Since the birth of the modern Olympic Movement, China has forged an indissoluble bond with it. 1894, when preparing for the first Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee sent an invitation to the Qing government at that time. Later, Empress Dowager Cixi and her staff did not know the meaning of the word "track and field" and could not send a team to participate in the competition. After 1904, the Olympic movement gradually attracted the attention of some people of insight in China, and some domestic newspapers and magazines began to report on it, so that the Olympic spirit could be spread on the land of China. 19 13 The government of China participated in launching the Far East Games (formerly known as the "Far East Olympics"), the pioneer of the Asian Olympic Movement. 19 15 The International Olympic Committee recognizes the Far East Sports Federation and invites China to participate in the next Olympic Games and Olympic Committee meetings.
1922, China Wang Zhengyan was elected as a member of the International Olympic Committee. 65438-0924 At the 8th Olympic Games held in Paris, China sent three athletes to participate in the exhibition competition for the first time. China sent an observer Song Ruhai to inspect the 9th Olympic Games held in Amsterdam, Netherlands from 65438 to 0928. 193 1 year, the All-China Sports Federation was recognized as the "Chinese Olympic Committee" by the International Olympic Committee, and the history of China's formal participation in the Olympic Games began. 1932 In the Los Angeles Olympic Games, China sent a delegation composed of six people, including Liu Changchun. Liu Changchun ranked fifth and sixth in the100m and 200m preliminaries respectively, but failed to win the final. But Liu Changchun became the first athlete to participate in the Olympic Games in the history of China. 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, China sent a delegation of 140 people to participate in seven events: basketball, football, swimming, track and field, weightlifting, boxing and cycling.
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1948 At the London Olympic Games, China sent 33 male athletes to compete in five events: basketball, football, track and field, swimming and cycling, but none of them made it to the finals. 1952 15 Olympic Games, because China officially accepted the invitation late, only a 40-member delegation was sent. But when the delegation arrived in Helsinki, the competition was drawing to a close, and only Wu Chuanyu participated in the 100 meter backstroke. From 1952 to 1979, due to political reasons, China did not participate in several Olympic Games, while China Taipei sent a team to participate. At the 1960 Rome Olympic Games, Yang from Taipei, China won the silver medal in the decathlon, which was the first Olympic medal won by China people. 1979, the International Olympic Committee resumed China's legal seat and decided that the name of the Olympic Committee of the People's Republic of China was "Chinese Olympic Committee" and the name of the Olympic Committee located in Taipei, Taiwan Province Province, China was "China Taipei Olympic Committee". From then on, the people of China on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have the opportunity to participate in the Olympic Games.
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China delegation participated in the Winter Olympics twice in 1980 and 1984. 1984 At the 23rd Los Angeles Olympic Games, China sent a huge delegation of 353 people to enter the stadium in the melody of "three disciplines and eight attentions". Among them, 225 athletes participated in other 16 events except football, boxing and equestrian, and * * * won 15 gold medals, 8 silver medals and 9 bronze medals, ranking fourth in the gold medal list of this Olympic Games. Among them, shooter Xu Haifeng won the 60-round slow-fire champion of men's self-selected pistol with a score of 566 rings, becoming the first gold medal winner in this Olympic Games and the first champion winner in the history of China's participation in the Olympic Games, achieving a breakthrough of "zero" gold medal in the history of China Olympic Games. In the subsequent Olympic Games, China sent a large delegation to participate and achieved excellent results. In the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, the China delegation won 32 gold medals, 17 silver medals and 14 bronze medals, ranking second in the gold medal list of this Olympic Games.
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199 1 year, Beijing, China applied to the International Olympic Committee for hosting the 2000 Summer Olympic Games, but lost to Sydney by two votes. 1999, the Beijing Municipal Government once again applied for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. With the consent of the Chinese Olympic Committee, the mayor of Beijing personally went to ioc headquarters to submit the application. At 22: 10 on July 13, Beijing time, Beijing won the right to host the 29th Summer Olympic Games in 2008 at the 1 12 plenary session of the International Olympic Committee.
China Olympic Games Brilliant Tetralogy: From Zero Breakthrough to the Top of the World.
April 30, 200816: 35 [URL =/] [color = # a20010] Tianfu Morning Post [/color][/url]
From Xu Haifeng's rock-breaking shot to Liu Xiang's confident "flying" on the podium. In the past 20 years, China athletes have won 1 12 gold medals. Looking back on The way of the Olympic Games for more than 20 years, the glorious history of China Legion can be divided into four parts.
The breakthrough of zero in the first movement
1984 New China participated in the Los Angeles Olympic Games. On July 29th, China striker Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal of this Olympic Games. He is the first Olympic gold medalist in China. It is worth mentioning that in the women's volleyball team, the China team, composed of Zhang, Lang Ping, dared to fight hard and won the gold medal. The women's volleyball team has also become China's three major goals in the Olympic Games.
