Tangshan, referred to as "Tang" for short, is a city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. Located in the east of Hebei Province, northeast of North China Plain, bordering Bohai Sea in the south, Yanshan Mountain in the north and Beijing and Tianjin in the north. It is located in the throat of North China and Northeast China. It is the central city of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan industrial base and the sub-central city in the northeast of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration.

The development of history

Tangshan has a long history. As early as 40 thousand years ago, human beings worked and lived in Zhaocun site.

The Shang Dynasty was an isolated bamboo country, the Warring States was a Yan country, and the Han Dynasty was a closed country.

The Tang Dynasty was named after Emperor Taizong's eastward expedition to Koguryo, Li Shimin.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Yongping Prefecture and Zunhua Zhili Prefecture.

In the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1876), Li Hongzhang sent Tang, general manager of China Merchants Bureau, to survey Kaiping Town with Maris, an American miner, and the survey result was very good. Tang Shuting reported to Li Hongzhang that he thought it would be a great success to employ foreign craftsmen and adopt western methods to mine iron ore. 1877, Li Hongzhang appointed Tang to be responsible for the mining of Kaiping Coal Mine. So, Kaiping Mining Bureau was established in that year, and bought land to build houses and machines at Qiaotou Tun. With the development of coal mines, the population has increased and businessmen have flourished. 1878, Qiaotoutun was upgraded to a town (Qiaotou Town), parallel to Kaiping Town.

In the 24th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1898), Qiaotou Town was renamed Tangshan Town because there was "Tangshan" in the north of the town, which was the beginning of Tangshan's administrative name.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the administrative system was all under the Qing dynasty. 1929, Zhili province was renamed as Hebei province, 1939, 65438+128, October. In view of Tangshan's special economic and political status, the pseudo-Jidong autonomous government clearly established Tangshan. The Kuomintang stationed in Beiping sent personnel to accept the Japanese puppet regime and set up the Governor's Office. 1946 In April, the second meeting of Hebei Provincial Committee of China adopted 132 to establish Tangshan City. On May 5 of the same year, the Tangshan Municipal Government was established.

19481February 12, Tangshan was liberated.

1984 15 February 15, the State Council approved Tangshan as one of the national 13 "big cities".

Split evolution

From June 65438 to October 0949 10, Tangshan City was divided into 12 district, and Tangshan Special Zone was under the jurisdiction of 13 county (Lin Yu, Funing, Qian 'an, Qianxi, Luanxian, Luannan, Changli, Lulong, Feng Run, Fengnan, Yutian, Zunhua, Fengnan).

1950 in may, the first and fifth districts were merged into one district, the eleventh and twelfth districts were merged into five districts, and the seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth districts were merged into seven districts. 1951July 1 1, the eighth district was established. In July 1952, nine districts and ten districts were established.

1July, 954, Luannan County was revoked and merged into Luanxian County; Fengnan County was abolished and merged into Feng Run County and Luanxian County, and the Feng Run County Government moved to Xugezhuang; Linyi County was revoked and merged into Funing County and Qinhuangdao City.

On March 25th 1955, the first and fourth districts were merged into lubei district; The second and sixth districts merged into lunan district; The third and eighth districts are merged into Beizi Campus; District 9 and the tenth district merged into Wali District; The fifth district was renamed Yao Gang District, and the seventh district was renamed East Mining Area.

19561010.8, lubei district and lunan district merged into the urban area; Beizi Park and Wali District are merged into suburbs; The East Mining Area was renamed as Mining Area; Cancel the kiln area and merge it into the suburbs and urban areas.

