In the 1950s and 1960s, a single agricultural economy dominated, and the proportion of planting industry accounted for more than 80%. Since the end of 1970s, it has developed from a single agricultural economy to agriculture, industry, township enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. Due to the construction of Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone and Bonded Zone and the continuous development of a large number of central, provincial and municipal enterprises, a large amount of land has been requisitioned, and the cultivated land area of this street has been greatly reduced, from more than 37,000 mu in the agricultural cooperative period in the 1950s to more than 6,759.92 mu in 200 1 year. Among them, the area of grain crops decreased from more than 7,000 mu in 1984 to 326 mu in 200 1 year; The fruit area decreased from 10800 mu before 1984 to 46 10 mu in 200 1 year (mainly mountain fruit trees); The sugarcane area decreased from 7,228 mu before 1984 to 3 mu before1200; The area of peanuts has been reduced from 367 mu before 1984 to 2000 mu, and it is no longer planted. In order to meet the needs of the city, agricultural production has been adjusted to increase vegetable production, and the area has increased from 3600 mu before 1984 to 27750 mu (multiple cropping area) of 200 1, making it one of the bases for vegetable supply in Guangzhou. Agricultural income increased from 48 1.5 million yuan in 1990 to 6 1.2 million yuan in 2006, accounting for 52% of the total agricultural economic income1. In the sixties and seventies of last century, the size of the commune and brigade enterprises in this street was relatively small. After the 1980s, the way of "building nests to attract phoenix" was adopted to attract foreign investment, which enabled foreign-funded enterprises to develop rapidly and promoted the development of township enterprises. In the early 1990s, there were 94 township enterprises and 9 self-operated enterprises/KLOC-0. During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period in the late 1990s, the number of township enterprises in Nangang Street increased from 1.94 in 1998 to 2,536 in 2006, with 1.3872 employees and total operating income of1.21.3872.
In 200 1 year, there were 2,536 industrial enterprises in Nangang Street, with a total output value of122110,000 yuan and a total income of122137,000 yuan, accounting for 72% of the total rural economic income of the whole street.
Among the 40 industrial categories classified by the state, Nangang street enterprises include 17 industries. Among them, the industries with large output value are food, sewing, plastic products, electronic appliances, electromechanical, furniture, toys, hardware and building materials. Boluo Temple Fair: The birthday of Boluo Temple Fair (also known as Boluo Temple Fair) is from February 11th to 13th in the lunar calendar. On birthdays, every household in 15 township will pack jiaozi or jiaozi. In some towns and villages, famous Cantonese opera troupes from Hong Kong, provinces and cities were invited to perform for fun. At the same time, they also took the Bodhisattva in the palace to various towns and villages, and went to Nanhai Temple to visit King Hongsheng. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the annual polo temple fair has been held every year, but the practice of carrying bodhisattvas and setting up tribute platforms in various towns and villages to pay homage to bodhisattvas has disappeared. According to statistics, more than 654.38 million tourists come to the temple every year to pay their respects to King Hong Sheng and burn incense to worship the gods.
Chinese New Year Lion Dance Martial Arts Team: After the founding of the People's Republic of China, every village has a lion dance team. Since the "Cultural Revolution", it has gradually faded, and the original lion dance teams in many villages have been dissolved. In 2000, there were still Xiayuan Village Lion Dance Team and Canglian Village Lion Dance Team in Nangang Street. The Wushu team now only has activities in Cangtou and Kezhuang in Nangang Village.
Cantonese Opera Quyi Activity: 1949, Xia Yuancun took the lead in setting up an entertainment group and a drama troupe, which later developed into Xia Yuan Amateur Cantonese Opera Troupe. In the 1950s, the villages in Nangang Street also developed from cultural groups to folk art groups, and some still used the names of art groups. 1978, Bigang Village established Bicun Quyi Society; 1992, Sheng Qun Yuele Society was established in Miaotou Village; 1993, Quyi Society and Yuele Society were established in, Shabu and Nangang villages respectively. By 200 1, there are 1 1 Cantonese Opera Troupe in Nangang Street, and there are as many as 200 to 300 basic teams participating in Cantonese Opera and Cantonese Opera singing activities. According to the management scope and function, the highways in Nangang Street are divided into national highways, provincial highways and local highways. Urban roads 12, criss-crossing highways, with a highway mileage of ***35.7 kilometers.
