Outline of postgraduate entrance examination for history major
Content:
60 points for ancient world history, 90 points for modern world history, 90 points for ancient China history and 60 points for modern China history.
Question type:
40 points for 20 multiple-choice questions, 80 points for 8 noun explanations, 60 points for 2 material questions, and 4 questions and answers 120 points.
No reference materials are specified, and the scope covers textbooks compiled by history undergraduates, including historical theory and historical basis (historical knowledge, ancient knowledge of China), general history of the world (from ancient times to 199 1 year) and general history of China (from primitive society to 199 1 year).
Historical outline
First, the content ratio
The ancient history of China is about 30%, and the modern history of China is about 20%.
The ancient history of the world is about 20%, and the modern history of the world is about 30%.
Historical theory and historiography, historical philology, historical geography, special history and other aspects will be organically reflected in the above parts.
Second, the question structure of the test paper
20 multiple-choice questions, 2 points for each question, 40 points in total.
Noun explanation 8 small questions, each small question 10, a total of 80 points.
Historical analysis problem 2 small questions, each small question 30 points, a total of 60 points.
Answer 4 questions briefly, with 30 points for each question, with a total score of 120.
Third, the scope of investigation.
(A) the history of China
1, ancient history of China
(1) the beginning of China's history
Humans in ancient China
clan commune
Legends of ancient China society
② Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties
Archaeological Excavation and Cultural Sites in Xia Dynasty
The Consolidation and Development of Xia Dynasty
The origin of Shang nationality
From Pan Geng to Wuding Zhongxing
The rise and fall of the Zhou family
Social contradictions and their demise in the late Western Zhou Dynasty
Shang and Zhou Dynasties System and Social Structure
Social economy in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties
Xia, Shang and Zhou culture
(3) Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period
Reform and transformation in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
Social and Economic Development in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
Changes of social classes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
From vassal regime to Qin unification
Thought, Culture and Technology in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
(4) Qin and Han Dynasties
The establishment of a unified, autocratic and centralized country in Qin Dynasty
Han inherited the Qin system and the Qin system.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the Prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty
Social Crisis in the Late Western Han Dynasty and Wang Mang's Reform
Liu Xiu's system and measures to strengthen the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Political corruption in the late Eastern Han Dynasty
Social structure of Han dynasty
Social and Economic Development in Qin and Han Dynasties
Peasant Uprising in Qin and Han Dynasties
Ethnic Relations and Foreign Relations in Qin and Han Dynasties
Thought, Culture and Science and Technology in Qin and Han Dynasties
(5) Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
The formation of Cao Cao's unification of the three northern countries
Wei Shuwu's Political Economy
The brief unification of the western Jin dynasty and its political and economic problems
The Establishment and Significance of "Nine-grade Positive System"
The rise and fall of sixteen countries and the emergence of north-south confrontation
Door-to-door Politics in Eastern Jin Dynasty
The Decline of Gate Valve in Southern Dynasties and the Rise of Cold People
Socio-economic development in Jiangnan
The Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North and Emperor Xiaowen's reform
Social contradictions in the late Northern Wei Dynasty
The establishment and characteristics of the officers and men system in the Northern Wei Dynasty
Great Integration of Northern Nationalities in the Northern Dynasties
Thought, Culture and Technology in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
(6) Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties
The Unification of Sui Dynasty and Its Political, Economic and Military Systems
Excavation of the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty
The establishment of Tang dynasty and the rule of chastity
The Inheritance and Development of Relevant Systems from Tang Dynasty to Sui Dynasty
The rule of Wu Zetian and Tang Xuanzong
Social economy in early Tang dynasty
"An Shi Rebellion" and the Formation of Fanzhen Regime
Changes in political, military and social fields in the mid-Tang Dynasty
The promulgation of two tax laws and the economy in the late Tang Dynasty
Social problems in late Tang Dynasty
A survey of border ethnic minorities in Sui and Tang Dynasties
Sino-foreign economic and cultural exchanges in Sui and Tang Dynasties
Thought, Culture and Science and Technology in Sui and Tang Dynasties
Politics and Economy in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
(7) Song (Liao-Xixia, Jin) Yuan
Strengthening centralization in the Northern Song Dynasty
Qingli New Deal and Wang Anshi's Political Reform
The Relationship between Northern Song Dynasty and Liao and Xixia Dynasties and the Confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties
The Economic Prosperity in Song Dynasty
The Unity of Yuan Dynasty and Its Influence
Provincial system in yuan dynasty
The Ethnic Policy of Yuan Dynasty
Peasant War at the End of Yuan Dynasty
Science, Technology, Thought and Culture in Song and Yuan Dynasties
Overseas traffic in Song and Yuan Dynasties
(8) Ming and Qing Dynasties (prophase)
Zhu Yuanzhang and the Strengthening of Centralization in Ming Dynasty
Zheng he's voyages
The problem of "invading the north from the south"
Social Crisis and Reform in the Mid-Ming Dynasty
Lin Dong and Fu She
Jesuits and the spread of western learning to the east
Peasant War in the Late Ming Dynasty
The entry of the Qing army into the customs and the social contradictions in the early Qing Dynasty
The establishment of the territory of Qing Dynasty and the unification of multi-ethnic countries
Anti-inductive Shi Sheng
Frontier and Ethnic Policies in the Early Qing Dynasty
Overseas Policy and Tribute Trade in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Social and Economic Development and Transformation of Production Mode in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Wei Suo in Ming Dynasty and green camp System of Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty
Thought, Culture and Technology in Ming and Qing Dynasties
2. Modern history of China.
(1) War of aggression against China in the late Qing Dynasty
Two opium wars
Tsarist Russia invaded the territory of China.
Sino-French war
Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895
Siege the international legation
Russo-Japanese War
Important unequal treaties
(2) The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Boxer Movement
The Cause, Process, Outcome and Influence of the Peasant War in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
The regime and system of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
The Background, Process and Result of the Boxer Rebellion
(3) The political changes in the late Qing Dynasty and the self-help reform of the Qing government.
Xiang Army and the Rise of Local Forces in the Late Qing Dynasty
Have a coup in mind
Westernization Movement
New Deal in Late Qing Dynasty
The conflict between old and new ideas in the self-help reform of Qing government
(4) New changes in social economy and ideology and culture in the late Qing Dynasty.
The occurrence, development and characteristics of national capitalist economy
Famous national capitalist enterprises and their representatives
The Spread of Western Learning to the East and the Conflict between Chinese and Western Cultures
Abolishment of Imperial Examination System and Educational Reform in Late Qing Dynasty
The Input and Initial Development of Modern Science and Technology
(5) The Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911
Reform trend of thought and political reform (Kang Youwei's political reform theory, Yan Fu's introduction and dissemination of evolutionary thought)
Reform Movement of 1898
Constitutionalists and Constitutional Movement in the Late Qing Dynasty
Sun Yat-sen and the Three People's Principles
Debate between revolutionaries and reformers
Armed anti-Qing activities of revolutionaries
Wuchang Uprising and the Establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China
Yuan Shikai stole power.
(6) Beiyang political situation and social revolution
The rule of Beiyang warlords
The struggle against the northern warlords
The growth of the working class
New Culture Movement
The Spread of Marxism in China
May Fourth Movement
The establishment of China * * *
The first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation
Northern Expedition (1926- 1927)
(7) The establishment of Nanjing government and the rise of Soviet revolution.
The Establishment of Nanjing Government and National Unity
Old and new warlords scuffle
Armed struggle led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the establishment of red base areas
Five counter-campaigns against encirclement and suppression and the Long March of the Red Army
Social and Economic Development of China in the Ten Years before the Anti-Japanese War
(8) War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
Japanese invasion of northeast China and the establishment of Manchukuo.
The rise and upsurge of the anti-Japanese national salvation movement
Xi'an Incident
Lugouqiao incident
The Continuous Operation of Frontal Battlefield and the Development of Battlefield Behind Enemy Lines
Development and construction of anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines
Southwest rear area construction
The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held.
China Army's Counter-offensive against Japanese Army.
Japanese Surrender and the Final Victory of China People's War
(9) The evolution of domestic peace negotiations and all-out civil war.
The decadent rule of the Kuomintang
Kuomintang-Communist Chongqing negotiation
The outbreak and evolution of civil war
People's struggle against oppression in Kuomintang-ruled areas
Three major battles and the PLA crossing the river
Factional struggle within the Kuomintang ruling clique and the bankruptcy of the middle line
The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).
(10) Science and culture in the Republic of China
The Foundation of Academia Sinica and the Preliminary Development of Science in China
Modern neo-Confucianism
Literary and dramatic achievements in the Republic of China
Lu Xun and the Left-wing Cultural Movement
From New Democracy to Socialism (1949- 1956)
The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and its domestic and foreign policies
The Consolidation and Economic Construction of New China
socialist transformation
(12) exploring the road of socialist development (1956- 1966)
Exploration and practice of development model
The twists and turns of economic construction
Domestic politics and foreign relations
The Cultural Revolution (1966- 1976)
From the "May 16th Notice" to the national civil strife.
Lushan Meeting and Forest Approval and Confucius Approval
From "Anti-Rightism" to Crushing the Gang of Four
bring order out of chaos
The process of setting things right
On "Two Whats" and the Standard of Truth
The Political, Ideological and Organizational Lines of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in communist party, China
(15) the process of reform and opening up (1978- 1992)
Start the reform of urban and rural economic system
Construction of special zones and all-round development of reform and opening up
Deng Xiaoping's South Talk and the Establishment of Socialist Market Economy
history of the world
1, ancient world history
(1) prehistoric humans
evolution of mankind
Agricultural Revolution and Neolithic Age
Prehistoric culture
(2) Ancient civilization in West Asia
Sumerian-Akkadian civilization
Kingdom of ancient Babylon
Assyrian empire
New Babylonian Empire
History of Hittites, Phoenicians and Israel
Persian empire
(3) Ancient Egyptian civilization
Historical clues of ancient Egypt
Religious worship and funeral customs
Ancient Egyptian culture
(4) Ancient Indian civilization
Early civilization in the Indus Valley
Vedic civilization
Emerging religions and ideas in different countries' times.
Peacock Empire and the Spread of Buddhism
⑤ Ancient Greek civilization
Crete civilization and Mycenaean civilization
Greek city-state system
Persian War and Peloponnesian War
the athens democracy
Macedonian Empire and Hellenistic Era
Religion and Culture in Ancient Greece
(6) Ancient Roman civilization
Wang Zheng era
Roman Republic
Roman Expansion and Its Consequences
Augustus and his Fuehrer Politics
Roman Empire
Ancient Roman culture
(7) The transition from classical civilization to ancient civilization in China.
The Rise and Development of Christianity
National Migration and the Destruction of the Western Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
(8) Islamic civilization and the rise of the Arab Empire
The rise of Islam
Arab Empire
Arab culture and its spread
(9) European Christian civilization
Frankish kingdom
Feudalism in western Europe
medieval christian culture
The Rise and Prosperity of Feudal Countries in Western Europe
(10) medieval history of eastern Europe and Asia
Slavs and Early Russian History
Ottoman Turkish Empire
Central India: From Delhi Sultan to Mughal Empire
Japanese Feudal State and Ancient Culture
(1 1) Ancient American Civilization
Ancient central American civilization
civilization of Inca
2. Modern history of the world
(1)/kloc-Europe in the 6th century.
Renaissance and humanism
Great geographical discovery and early colonial expansion
The emergence of modern natural science
reform
(2) the establishment and development of capitalism
Western bourgeois revolution
Colonial expansion and its consequences
First industrial revolution
American War of Independence (1775- 1783)
French Revolution and Napoleon Empire
1848 European revolution
American civil war
Russian serfdom reform
Meiji Restoration in Japan (1868)
The unification of Germany
/kloc-The political and legal systems and social policies of Ye Ying, the United States, France, Germany and Japan in the second half of the 20th century.
The Second Industrial Revolution and Industrial Civilization
The transition from liberal capitalism to monopoly capitalism
The partition of Africa by the great powers and the formation of the world colonial system
(3) the birth of Marxism
First International (1864- 1876)
Paris Commune
Second International (1889- 19 14 years)
(4) nationalist movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America
/kloc-the rise of nationalist movements in Latin America in the early 20th century
/kloc-nationalist movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America in the second half of the 0/9th century
(5) Modern science, technology and culture
The formation of modern natural science system
Steam technology and electrical technology
The main achievements of modern ideology and culture
(6) Modern European international relations and the First World War
Vienna Conference and Holy Alliance
The contradiction between Germany and France and the balance of power in Europe
World War I
(7) October socialist revolution in Russia
February revolution
October Revolution [19 17 occurred in Russia]
Brest peace treaty
(8) Versailles-Washington system
Paris Peace Conference and Treaty of Versailles
the League of Nations
The formation of Versailles-Washington system
(9) The world after the First World War
"Wartime Communism" and the Soviet Union's "New Economic Policy"
november revolution in germany
Hungarian revolution
Communist International
Gandhi and Non-violent Non-cooperation Movement in India
Kemalism and Turkish Reform
Mohiga Cá rdenas Geiger
The Recovery and Adjustment of Western Countries
American Foreign Policy after World War I
World Economic Crisis and Roosevelt's New Deal
The Rise of Fascism in Germany, Italy and Japan
Soviet industrialization and Stalin model
(10) World War II
The expansion of fascist Germany on the eve of World War II and the countermeasures of European and American powers
The outbreak of World War II.
The turning point of World War II.
The formation of the anti-fascist alliance and the end of the great war
(1 1) World after World War II
Yalta System and the Establishment of the United Nations
"Iron Curtain Speech" and the Cold War
Global confrontation between the two camps
The disintegration of the world colonial system and the rise of the third world
(12) Major capitalist countries after World War II
Contemporary scientific and technological revolution
New characteristics of post-war capitalist development
American internal affairs and diplomacy
Britain's internal affairs and diplomacy
Internal Affairs and Diplomacy of the Federal Republic of Germany
The integration process of western Europe
(13) Soviet Union and Eastern Europe after World War II
Khrushchev's reform
Conflict in South Jiangsu and "Titanism"
Eastern European countries after 1950s.
The establishment of Soviet Union's superpower status
Gorbachev reform
The disintegration of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe
Second, the test sample
(1) Multiple choice questions: 1-20 small questions, with 2 points for each small question, totaling 40 points. radio
1. The author of Tiangong Wu Kai is
A, Shen Kuo B, C, Song D, Guo Shoujing
2. Hankou became a trading port in which of the following treaties?
A, treaty of nanking B, Tianjin Treaty C, Yantai Treaty D, Xin Chou Treaty
3. The statesmen who established the head of state system in ancient Rome were
A, Augustus B, Augustine C, Diocletian D, Constantine
4, the meaning of the word "Islam" is
A, the only truth B, what the messenger of Allah said C, obeying God's will D, Judgment Day is coming.
2) Noun explanation: 2 1-28 small questions, with each question scoring 10, with a total score of 80 points.
(1) Municipal Shipping Department
(2) Hundred Days Reform
(3) the system of monarch and minister
(4) Bill of Rights
(3) Historical data analysis: 29-30 small questions, 30 points for each small question, a total of 60 points.
(1) Read the following historical materials carefully and analyze the historical phenomena reflected by them in combination with relevant background knowledge, and explain the reasons for this phenomenon.
Seeing that there are too many counties in the world, the Shang Dynasty said, "Since Qin was incorporated into the world, it has been shelved, and the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties have changed repeatedly. I overheard that today's counties are many times more than in ancient times, or thousands of miles away, several counties are juxtaposed, or less than a thousand households are divided into two counties. There are many people in the county, the fees are increasing day by day, the number of officials is doubled and the rent is reduced. Clean and talented people, no one percent, need tens of thousands, how to find them? As the saying goes, there are fewer people and more officials. Piano has a wider meaning, but piano has no glue column. It's not a big deal to be idle when saving money today. The country does not lose money, but it is easy to get talents by election, and they dare to express their opinions and listen to them. The emperor saw it and was full of praise, so he stopped all counties in the world.
Quoted from Sui Shu's biography of Yang Shangxi (Volume 46)
(2) Read the following historical materials and answer the questions.
Chang Su also said: The so-called slaves, if Poland belongs to Russia, India belongs to Britain, Nanyang belongs to the Netherlands, and Luzon belongs to Spain, but the people pay taxes without political power, they are angry and stand on their own feet. If the national system, Manchu and Han are equal, Han people * * * *
******************
Selected Works of Zhang Taiyan's Political Theory, Volume I, Zhonghua Book Company, 1977.
A, Tai Yan published an open letter to refute the view of "Changsu". Who is "Chang Su" in the article?
B, Shen, Li, Weng, Sun, Zeng, Zuo, Li, Gong and Chun are all important figures in the history of the late Qing Dynasty. Please write down their specific names.
C. What is the difference with "Su Chang"? What is the essence of fundamental opposition?
(2) For those who are good at managing industry and diligent in farming land, agriculture is the most effective means to get rich. My father personally managed the economy and taught me.
*****************************************
Selected from Xenophon's ancient Greek home economics theory
Please analyze its content and meaning according to the above materials and related knowledge.
(3) Read the data in the table below and answer the questions.
1876-1965438+structural changes of import and export trade in various regions or countries in the world in 2003 (%)
Project country and region1876-18801913
Primary products, industrial products, primary products, industrial products
The export trade structure of Britain and Ireland11.9 88.130.3 69.7
Continental Europe 6 1.0 39.0 6 1.8 38.2
United States and Canada 85.7 14.3 74. 1 25.9
The rest of the world 97.6 2.4 89. 1 10.9
Global 61.9 38.161.8 38.2
The import trade structure of Britain and Ireland is 85.814.281.818.8.
the Continent
United States and Canada
The rest of the world 30.9 69. 1 40.2 59.8
Global 64.9 35. 1 65 35
[Recommended] 2009 History Postgraduate Entrance Examination Bibliography
Bibliography:
Modern History of the World (Volume I), Higher Education Press, by Qi; Pricing 2 1. 10
Modern History of the World (Volume II), Higher Education Press, and Qi Zhu; Pricing 18. 10
Ancient History of World History (Volume I), Higher Education Press, and Qi Zhu; Pricing 2 1. 10
Ancient History of World History (Volume II), Higher Education Press, and Qi Zhu; Pricing 18.30
Modern History of the World (Volume I), Higher Education Press, by Qi; Pricing 19.90
Modern History of the World (Volume II), Higher Education Press, and Qi Zhu; Pricing is 22.90.
History of the World in the Middle Ages, Beijing Normal University Press, edited by Kong; Pricing 28 yuan
Modern History of the World, Beijing Normal University Press, edited by Liu Zongxu, priced in 35 yuan.
Modern World History, Beijing Normal University Press, edited by Zhang Jianhua, priced in 65 yuan.
Modern History of China (Volume I), Higher Education Press, by Wang Zhilin, price 18.30.
Modern History of China (Volume II), by Wang Qilin, Higher Education Press, priced at 20.70.
The History of People's Republic of China (PRC), by He Qin, Higher Education Press, priced at 36.40.
Ancient History of China (Volume I), Beijing Normal University Press, Chao Fulin, 27 yuan.
Ancient History of China (Volume II), Beijing Normal University Press, by Shi Jianzhong, pricing 18.20.
Modern History of China, Beijing Normal University Press, edited by Zheng Shiqu, priced in 32 yuan.
Counseling book recommendation
In 2008, the core course of preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination in history, edited by Yue Qingping, Xu Ping, You Guozhen and Zou Shaorong, 36 yuan.