When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading.
When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was praised as one of the "three outstanding figures" in his class.
Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.
How did Chairman Mao study?
Special hobby
For decades, Chairman Mao has been very busy, but he always finds time, even a minute, to study. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is a sea of books. Books are everywhere on the bookcase, desk, dining table and coffee table in the bedroom. All the beds are occupied by books except the place where one person lies.
In order to study, Chairman Mao spent all available time. A few minutes before swimming, I sometimes have to read some famous poems. After swimming, I forgot to rest, so I picked up the book again. He never wastes even a few minutes in the toilet. The book Selected Works of Zhaoming, the second edition of Song Xichun, and some other books and periodicals were completed intermittently by this time. Read a little today and a little tomorrow.
Chairman Mao often takes a box of books with him when he goes out for meetings or inspections. The train shook and bumped on the way, and he completely ignored it. He always keeps reading with a magnifying glass in one hand and a page in the other. In other places, like Beijing, there are books on the bed, desk, coffee table and dining table, which seem to be free.
Although Chairman Mao was seriously ill in his later years, he still insisted on studying. He reread a set of hardcover Complete Works of Lu Xun and many other books and periodicals published before liberation and brought to Beijing from Yan 'an.
On one occasion, Chairman Mao had a fever of over 39 degrees, and the doctor forbade him to read books. He said sadly, I have loved reading all my life, and now you don't let me study, and you make me lie here all day eating and sleeping. You know how hard it is for me! The staff had to put the books they had taken next to him, and he smiled happily.
Study hard and read again and again
Chairman Mao has never opposed the reading method that only seeks quick results. When he read the complete works of Han Changli's poems, except for a few chapters, he carefully pondered and studied them one by one, from vocabulary, sentence reading, chapters to the meaning of the full text. He can recite most of Han Ji's poems fluently through repeated reading and reciting. He read novels such as Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, Outlaws of the Marsh and Romance of the Three Kingdoms in primary school and reread them in the 1960s. He has seen more than ten different versions of A Dream of Red Mansions. In the fifties, sixties and seventies, he read Selected Works of Zhaoming several times at school. There are three extant versions of his annotation.
He has read many books on Marxism-Leninism and philosophy. He has read Li Da's History of the United Front and Outline of Sociology for ten times each. He has studied Manifesto of the Productive Party, Das Kapital, Selected Works of Lenin and so on. Many chapters and paragraphs also have notes and sketches.
No pen and ink, no books.
For decades, every time Chairman Mao read a book or an article, he drew circles, bars, dots and other symbols in important places, and wrote a lot of comments in the eyebrows and blanks. Some also extract appropriate places in books and texts or write down reading notes or experiences at any time. Many of Chairman Mao's books are Zhu Mo, with symbols such as annotations, circles, sketches, straight lines, curves, double lines, three straight lines, double circles, three circles, triangles and forks everywhere.
Read everything
Chairman Mao's interest in reading is very extensive, and he reads books on philosophy, politics, economy, history, literature, military and other social sciences as well as some natural sciences.
Many of the books he has read are about history. Chairman Mao likes reading all kinds of Chinese and foreign historical books, especially those of China. From twenty-four histories, history as a mirror and historical records to various unofficial history, official history and historical romances. He has always advocated "making the past serve the present" and attached great importance to historical experience. In his works and speeches, he often quoted historical allusions from Chinese and foreign history books to vividly explain profound truth, and he often used historical experience and lessons to guide and treat today's revolutionary cause.
Chairman Mao also read many books about China literature. He is a real reader.
Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold.
Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.
A child who picks up shells.
/kloc-Rousseau, a French enlightenment thinker in the 0 th and 8 th centuries, has always opposed excessive reading.
At that time, some people in society never stopped after learning one knowledge to catch up with another. They only spend time learning other people's ideas, but have no time to exercise their own. As a result, knowledge has been learned, but intelligence has rarely increased.
Rousseau didn't like it very much. In his book Emile, he said that such a person "is like a child picking up shells on the beach. At first, he picked up some shells, but when he saw other shells, he wanted to pick them up again. As a result, he threw some and picked up some, and even picked up many shells. When he didn't know which one to choose, he had to throw them all away and go back empty-handed. "
King or study?
Macaulay, a famous historian, once wrote to a little girl that if someone wanted me to be the greatest king, living in a palace all my life, with gardens, delicious food, fine wine, a carriage, gorgeous clothes and hundreds of servants, I would never be king.
I would rather be a poor man and live in an attic with many books than an illiterate king.
Special hobby
For decades, Chairman Mao has been very busy, but he always finds time, even a minute, to study. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is a sea of books. Books are everywhere on the bookcase, desk, dining table and coffee table in the bedroom. All the beds are occupied by books except the place where one person lies.
In order to study, Chairman Mao spent all available time. A few minutes before swimming, I sometimes have to read some famous poems. After swimming, I forgot to rest, so I picked up the book again. He never wastes even a few minutes in the toilet. The book Selected Works of Zhaoming, the second edition of Song Xichun, and some other books and periodicals were completed intermittently by this time. Read a little today and a little tomorrow.
Chairman Mao often takes a box of books with him when he goes out for meetings or inspections. The train shook and bumped on the way, and he completely ignored it. He always keeps reading with a magnifying glass in one hand and a page in the other. In other places, like Beijing, there are books on the bed, desk, coffee table and dining table, which seem to be free.
Although Chairman Mao was seriously ill in his later years, he still insisted on studying. He reread a set of hardcover Complete Works of Lu Xun and many other books and periodicals published before liberation and brought to Beijing from Yan 'an.
On one occasion, Chairman Mao had a fever of over 39 degrees, and the doctor forbade him to read books. He said sadly, I have loved reading all my life, and now you don't let me study, and you make me lie here all day eating and sleeping. You know how hard it is for me! The staff had to put the books they had taken next to him, and he smiled happily.
Study hard and read again and again
Chairman Mao has never opposed the reading method that only seeks quick results. When he read the complete works of Han Changli's poems, except for a few chapters, he carefully pondered and studied them one by one, from vocabulary, sentence reading, chapters to the meaning of the full text. He can recite most of Han Ji's poems fluently through repeated reading and reciting. He read novels such as Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, Outlaws of the Marsh and Romance of the Three Kingdoms in primary school and reread them in the 1960s. He has seen more than ten different versions of A Dream of Red Mansions. In the fifties, sixties and seventies, he read Selected Works of Zhaoming several times at school. There are three extant versions of his annotation.
He has read many books on Marxism-Leninism and philosophy. He has read Li Da's History of the United Front and Outline of Sociology for ten times each. He has studied Manifesto of the Productive Party, Das Kapital, Selected Works of Lenin and so on. Many chapters and paragraphs also have notes and sketches.
No pen and ink, no books.
For decades, every time Chairman Mao read a book or an article, he drew circles, bars, dots and other symbols in important places, and wrote a lot of comments in the eyebrows and blanks. Some also extract appropriate places in books and texts or write down reading notes or experiences at any time. Many of Chairman Mao's books are Zhu Mo, with symbols such as annotations, circles, sketches, straight lines, curves, double lines, three straight lines, double circles, three circles, triangles and forks everywhere.
Read everything
Chairman Mao's interest in reading is very extensive, and he reads books on philosophy, politics, economy, history, literature, military and other social sciences as well as some natural sciences.
Many of the books he has read are about history. Chairman Mao likes reading all kinds of Chinese and foreign historical books, especially those of China. From twenty-four histories, history as a mirror and historical records to various unofficial history, official history and historical romances. He has always advocated "making the past serve the present" and attached great importance to historical experience. In his works and speeches, he often quoted historical allusions from Chinese and foreign history books to vividly explain profound truth, and he often used historical experience and lessons to guide and treat today's revolutionary cause.
Chairman Mao also read many books about China literature. He is a real reader.
1 3 days without reading, full of thorns; If you don't play for three days, there will be thorns in your hand. -Zhu Qing Shunshui's "Answering Wild Festival Questions"
The higher you climb, the harder you drill. (it means that the more you look up, the higher you feel; The harder you study, the deeper you feel. )-"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han"
It is better to believe in books than not to have them. -"Mencius with all his heart"
4 study hard and relax your composition. -the yuan dynasty. Cheng's study schedule at Chengjia School every year.
To understand what is happening in the world, you must read ancient books. -Ming dynasty. Feng Menglong's "Awakening the world and saying three filial piety makes the property stand high"
It is better to write once than to read it ten times. -Song Dynasty. Luo Dajing's "He Lin Pi Lu Handwritten Nine Classics"
Read it a hundred times and see for yourself. Reading must be repeated, so that it is meaningful. Meaning: Intention) —— Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Wang Su
Reading is like breaking ten thousand volumes, and writing is like being a god. -Tang dynasty. Du Fu's Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng
Step by step, read carefully and think carefully. -Song Dynasty. The Wife read by Zhu.
10 tastes tough, but it will be disgusting after a long time; The longer you read, the more profound you will be. -Song Cheng Yi
1 1 Tao Tao, a happy place to study, with a bright moon and a frosty sky. Ju Hee Song
12 bosom book. -Song Xin Qi Ji
Reading a good book is like making a good friend. Cang Kejia.
The ideal book is the key to wisdom. Russia. Leo Tolstoy
Books are the life of our times. Russia. Belinsky
Book 16 is the ladder of human progress. -Sue Gorky
17 books are inseparable life companions and mentors of young people. -Sue Gorky
The more you read, the stronger and braver your spirit will be. -Sue Gorky
19 books are like making new friends. -De Goethe
20 books-a real university in contemporary times. -England Carlisle
2 1 A family without books means a house without windows. -England Johnson
A book is a cool and reliable friend. -Hugo, France
Keep company with books and never sigh. Romain rolland.
Books are always-present consultants ... Amy Keller.
A good book is brighter than a star. -Russian proverb
A good book, like a good friend, will never forget each other. -English proverb
Open book is beneficial, care with your heart. -Qing Li Ray "The Mirror of Soldiers"
Books are the fruits of science, but science is not the fruits of books. -British bacon
There is no cheaper entertainment and more lasting satisfaction than reading. -Montaigne drama
At the age of 30, I studied in thousands of books and took Wan Li Road. -Qian Yong "Walking in the Garden and Reading thousands of books"
3 1 Reading is for books and doing things is for things. -Song Zhuxi's Introduction to Zhuzi Schools.
1, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius
2, the industry is diligent, barren land; What is done in thinking is destroyed in following-Han Yu
3, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius
4. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius.
5, a threesome, there must be my teacher. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad-Confucius.
6, Xing Yu Shi, Li Yu Li, Cheng Yu Le-Confucius
7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius
8, reading thousands of books, writing like a god-Du Fu
9. There are three kinds of reading, namely, heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu.
10, the foundation is to establish knowledge first, and the establishment of knowledge is based on reading-Ouyang Xiu
1 1. Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road-Liu Yi.
12, black hair does not know to learn early, white hair regrets to learn late-Yan Zhenqing
13, the book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is gloomy and happy-Yu Qian
14, books or medicine, good reading can cure fools-Liu Xiang
15, if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad-"Han Yuefu". Changge Xing/The Long Ballad
16, don't be idle, grow old together and be heartbroken-Yue Fei
17. Try to know all the people in the world and make up your mind to read all the books in the world-Su Shi
18, birds want to fly first, people want to be advanced-Li Kuchan.
19, determined to be a true character, we must do our best to study-Ruan Yuan.
20. Indifference is unclear, and quietness is not far away-Zhuge Liang.
2 1, don't do it because of small evils, don't do it because of small goodness-Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms"
22. Be familiar with 300 Tang poems, and you can recite them even if you can't write them-Sun Zhu's Preface to 300 Tang Poems.
23, the book is used, you hate it less, and you don't know how difficult it is until you have been there-Lu You.
24, ask the canal is so clear, because there is a source of flowing water-Zhu.
25. I can never get tired of reading old books, and I won't know who I am until I read them carefully-Su Shi.
26. Those who are bookish must work hard, and those who are artistic must be skilled-Pu Songling.
27, reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident-"The History of the Three Kingdoms"
28. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step-Lao Zi
29, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down-Qu Yuan.
30. Appreciating strange essays and solving doubts-Tao Yuanming
3 1, the method of reading, step by step, familiar and thoughtful-Zhu
32. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge-Zhuangzi.
33. If you don't learn, you won't learn. You can't learn without ambition-Zhuge Liang
34, jade is not cut, not a weapon; People who don't learn don't know —— The Book of Rites
1, books are the ladder of human progress-Gorky
2. Books are the president of human knowledge-Shakespeare.
3. People's influence is short and weak, while books have a wide and far-reaching influence-Pushkin.
4. The ideal book is the key to wisdom-lev tolstoy
5. Books are lighthouses standing in the sea of Wang Yang.
6, a person who loves books, he will not lack a loyal friend, a good teacher, a lovely partner, a warm comforter-Barro.
7, books are friends, although not enthusiastic, but very loyal-Hugo.
8. Books are young people's inseparable life companions and mentors-Gorky.
9. Books are the nourishment of the whole world. Life without books is like life without sunshine. Wisdom without books is like a bird without wings-Shakespeare.
10, books are tools to cultivate the mind-Hugo
Books are tools to cultivate wisdom.
12, a book is like a ship, leading us from a narrow place to the infinite ocean of life-Keller.
13, reading a good book is talking to many noble people-Goethe.
14, reading is to build your own ideas with the help of other people's ideas-Rubakin.
15, experienced people read books with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper, and the other eye sees the back of the paper-Goethe.
16, don't read too much, think more. This kind of reading has benefited me a lot-Rousseau
17, people who don't study will stop thinking-Diderot
18, reading is easy, thinking is difficult, but it is useless without both-Franklin.
19, it is better to arm yourself with knowledge than to decorate yourself with a gorgeous coat-Marx.
20. Knowledge is the crystallization of precious stones, and culture is the luster of precious stones-Tagore.
2 1, knowledge is power-bacon
22. Books-the window to observe the world through the mind. A house without books is like a room without windows-Wilson.