1 the historical event that happened on the 29th.

First, domestic memorabilia

1726 65438+1October 29th, the book integration of ancient and modern books in Qing dynasty was finalized.

293 years ago,172665438+1October 29th (the 27th day of the twelfth lunar month), the collection of ancient and modern books was finalized in the Qing Dynasty. The Collection of Ancient and Modern Books was compiled by Chen Menglei and Jiang Tingxi in Qing Dynasty. This is the largest book of its kind in China. Known as the "Kangxi Encyclopedia" abroad, it is still used by scholars at home and abroad.

190165438+1On October 29th, the Qing court issued a decree of "reform" and implemented the "New Deal".

1 18 years ago,190165438+129 October (10th day of December, 26th year of Guangxu), Empress Dowager Cixi issued an imperial edict on "reform" in xi 'an, saying that more laws should be made to break old habits and cheer up.

190365438+1On October 29th, Li Shucheng, a foreign student from Hubei, founded the Hubei Student Circle in Tokyo.

1 16 years ago,190365438+129 October (the first day of the first lunar month), Hubei student Li Shucheng and others founded the Hubei Student Circle in Tokyo. Hubei Student World is a patriotic revolutionary publication founded by Hubei students during the Revolution of 1911. Propagandizing national independence, attacking autocratic monarchy, advocating national democracy, and shouting loudly that "Chinese citizens should hold firm, destroy and destroy the Qing government and establish their own government".

1903 65438+1On October 29th, Ma and others called for a "comprehensive" revolution.

1 16 years ago, 1903 65438+29 In October, the annual New Year's Friendship Conference for International Students in Tokyo, China was held as scheduled. The atmosphere in the China International Student Club in Kanda District of Tokyo is abnormal. The minister of the Qing court hoped to reverse the rising anti-Qing patriotic trend among international students. Ma and others took the stage to speak one after another, publicly proposing that the way out for China lies in eliminating Manchu autocracy and restoring the sovereignty of the Han people. The speech won the support of nearly a thousand international students, and slogans such as "Qing Qing" were endless. Sun Yat-sen hopes that the desire of people of insight to advocate "fullness" in public will be realized. However, after this incident, Ma was transferred back to China.

190665438+1October 29th, Li Boyuan published 30 volumes of "Officialdom in the Sky".

1 13 years ago,190665438+1On October 29th, Li Boyuan published 30 volumes of "Officialdom in the Present". Officialdom in Appearance is written in 190 1- 1905, with 60 chapters in total. The work describes a group of bureaucrats, who are literate and armed, from military ministers, governors, governors, magistrates, daotai and magistrate to classical history. They have high and low status, great power and different means, but their characteristics are greed for money. It is a masterpiece of condemnation novels.

1935 65438+1On October 29th, the Central Red Army crossed Chishui.

84 years ago1935 65438+1October 29th, the Red Army crossed the Chishui River in Tucheng and Yuanhouchang respectively. In order to prevent the Red Army from crossing the Yangtze River northward, Chiang Kai-shek urgently dispatched heavy troops to the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border region to contain and block the Yangtze River. It is impossible for the Red Army to cross the river as planned. The Central Military Commission decisively decided to suspend the implementation of the plan of crossing the Yangtze River in the north and ordered the troops to assemble in Zhaxi (now prestige), where the enemy troops were fortified in the northeast of Yunnan. Chiang Kai-shek still misjudged the Red Army crossing the Yangtze River northward and ordered the enemy to pursue it.

1950 65438+1On October 29th, the China People's Liberation Army launched a struggle against bandits.

Sixty-nine years ago,1950 65438+1October 29th (the 29th of the twelfth lunar month), the China People's Liberation Army launched an anti-bandit struggle.

1October 29th Zhou Enlai put forward the four modernizations.

56 years ago, 1, 963, 1.29, Zhou Enlai pointed out in his speech at the Shanghai Science and Technology Work Conference that it was necessary to realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology, which was referred to as the "four modernizations" for short. The key to building China into a powerful socialist country lies in the modernization of science and technology.

