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Main points of the eighth grade history and social knowledge and ability training (People's Education Edition)
1. Features of manual workshops: Manual workshops produce in units of _ _ _ _ _ _ labor and family. Manual workshops are small in scale and low in output. Workshop owners participate in the whole process of production. The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ apprentices and helpers in the manual workshop belong to the _ _ _ _ _ workshop owner.

2. The emergence of handicraft workshops: With the development of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Our factory today developed from _ _ _ _ handicraft workshop.

3. Characteristics of handicraft workshops; There is wage labor in handicraft workshops, and _ _ _ _ in handicraft workshops is the organizer and manager of production. Manual workshops are large in scale and high in production efficiency. The number of workers in the handicraft workshop is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. The significance of the emergence of handicraft workshops: handicraft workshops have improved social production efficiency; Manual workshops have improved people's lives _ _ _ _; Handicraft workshops further promoted the development of _ _ _ trade.

5. In order to enrich Qiang Bing, after16th century, the monarchs of western European countries vigorously developed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. Western European monarchs attach importance to industry and commerce, which is not only conducive to the further enhancement of businessmen's economic strength, but also conducive to the continuous improvement of businessmen's social status; The change in the status of businessmen is that some rich people are _ _ _ _ _ businessmen in handicraft workshops, and they gradually formed a new social class, namely the early bourgeoisie _ _ _ _ _.

7. With the gradual improvement of the social status of businessmen, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8. Some _ _ _ _ people who lost their land have become _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _