Dongshuiguan is a masonry structure with three floors, each with 1 1 coupon, totaling 33 coupons. Vouchers are also called "Crescent Cave". Ancient soldiers guarding the city put them on the upper two floors to store materials. The ground floor adjusts the water level and flood control of Qinhuai River, and the iron fence in the middle prevents the enemy from sneaking in by water. Dongshuiguan integrates Shuiguan architecture with city wall architecture, which is rare in the architectural history of China.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Dongshuiguan Geographical Location: West of Tongjimen Bridge, Longpan Middle Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing Opening hours: All-day scenic spot level: National 5A-level scenic spot ticket price: free cultural protection level: historical evolution, building scale, function, site park, scenic spot heat index and historical evolution of national key cultural relics protection units Dongshuiguan has a history of many years. Once an important transportation hub of ancient Qinhuai, Qinhuai River entered the entrance of Nanjing City, and it was also the only lock entrance of Nanjing Ming City Wall. Therefore, Dongshuiguan naturally became the "leader" of Shili Qinhuai. The history of Dongshuiguan can be traced back to the canal dug here by Sun Quan of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period, which was used to draw water into the city. During the Six Dynasties, Dongshuiguan was a transportation hub leading to Zhejiang and Suzhou, and merchants from south to north gathered in Dongshuiguan to do business. During the period of Yang Wu's fortification, Dongshuitou was built, formerly known as Shangshuimen. In the fourth year of Yang Wutai (932), Yin Xuzhimo, the prefect of Jinling, ordered the expansion of Jinling City, which became a big city with high security level in the world, and Dongshuiguan was built in this expansion. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, built Nanjing City and expanded it on the original basis. In order to control the water level of Qinhuai River, a large sluice gate called "Tongxin Dam" was carefully set up. Today's Dongshuiguan, although it has lost its former prosperity and prosperous voice, stands within ten miles of the eastern end of Qinhuai River with its majestic momentum. The scale of Dongshuiguan, the old photo studio, was turned into the "crescent cave" of Tongji Shuiguan. There are three floors in Shuiguan, with 33 tickets for each floor, 11 tickets for water supply in the lower floor and 22 tickets for Tibetan soldiers and grain stationing in the upper and middle floors. Now there are 22 coupons in the middle and lower classes. Function Dongshuiguan is the largest sluice preserved in ancient Nanjing. It is an important water conservancy facility, which is still playing a role, just like Wumiao Gate in the south of Xuanwu Lake. Dongshuiguan is actually a sluice and is also used to control the Qinhuai River. Qinhuai River is divided into two parts when it flows through here. Part of it flows along the outside of the city wall to become a moat, and the other part enters the city through the pass, which is the Qinhuai River within ten miles. Therefore, the old Nanjing people also called Dongshuiguan "Dongjie" or "Shangshuiguan". For thousands of years, the Qinhuai River, which flows here, has not only nurtured the people on both sides of the strait, but also shed ten miles of Qinhuai culture. Zhu Yuanzhang built the Shuiguan for two purposes: one is to draw water into the city for the soldiers and civilians to drink and wash, and the other is to prevent floods. Because Nanjing is a city that has been flooded many times in history. In less than 300 years from 26 1 to 533, Nanjing City was flooded 43 times. The floods in Nanjing remained the same in the Ming Dynasty. On one occasion, floods flooded the Ming Tombs, a forbidden area for the royal family, uprooted and washed away more than 10,000 trees that people there prohibited from cutting down. Therefore, Dongshuiguan experienced several overhauls in the Ming Dynasty, which laid a solid foundation for its work so far. Dongshuiguan, named after being located in the east of the city, has rich historical accumulation and cultural background, and the Inner Qinhuai River, which gave birth to the prosperity of Shili Qinhuai, started from Dongshuiguan. This river passes through Dongshuiguan and flows through the dynasties, leaving countless poems, songs and historical allusions, which have enriched the history of the ancient city of Nanjing. Dongshuiguan is made of ancient bricks of Ming city, and each brick is engraved with the flavor of the times that made it happen. The restoration project of Dongshuiguan Ruins Park is one of the key projects of Nanjing 200 1. The park covers an area of 4. 