By the end of 2000, long-distance bus lines in the province such as "Shenzhen Nantou" (Nangang-Nanshan) and "Guangzhou-Xintang-Dongguan" and more than 10 Guangzhou bus lines had passed through Nangang. Guang Hai Temple Site
Guang Hai Temple on the left of Nanhai Temple was originally the Dojo of Hugh Jackson. The teacher's surname is Liang, who died in the first year of He (about 8 12). Legend has it that General Zhenhai won three conversions and five precepts, so that he would not harm all beings and protect the people. General Zhenhai is the king of Hong Sheng, the god of the South China Sea. On the right side of the temple, there is a popular view. Officials of Chao Xuan Sect who worship King Hong Sheng often stay here. There is a "Liuxia Pavilion" in the west. Temple collapsed in the late Qing Dynasty.
Ling Hua Temple Site
Ling Hua Temple, located 2.5 kilometers north of Fuxi Town (now Miaotou Village), was originally the Dojo for the Zen master to stop strange things. Uncle has a note: "The teacher's surname is Liang, and he lives in Yuanhe Middle School. In the past, Zen masters often visited General Zhenhai and asked him to be the king of THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN. General Zhenhai is not allowed to do this. In addition, he chose a piece of land with Qian Chu as its four corners as a temple (namely Ling Hua Temple). General Zhenhai is the king of Guangli in the South China Sea. The Zen master once gave King Guangli three conversions and five precepts, so that King Guangli in the South China Sea would not harm creatures. The original temple has been destroyed.
Huashan Temple site
Huashan Temple is 2.5 kilometers northwest of Fuxi Town (now Miaotou Village). The mountain is covered with azaleas. Fang Chun, women often send her flowers as a symbol of prosperity. Uncle Jiang Ying has a poem: "There are red flowers all over the mountain, and a bunch of beautiful women come with the fragrant wind." The original temple has now been destroyed.
Ningzhenguan site
Ning is on the west side of Nanhai Temple in Miaotou Village. The building of Ningzhenguan is the place where local rulers provide accommodation for officials who come to worship the Hongsheng King in the South China Sea. To the west of Ningzhen Temple, there is 1 "Liuxia Pavilion". The scenery here is beautiful, and there are endless tourists on weekdays. The original view has been corrupted.
Ancient marine erosion site
There is a cliff eroded by ancient seawater in Nanwan Village, 2 kilometers east of Miaotou Village. The ancient cliff is about fifty or sixty meters high, and the rock wall is steep and spectacular. "Chang" was the theme of Ming Dynasty when he visited this cliff with Zhan Ruoshui and local celebrity Li Aofeng.
Fuxiu ancient canal site
The ancient Fuxi Canal, called Lubujiao in ancient times, is located in front of Shabu to Miaotou Village in Nangang Town. Founded in the Southern Song Dynasty at the beginning of the12nd century, it has a history of more than 800 years. It was once used as the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road and a foreign trade port (Fuxi Port). Jiangjunshan Tang tomb
The elevation of Jiangjun Mountain in Xiayuan Village of Nangang Town is about150m. Located at the foot of the south slope of Jiangjun Mountain. Tombs of the Tang Dynasty 1 block, with the top about 2 meters above the surface. There is a big olive tree on the west side of the tomb top. The tomb was built in the loess on the hill. The bottom of the tomb is paved with tomb bricks, and the bottom brick is paved with herringbone and single layer. Then the tomb walls are paved on all sides, and the walls are paved with double-angle bricks. The height is about1.4m, and the top of the tomb is arched. The tomb brick is blue-gray, and the brick is delicate and hard. The brick surface is bluish green without grain, with a length of 35cm, a width of 18cm and a thickness of 4cm. One side of the knife brick is 4cm thick and the other side is 2.5 ~ 3cm thick.
This tomb was stolen in the early days. Coffins and bodies were rotten, and the funerary objects were almost looted. There are only three pieces of "Three Colors of the Tang Dynasty", namely, pottery figurines, pottery horses, pottery camels and 1 silver hairpin, which are flower-shaped. The exact age of the ancient tomb is difficult to verify. Fuyu xuri
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Fuxi Town, a relatively prosperous market, gradually developed. With the development of navigation and foreign trade, Fuwei Town (now Miaotou Village) in the Tang and Song Dynasties became a prosperous market and the birthplace of the ancient Maritime Silk Road in China. "Fuxi Bath Day" was the first of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Fogg ra
There is a mountain in Honggang Village and Bicun Village of Nangang Town, Huangpu District, which is about 147 meters high. It is called Fojiling, also known as Tonggu Mountain or Bishan Mountain.
In the Ming Dynasty, Guandi Temple, Wenchang Temple and Jinhua Temple were built in the mountains one after another. Hundreds of monks and Taoists live in the ancient temples in the mountains, occupying more than 100 mu of fertile land. It no longer exists in the late Qing Dynasty.
Danshuikeng Old Eighteen Scenery
Danshuikeng was a religious tourist attraction as early as the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, Tonggu Mountain was mountainous, Jiang Tao rolled at the foot of the mountain, and ships shuttled. At that time, according to records and people's legends, there were bronze drum stones, immortal footprints, fresh water stone forest, Xiangu bed, Tiannan Baojian, Feilai stone, Taohuaxi, Flower Poetry Garden, Dragon Watching Platform, Laughing Buddha Crazy Song, Li Jianshi and Trial. Danshuikeng scenic spot tourism area
Danshuikeng Scenic Area covers an area of 1.300 mu and is located on Tonggu Mountain, Honggang Village, Nangang Town, Huangpu District. It is a model demonstration area for the overall development planning of southeast Guangzhou, and is listed as one of the 24 tourist areas in Guangzhou. Historic sites are listed as key cultural relics protection units in Guangzhou.
1995 ~ 2000, the first-phase restoration of major historical areas has been completed, and the construction of entertainment areas has also been completed. The Yang Si General Temple, the God of Wealth Temple and the Guang Hai Temple are magnificent, with carved beams and painted buildings, and the blue tile cornices are hidden in the lush jungle. There is the largest reclining Buddha in Guangzhou-Maitreya reclining Buddha. Danshuikeng scenic spots such as Danshajing, Xieerchi, Meihuajian, Fanhechi, Shenyanchi, Qilin Duanguan, Danshuixianyuan and Xianyuanyan have been restored to their original appearance. Danshuikeng Scenic Area was officially opened to the public on September 20th. 1995.
Longtoushan Forest Park
Longtoushan Forest Park is located in Miaotou Village, Nangang Town, Huangpu District, Guangzhou. Longtoushan has more than 10 peaks, and the highest peak is 198.8 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak of Guangzhou-Shenzhen Highway (Huangpu East Road).
The total area of Longtoushan Forest Park is 5028 mu, and the area of forestry land is 3907 mu, accounting for 86.2% of the total area of the park. The land is fertile and the vegetation is lush. There are trees, shrubs, herbs, ferns, vines and other plants 100, which are lush all year round, and there is a relatively complete natural secondary forest-south subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest. The forest coverage rate of the park is 75%. Wild flowers, strange caves, streams, birds and butterflies are flying in the mountains, forming a natural ecological area with good ecology and strong wild interest. The traces of literati's opposition to poetry are obvious.
There is a historic site in the park-Longtou Ancient Temple, which was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. It is the incense temple at the head of the temple and the neighboring village. It was destroyed during the Japanese invasion of China and the Cultural Revolution.