitalist world market through colonial expansion.

So the rise of the west is the result of the development of western history.

China's ancient civilization has been ahead of the world for a long time and exerted great influence on the West.

For example:

Economically, China's ancient farming economy was developed, and its comprehensive national strength was always ahead of the world before the early Qing Dynasty.

Politically, ancient centralization influenced Europe, especially the system of selecting officials in imperial examinations influenced the modern western civil service system.

Science and technology: four great inventions of ancient china spread to Europe and opened up a new route to the West. The Renaissance and the Religious Reform created conditions for the western bourgeoisie to defeat feudal forces and promoted the development of European capitalism and the decline of feudal system.

Trade: China's ancient Silk Road connected Europe and China, and Zheng He's voyages to the West all promoted the development of foreign trade.

China is the center of world trade, spreading China's advanced technology and civilization.