15 hectares, including 2.6 hectares of land and 0. 55 hectares of water. Architectural relics are composed of four parts: sluice, bridge road, hidden soldier cave and Ming city wall. The restoration project fully embodies the characteristics of the ancient capital of Qinhuai. Dongshuiguan is only half a mile away from Nanjing Confucius Temple, but there is no noisy noise in the street at all. There are many quiet old locust trees here; The antique archway in Qinhuai Scenic Area is engraved with couplets written by Zhu Yuanzhang and Yue Chenxi. Yuhuai Caoting stands on the side of Dongshuiguan. There is a long stone carving song "Qinhuai Lantern Boat Song" with rich cultural charm in the late Ming Dynasty. Its large colorful figures depict the night scene of Qinhuai, which makes people feel immersive. Dongshuiguan Ruins Park is a collection of "ancient" and is known as "ancient bridge, ancient river, ancient wall and Gu Men". Dongshuiguan "ancient bridge" refers to the ancient Jiulong Bridge, which was built in the early Ming Dynasty. The bridge is 84m long and13m wide. In ancient times, it entered the throat of Nanjing from Tongji Gate. In order to consolidate and prosper the economy of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty, built a bridge on the main road from Tongji Gate to Nanjing City. Because it is located at the intersection of Qinhuai River at home and abroad, Zhu Yuanzhang named this bridge "Jiulong Bridge" to "lock" the geomantic omen of the Ming Dynasty, hoping to pass on the magnificent foundation of the Ming Dynasty from generation to generation and keep it forever. In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi and Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River and entered Nanjing from Kowloon Bridge. 200 1 When Dongshuiguan was restored, the foundation of Jiulong Bridge was preserved, a large piece of bluestone was repaved from the bridge deck, and 80 stone railings of Lotus Caiyun were set on both sides of the bridge. Four carved stone drums were installed at both ends of the bridge, and nearly 4000 tons of stone were used in the whole bridge, and the bridge foundation did not move at all, which shows the exquisite bridge-building technology of the ancients. Today's ancient Kowloon Bridge has surpassed the historical features. Whenever the sun shines on the ancient bridge in the evening, the ancient bridge is like wearing colorful clothes, giving people the feeling of auspicious Ruili. The "ancient river" refers to the Qinhuai River, which records the bleak world of Nanjing for thousands of years and witnesses the changes of historical dynasties. Everything has changed, except Qinhuai River. Dongshuiguan is the intersection of the inner Qinhuai River and the outer Qinhuai River. One of the main functions of the East Water Pipe is to keep the water level of the inner Qinhuai River higher than that of the outer Qinhuai River. The "ancient wall" of Dongshuiguan refers to the Ming city wall of Nanjing, which has a history of 600 to 700 years. Standing at the highest part of the wall of Dongshuiguan site, you can have a bird's eye view of Dongshuiguan, which is quite a sense that "other mountains are dwarfed". . The magnificent scenery of Dongshuiguan is panoramic, and the prosperity of Nanjing today is in harmony with the majestic momentum of Dongshuiguan. "Ancient sluice" refers to upper sluice and lower sluice. Xiazha was built in Qing Dynasty, which was mainly used to adjust the water level difference inside and outside Qinhuai River. During the Republic of China, the upper sluice was built to facilitate traffic. Now, although there is no ship to transport it, two white sluices stand at the intersection of Qinhuai River with their unique scenery, giving people a strange sense of nostalgia. The heat index of scenic spots is calculated according to the historical passenger flow of scenic spots. Among the data displayed in the past 30 days, today's and later data are predicted values. In order to eliminate abnormal data and ensure accuracy, recent data will be checked back regularly, which may cause data fluctuation. ? | Partner: The average heat index of Baidu Map in recent 30 days is 87. 17, and the average heat index in recent one year is 87.97.