1, Sima Qian
Sima Qian (former 145 or former135-impossible to test) was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historians and essayists in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.
2. Sima Guang
Sima Guang (1 019165438+1October17-108665438+1October/. Politicians, historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty claimed to be descendants of Sima Fu in the Western Jin Dynasty.
In the first year of Song Renzong Baoyuan (1038), he was a scholar and moved to Longtuge with a bachelor's degree. In Song Shenzong, he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform and left the court for fifteen years. He presided over the compilation of Zi Tongzhi Jian, the first chronicle in the history of China.
After four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, Shangshu's official position has always been Zuo Assistant Minister. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), he died in Wen Guogong, posthumous title, and Zheng Wen, posthumous title. Ranked as "Yuan You party member", he has the right to Song Zhezong Temple and Graphic Zhao Xun Pavilion; From being enshrined in the Confucius Temple, it was called "Sima Zi's former Confucianism"; From the temple to worship the emperor.
Extended data
Sima Guang's erudition comes from many aspects. On the one hand, he is eager for knowledge and has a wide range of knowledge; on the other hand, his father is also interested in training. He is honest, intelligent and very sensible, and is deeply loved by his father. At the same time, whenever traveling or talking with colleagues and close friends, Sima Chi always takes him with him. Seeing and hearing, Sima Guang is an "awe-inspiring adult" in knowledge and knowledge.
At that time, many ministers and celebrities appreciated Sima Guang very much. Shang Shu Zhang Cun proposed to betrothed his daughter to Sima Guang. After Sima Chi's death, former Deputy Prime Minister Pang Ji raised Sima Guang as his own son.
Sima Chi always took Sima Guang with him when he went to Henan, Shaanxi and Sichuan to be an official. So before he was fifteen, Sima Guang followed his father through many places. In these places, he visited the ancient times, wrote poems, and enjoyed the local customs, which greatly enriched Sima Guang's social knowledge.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Guang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Qian