The abolition of serfdom ensured the free labor force needed for industrial development and prepared conditions for the development of capitalism. At the same time, the domestic market of industrial products has been expanded. Farmers can get a piece of land when they are "liberated", but they must pay the price quickly. Collecting huge land ransom has accumulated a lot of money for the development of Russian capitalism; Abolishing serfdom is beneficial to the development of capitalism, and Russia has embarked on the road of capitalist development; However, this reform left a lot of feudal remnants, and the development of capitalism was intertwined with the remnants of serfdom. Russia's economic development level and technical level are far behind the developed capitalist countries in Europe and America. The working people are exploited and oppressed by the remnants of capitalism and feudalism.