April 28th 1958 Tongxian District was abolished, and the original Pinggu, Jixian, Sanhe, Xianghe and Dachang Hui Autonomous County were transferred to Tangshan District; Ninghe County and Baodi County, which were ruled by Tianjin, were placed under Tangshan District. Tangshan and Qinhuangdao were placed under the leadership of Tangshan institutions. On June 28th, the resident of Tangshan Special Zone was moved from Changli County to Tangshan City. 1October 20th 10 Pinggu County transferred to Beijing. On February 20, 65438, Sanhe County was abolished and merged into Jixian County; Ninghe County was revoked and merged into Tianjin and yutian county; Feng Run County was abolished and merged into Tangshan City (Fengrun District was established), yutian county and Laoting County; Revoke Luanxian County and merge into Tangshan City (establish Luanzhou District) and Laoting County; Cancel Qianxi County and merge into Qian 'an County and Zunhua County; Lulong county was revoked and merged into Changli County and Gan 'an County; Cancel Funing County and merge it into Qinhuangdao City and Changli County; Xianghe County was revoked and merged into Baodi County.

1959 65438+1October 5th, urban areas, suburbs and mining areas were abolished, and Xishan District, Dahongqiao District, Kaiping District and East Mining Area were established. On October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, Baigezhuang Farm was changed to Baigezhuang District, which was subordinate to Tangshan City.

1960 65438+1On October 7th, Luanzhou District and Fengrun District were abolished, and Luanxian County and Feng Run County were established, belonging to Tangshan City. On April 2nd, Tangshan Special Zone was abolished, and its seven counties, Qian 'an, Changli, Laoting, Baodi, Jixian, Zunhua and Qinhuangdao, were transferred to Tangshan City. On April 2 1 day, Baodi County and Jixian County were placed under Tianjin; Hangu District of Tianjin belongs to Tangshan City. On may 10, the suburb was cancelled and merged into the urban area and the eastern mining area. On May 26th, Hangu District was abolished and Hangu City was established, led by Tangshan City.

In May, 196 1, Tangshan Special Zone resumed, Tangshan City was led by Tangshan Special Agency, and five counties of Qianxi, Lulong, Funing, Fengnan and Ninghe resumed.

1962 1 month, the urban area was abolished and four districts, namely Xishan, Lunan, Binjiang and Kaiping, were established.

1 962 August1day, Ninghe County was included in Tianjin Special Zone.

19621010.20, Luannan County resumed, and Hangu City was removed from the city and merged into Tianjin.

On April 7th 1963, Xishan District and Binjiang District were abolished and lubei district was established.

On July 27th 1966, Kaiping District was abolished and suburbs were established.

1968 65438+1On October 6th, Tangshan area was changed to Tangshan area.

In March 1978, 1 1, Tangshan city in Tangshan area was changed to the provincial capital city. On September 23, the same year, Kailuan New Area for Workers and Peasants was established.

February 4 1980 Kailuan new area of workers and peasants was cancelled and merged into suburban and eastern mining areas. On March 17, the suburb was renamed Kaiping District. On August 27th, the new district was established.

In September 1982, 12, Baigezhuang Agricultural Reclamation Area was cancelled, Tang Haixian was established, and in February 1983, 1 was officially listed.

On March 3rd 1983, Tangshan area was abolished, and nine counties, namely Feng Run, Fengnan, Luanxian, Luannan, Yutian, Zunhua, Qian 'an, Qianxi and Tanghai, were placed under Tangshan city, and Qinhuangdao city was changed into a provincial city. The four counties of Funing, Changli, Lulong and Laoting in the former Tangshan area were placed under Qinhuangdao City, and on May 5 of the same year, Qinhuangdao City.

In July 1984, 12, the municipal districts of Tangshan were adjusted in a small scale, and lunan district and lubei district, which were originally bounded by Jingshan Railway, were adjusted to Xinhua Road.

1February, 992 17. Zunhua county was abolished and zunhua city (county level) was established, which was managed by Tangshan city.

1April 5, 994, Fengnan County was abolished and Fengnan City (county level) was established, which was under the management of Tangshan City.

199565438+1October 1 1, and the east mining area was renamed as guye district.

1996 10 June10, Qian' an county was revoked and Qian' an city (county level) was established, which was managed by Tangshan city.

In February 2002 1, Fengnan City was abolished and Fengnan District was established; Feng Run County and New District were abolished, and Fengrun District was established.

20 12, 1 1 July, Tang Haixian was abolished and Caofeidian Special Zone was established.