Jianmenguan has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times: wars are frequent!
Jianmenguan is located in the south of Jiange County, Sichuan Province, at 15km, at the interruption of Jianmen Mountain, with cliffs on both sides, straight into the sky and peaks like swords. Cliff cliff, the two walls are opposite, shaped like a door, so it is called "sword door". According to research, Jianmenguan was formed in Cretaceous, which is a rare Danxia landscape of wall conglomerate cliff in the world. The vertical height is nearly 300 meters, and the narrowest part at the bottom is only 50 meters. This is the first level in the world.
Jianmenguan is the throat and military center for Gansu and Shanxi to enter Shu. It has become a battleground for military strategists in history, and wars frequently occurred here in ancient times. 1700 years, Jianmenguan building has been built and destroyed repeatedly, and it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. However, it has been called Jianmenguan since the Tang Dynasty, which shows that Jianmenguan has a long history.
As early as the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, cut off the intersection of the two cliffs at Dajian Cliff, and the garrison became a military pass. 1July, 920, Liu Cunhou, commander-in-chief of Jingchuan Army, led the troops to capture Guangyuan from Hanzhong and advance to Jiange. After learning of the fall of Guangyuan, the Fifth Division of Jing ordered Lu Zhankui from Gansu to support him in guarding Jianmenguan.
1934, Diao Wenjun, the brigade commander of the 8th Huncheng Brigade of the 28th Army of Deng Xihou, led four regiments to defend Jianmenguan, and many troops were deployed together. On March 3 1 and 1935, the Red Fourth Army, which was ordered to join the Central Red Army northward, under the command of Wang Shusheng, has formed a multi-channel attack on Jianmenguan. At dawn on April 1 day, the Red Army soldiers attacked the rear of Jianmenguan in two circuitous ways, occupied Guanlou and ended the battle at 4 pm.
1949 and 65438+February, the 7th Corps of Hu Zongnan Department of the National Revolutionary Army, which was defeated in Sichuan, entered Jiange County. Commander Pei Changhui sent Yang Zhanpei, the 55th division of the 38th Army, to guard the Jianmenguan area, and the 3rd Battalion of the164th Regiment was stationed in the highlands on both sides of Jianmenguan. 17 February 17, a division of PLA 180 Division arrived at Zhigong Temple outside Jianmenguan. The PLA concentrated artillery to cover the soldiers who attacked the pass from Zhigong Temple, and the detachment attacked the enemy from the commanding heights. At this time * * * underground party member, the garrison battalion commander at the gateway took advantage of the situation to coordinate, and the defenders fled. The PLA then conquered the sword gate.
Do you dare to challenge the bird path and ape path in Jianmenguan?
When you get to Jianmenguan, you must take the bird path and the ape path, but people with symptoms such as heart disease and acrophobia are not advised to challenge, and the difficulty of the bird path is not as high as that of the ape path. After all, there are protective railings and chains on the bird path, while the ape path only has chains for traction and climbing, which lacks protective measures. However, climbing needs to be tied with protective ropes on the chains, so that even if you are not careful, you will not fall.
Bird Road is close to the mountain, and there are stakes made of cement in the air, which are connected and fixed on the precipice with chains. Bird path is a kind of plank road, which is a path with only 0.5 feet left on the cliff by terrain, connected by cement piles fixed on the cliff and two chains, and about five meters long. The long bird path spirals and extends in the verdant mountains, just like a long dragon rolling and frolicking between cliffs. The winding bird path carves charming curves on the steep rock wall.
In fact, Bird Road is not an ancient road, but an exploration road for the development and special construction of Jianmenguan Scenic Area. These cliffs used to be places where local rural areas climbed and picked wild medicinal materials. At that time, without the protection and traction of these chains, farmers climbed and picked wild medicinal materials such as Dendrobium candidum by hand.
But the difficulty coefficient of Ape Lane is higher than Bird Lane. In particular, there is a section of Ape Lane without iron rope and safety fence, with a total length of 440 meters, a maximum drop of about 500 meters and a width of 30 cm, and the narrowest part is only 15 cm, which can only be passed by one person. Before entering Ape Road, tourists need to measure their blood pressure in the scenic spot, and then they need to wear safety helmets and safety belts to climb the mountain under the guidance of the staff in the scenic spot. Comparatively speaking, there are safety fences and iron ropes beside the road of Bird Path, so it is unnecessary to wear safety equipment.
The Jianmenguan Tofu Banquet I'm going to have hasn't gained weight.
In addition to playing, the food that Jianmenguan can't miss is the famous tofu feast in the local area, all made of tofu. According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, general Jiang Wei was defeated by Wei generals Zhong Hui and Deng Ai in Hanzhong and retreated to the dangerous sword gate. At that time, Jiang's soldiers were too tired to fight, and the horse was too tired to ride. Seeing that the sword gate of the barrier in northern Sichuan is in danger.
A local official in Jianmen hurriedly gave Jiang Wei a plan: there would be no war after three days of closed doors. Today, people grind soybean milk at home, reward soldiers with tofu and feed war horses with bean dregs, and then fight after the soldiers and war horses regain their physical strength. Soon, soldiers and horses recovered quickly. Three days later, Jiang Wei took only 5,000 soldiers to Shimonoseki, defeated Zhong Hui, and made Wei Bing retreat to dozens of villages, thus solving the crisis of Jianmenguan.
In addition, there is a legend that when Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty entered Sichuan, he passed through Jianmen. Due to physical fatigue, he missed the imperial concubine, was restless in bed, and his food was tasteless. People brought him a bowl of Jianmen tofu. He suddenly had a big appetite and was happy for a while, so he named the local specialty soybean "Huang Dou".
The soil in Jianmenguan is rich in soybeans, and every kloc-0/00g of Huangdu contains 8g of protein. Jianmenguan tofu made of soybeans is white in color, tender in texture, suitable in hardness, non-sticky in surface and excellent in elasticity and toughness. The taste is delicate, moist, refreshing and residue-free, with a fragrant taste and mellow soy juice. Therefore, in addition to eating tofu brain and tofu, Jianmen dried tofu that can be taken away is also a local specialty.
This article comes from car home, the author of the car manufacturer, and does not represent car home's position.