1820 65438+1October 29th, King George III of England died at Windsor Castle 60 years after he ascended the throne, which was the longest day of the British monarchy. In the last ten years of his life, his son George, Prince of Wales, was very weak mentally and physically. He became the Regent on 18 1 1. The most unforgettable thing is the loss of American colonies, which is just a troublesome thing under the long-term rule of George III.
King George III of England was born in England under his rule, and neither his father nor grandfather could make such a request. 1On June 4th, 738, he came to this world at Norfolk Palace in London. Norfolk Palace is the eldest son of Prince Frederick of Wales and his wife Augusta. His father died in 176 1, and his grandfather George II also died in 176 1. He ascended the throne and became George III. At their wedding, he met his wife Augusta. Surprisingly, they seem to have a happy marriage and have 16 children. It seems that the king has never married a mistress, which is very unusual for the times and his position. George may be happier as a housewife. He runs a small farm (agriculture is his hobby), but he wants to run a country.
At the beginning of George's reign, France had problems, but when did Britain's old enemy have no problems? The bigger trouble for the royal family is the rebellion from the American colonies. Those cheeky subjects on the other side of the ocean are dissatisfied with the tax system that they think is unfair (after all, no Americans sit in parliament). They were particularly angry when the United States imposed a tax on every piece of paper that changed hands at 1765.
The bill was abolished, but the situation in the United States went from bad to worse. George hopes to solve this problem politically, because he never thought that his wayward subjects would not return to England. Nevertheless, although the colonists described him as a tyrant and tyrant, he listened to the opinions of his ministers as a constitutional monarch.
George's loss to the colony was so serious that he almost gave up the throne. But by 1785, when john adams visited Britain as the American envoy to London, the king had adjusted his attitude and told him: "I was the last person who agreed to separate; But separation has happened and is inevitable. I have always said that, as I said now, I will be the first person to see this friendship. " See the United States as an independent country.
Of course, this is not enough to stop the war of 18 12.
Those pesky Americans were not the only problems King George faced during his long reign. There were the French Revolution, the turmoil and final reunification of Ireland, the Napoleonic Wars and the assassination of Prime Minister Spencer Serva. His private life has its own misfortunes. By 1788, the king suffered from periodic dementia, and now he is suspected of hereditary porphyria, and his behavior is becoming more and more unstable. His son George took over as Regent in 18 1 1, and he tried to meet the demands of his increasingly unbalanced father.
When 18 14, the Vienna parliament declared him the king of Hanover (not the duke), he could not understand it. When Augusta, his beloved wife, died in 18 18, he may have been kind in this situation and didn't realize this fact. The old king died on1820 65438+1October 29th, with his favorite son Frederick, Duke of York, by his side.
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