The only event in the world that touches the gold medal. In the end, China ranked fourth with 15 gold medals.
The second movement is forward.
At the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, China suffered a waterloo and won only five gold medals. But in Barcelona four years later, China Olympic athletes rose again, and * * * won 16 gold medal, ranking fourth again. At the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, the China delegation still maintained a stable performance, and also ranked fourth with the gold medal of 16. Moreover, in some team events, the China team made a breakthrough, and [url=/chinaw/][color=#000099] women's football team [/color][/url] and women's softball team both won the historical runner-up. Generally speaking, through these two Olympic Games, China Legion has gained a firm foothold in the Olympic Games.
The third movement entered the top three.
China Legion won 28 gold medals, 16 silver medals and 15 bronze medals at the 2000 Olympic Games, and entered the top three in the Olympic gold medal list for the first time, achieving a historic breakthrough. In this Olympic Games, the advantageous events of China Legion have been brought into full play, and the diving, shooting, [URL =/others/pingbang.shtml] [color = # 000099] table tennis [/color][/url], badminton and other events have gained a lot. But at the same time, we only won a gold medal in weak events such as track and field and swimming. It can be seen that the gold medal winning surface of China Olympic Corps at that time was still relatively narrow.
The fourth movement bravely climbs the peak
In the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, China Legion ranked second in the gold medal list with 32 gold medals, three less than the United States and five more than the Russian, and successfully entered the first group. It broke the original pattern of "US-Russia hegemony" in world sports and created a new Olympic pattern of "three pillars of the United States, China and Russia". These 32 gold medals came from 14 events respectively, which made China Legion walk out of the "strange circle" of no more than 9 gold medals in previous Olympic Games. Among them, Liu Xiang's victory in the 1 10 meter hurdles is of great significance.
It's just the first gold medal for men in track and field in China, the first gold medal for sprinting in China, and the first gold medal for straight track and field in Asia and even the yellow race.
China Olympic GamesNo. 1
China's first person to participate in the Olympic Games: 1932 Olympic Games, sprinter Liu Changchun became the first China athlete to participate in the Olympic Games. Referee China made his debut: 1936 Olympic Games, and Shu Hong, assistant coach of China basketball team, ruled the first basketball final in the history of the Olympic Games.
New China sent athletes to participate for the first time:1On July 29th, 952, the five-star red flag was raised for the first time in the Olympic Games.
The first athlete to win an Olympic medal: At the 1960 Olympic Games, Yang of China Taipei won the bronze medal in the men's 10 decathlon.
The first female athlete to win a medal: Zheng Ji from Taipei, China won the bronze medal in the women's 80-meter hurdles at the 1966 Olympic Games.
The first women's Olympic champion: Wu won the women's rifle three-position competition at the 1984 Olympic Games.
Breaking the world record for the first time: 1992 At the Olympic Games, lin li won the women's 200m individual medley, breaking the world record.
China gold TOP 10
The highest number of collective gold medals: diving team (20 gold medals) In the past six Olympic Games, diving team was the only two teams that won gold medals every time.
Most individual gold medals: Fu Mingxia and Deng Yaping (4) won gold medals at the third Olympic Games in Fu Mingxia. Deng Yaping won the most gold medals in two Olympic Games: Li Ning (3 gold medals) 1984. He won the rings, pommel horse, freedom [URL =/sports/Gym/] [color = # 000099] gymnastics [/color][/url]. The fastest gold medal: Liu Xiang (65438). It only took him 12 seconds to win the gold medal, which is the most difficult gold medal: Zhang Shan 1992. She competed with men and created a miracle of 200 rounds.
Luckiest gold medal: Jia's last shot, the American player "sent" the gold medal to him. Minimum gold medal: Fu Mingxia (14 years old) 1992, and she won the women's 10 meter gold medal.
Oldest gold medal: Wang Yifu (44 years old) won the men's 10 meter air pistol gold medal in 2004.
The most inspiring gold medal: [URL =/team/chnwvol/] [color = # 000099] China Women's Volleyball Team [/color][/url] The women's volleyball team became the only team in the three teams to win the Olympic gold medal.
The most meaningful gold medal: China won the100th gold medal. In 2004, Zhang Yining won the100th Olympic gold medal for China.
China Olympic medal list.
Gold, silver and bronze medal rankings
23rd Los Angeles Olympic Games
The 24th Seoul Olympic Games 511121
25th Barcelona Olympic Games
26th Atlanta Olympic Games
The 27th Sydney Olympic Games
The 28th Athens Olympic Games