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The Economic Development of Dong 'e Town
Dong 'e Town is a new industrial town with a profound cultural and historical background. Located in the west of Jinan, it is the capital of Jinan, satellite towns. Since ancient times, Dong 'e has been famous for its outstanding people, rich products, thoroughfare of nine provinces and important business town. It is a famous "hometown of Ejiao", with a town area of 95 square kilometers and a population of 42,000. With the rapid development of economy, Dong 'a was approved by Shandong Provincial People's Government as the first batch of central towns in February 2000, and was approved by cities and counties as a comprehensive experimental zone for reform and opening up in June 2006. The total planned area of the park is 13.8 square kilometers, and the starting area is 4 square kilometers. The park has complete facilities, and it is planned to build six functional areas: high-tech industrial park, food industrial park, government cultural zone, residential zone, holiday zone and business service zone. According to the principles of "simplification, high efficiency", "small government, big service", the administrative committee of the reform and opening-up comprehensive experimental zone provides investors with preferential policies and "full-time nanny service", which is the best choice for domestic and foreign businessmen to invest.

There are 36 enterprises in the area, whose main industries are medical treatment, food, chemical industry, instruments and meters, hardware machinery, furniture, etc. 23 projects are under negotiation. The cultivated land area of Dong 'e Town is 542 19.5 mu, including 249 15 mu in mountainous area and 29,304 mu along the Yellow Plain. The main food crops are wheat, corn and millet, and the cash crops are fruits, vegetables, mulberry, roses and sweet potatoes.

Chemical fertilizer, compound fertilizer, wheat, corn, rose, silkworm, apple, dried apricot, winter jujube, small-tailed Han sheep, goat, Sanyuan pig, fruit, yellow cattle, live pig, vegetables, feed, honey, royal jelly, ginseng, velvet antler, donkey skin, Chinese herbal medicine, sesame, nitrogen fertilizer, apricot, walnut, silkworm cocoon and edible fungi.

In 1970s, with the upsurge of "Agricultural Dazhai", a battle of farmland water conservancy capital construction was launched for several years. In the eastern mountainous areas, high pits were dug, roads and wells were built, and thousands of acres of Dazhai fields were built. In the 1990s, with the emphasis on improving production conditions and adjusting planting structure, several campaigns of comprehensive agricultural development were carried out successively, including: ① 1994- 1997 Huanghuaihai Agricultural Comprehensive Development Project, drilling wells 105, laying 50,000m of low-pressure pipelines, repairing 42km of production roads and planting 60,000 trees. ② 1999-2002 Longshan spring small watershed comprehensive management and development project, with 4 newly drilled wells, 30,000m of buried pipelines, 30km of production roads repaired, 0/0 reservoirs built, with a management area of15km2, an increase of 2,000mu of water-saving irrigation area and a construction of 500 mu of fine gardens. During the period of 1999-2002, the Langxi River Basin Regulation Project dredged the river, reinforced the dam by 4.3 kilometers, protected the slope by laying stones by 800 meters, dug fish ponds 150 mu, reclaimed the old city land 1750 mu, and benefited the area 1900 mu.

In recent years, the town party committee government has adapted to the requirements of the laws of the socialist market economy, based on reality, relying on science and technology, facing the market, scientifically planning, rationally arranging, strictly implementing various encouragement and support policies, and actively building an agricultural service system, and the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure has taken gratifying steps. Formed five leading industries: fruit, animal husbandry, sericulture, roses and edible fungi.

(1) The area of fruit trees in the town reaches 15400 mu, including apple 13000 mu, peach 445 mu, pear 240 mu, grape 3 15 mu, mulberry garden 1000 mu and rose 400 mu.

(2) The leading products of animal husbandry are mainly beef cattle and sheep. The stock of high-quality beef cattle (Simmental cattle and Limousin cattle) in the town reached 3,348, among which the average number of cattle raised in villages such as Xiheishan and Beizhigou reached more than 3, and Dong 'e Town was rated as a demonstration town for cattle improvement by 1999. Sheep are mainly small-tailed Han sheep and Boer goats, with 42,000 thoroughbred sheep. In particular, Boer goat introduced by 1999 was quickly accepted by the masses, which set off an upsurge of promoting breeding of improved varieties in the whole town. The population of Boer series sheep in the whole town reaches 12000, making it a famous Boer goat breeding base inside and outside the province. In addition to cattle, sheep, pigs and other livestock, laying hens on the southwest dam and broilers in the eastern mountainous areas have also risen rapidly, with considerable scale and influence.

(3) Edible fungi. In 2000, Dahekou Village of Dong 'e Town signed a contract with Ningyang Haixin Company for the purchase and sale of edible fungi and technical services to introduce and cultivate Coprinus comatus. Because of less investment, quick results and stable product sales, silkworm rearing can be carried out in mushroom greenhouses in summer, and one greenhouse can be used for multiple purposes, so the cultivation of edible fungi was quickly extended to more than a dozen villages along Ping Huang, and 200 mushroom greenhouses were built in the whole town, with an annual output of 600,000 Jin of edible fungi.

The primary industry is 1976. With the rise of the climax of "Agricultural Dazhai", Dong 'e Town has carried out the battle of farmland water conservancy capital construction for several years. In the eastern mountainous areas, we dug high and hollow, built roads and wells, and built thousands of acres of Dazhai fields. Agricultural production conditions have been greatly improved, and grain output has increased. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the whole town implemented the household contract responsibility system, and all the land was contracted to households. Farmers' enthusiasm for production is unprecedented, and planting, forestry and fruit industry, animal husbandry and fishery have made great progress. 1988 The sown area of grain crops in the whole town is 49 10 hectare, the output is 4 106 kg/hectare, and the total output is 20 163 tons. After 1995, Dong 'e Town made great efforts to improve production conditions and adjust planting structure. From 1996 to 1998, the Huanghuaihai Agricultural Comprehensive Management Development Project, the Longshan Spring Small Watershed Comprehensive Management Project and the Heifengkou Small Watershed Comprehensive Management Project were successively carried out, and the Xicheng Waterlogging Comprehensive Management Project was carried out in 200 1, with a total of 30 plots of land being managed. 6.5438+0.5 million trees were planted, 90,000 meters of low-voltage pipelines were buried, and 97 kilometers of production roads were built. The largest joint water-saving irrigation area in Jinan was built and was rated as a provincial quality project. Agriculture in the town has gradually formed five leading industries: fruit, animal husbandry, mulberry, flowers and vegetables. In 2003, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the town was 236.03 million yuan. The sown area of crops is 5,833 hectares, of which the sown area of grain crops is 4,649 hectares, and the total grain output is 24,936 tons. The vegetable planting area is 960 hectares, and the total output is 839 16 tons. At the end of the year, the orchard area was 1.035 hectares and the fruit output was 1.996 tons. Large livestock 17040 at the end of the year. The total output of meat is 6680 tons. The total power of agricultural machinery is 56,567 kilowatts.