1974 65438+1On October 29th, farmers in Lintong, Shaanxi Province discovered the Terracotta Warriors.

Forty-five years ago,1974 65438+129 October, Mr. Yang Zhifa, a villager from Xiyang Village in Lingdong, found a large-scale pit of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum between Lisanxiahe Village and Wula Village in the east. After excavation by archaeologists, the treasure of Terracotta Warriors buried more than 2000 years ago was uncovered.

1On October 29th, the State Council's Deputy Prime Minister Deng Xiaoping began to visit the United States.

40 years ago,1October 29th, Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping began to visit the United States. On October 30th, 65438/KLOC-0, Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping said in Washington: "How to solve the problem of Taiwan Province Province's return to the motherland is an internal affair of China" and "We no longer use the term" liberating Taiwan Province Province ". As long as Taiwan Province Province returns to the motherland, we will respect the reality and existing system there. "

1979 65438+1On October 29th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China took off his hat for the landlords and rich peasants.

40 years ago1979 65438+129 October, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the Decision on the Problems of Wearing Hats by Landlords and Rich Peasants and the Composition of Children of Land Rich Peasants.

198365438+1On October 29th, the working conference of China Academy of Sciences was held in Beijing.

Thirty-six years ago, the working conference of China Academy of Sciences was held in Beijing for nine days. In the summary of the meeting, President Jia proposed that the Academy of Sciences should be reformed from eight aspects.

20 17 65438+29 10 Malaysia lost its cruise ship.

Two years ago, at 0: 04 on October 29th, 2065438+2007+ 165438/kloc-0, 28 China passenger ships were lost. According to the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Bureau, there were 3 1 person on board, among whom 28 were from China. However, the Consulate General of China in Kota Kinabalu only confirmed the passport information of 18 China citizens.

Second, foreign memorabilia

1536 65438+1On October 29th, Queen anne boleyn aborted a baby boy.

483 years ago,1536 65438+1October 29th, Anne miscarried a baby boy, which was also the funeral of the former Queen Catherine. Anne's miscarriage exhausted Henry VIII's patience. At this time, Henry VIII had taken a fancy to her maid Jane Seymour, and he declared that his marriage with Anne was cursed by heaven. 1536 In April, the musicians around Anne were first accused of adultery with Anne, and then two courtiers and Henry VIII's attendants were also accused of the same crime.

1927 65438+1On October 29th, every six people in the United States had a car, ranking first in the world.

92 years ago1927 65438+129 October, according to the latest census figures, there were 9 million cars registered in the United States, accounting for 39% of the world total. Since 1924, the number of cars in the world has increased by 8 million. In the United States, there is one car for every six people, one car for every 57 people in Britain and one car for every 289 people in Germany.

1945 65438+1On October 29th, American troops landed in Bataan Peninsula, Philippines.

Seventy-four years ago,194565438+1October 29th (the 16th day of the twelfth lunar month), American troops landed in Bataan Peninsula, Philippines.

1On October 29th, the United States gave up its peace efforts in China.

72 years ago1947 65438+1October 29th, the United States decided to abandon the peaceful mediation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party because the civil war in China had escalated to a dangerous level. The United States will withdraw most of its12,000 soldiers in China and will stop contact with the three-member commission. This decision is tantamount to acknowledging the failure of Secretary of State Marshall's mediation efforts. Despite this, Washington said that it will continue to promote the reunification of China, and said: "We still have hope, but we are not particularly optimistic about the current situation."

1960 65438+1On October 29th, scientists pointed out that artificial kidneys can be used continuously without monitoring.

Fifty-nine years ago,1960 65438+129 October, Dr. Belding Skip of Washington University School of Medicine pointed out that artificial kidneys can be used continuously without human supervision.

1964 65438+1On October 29th, the 9th Winter Olympics was held in Innsbruck, Austria.

Fifty-five years ago, 65,438+0,964,65,438 438+ 10/October 29th, Innsbruck, Austria failed to snow in time to welcome the 9th Winter Olympics, so people had to transport the snow from the Alps to the sports ground. After painstaking preparations, today, Austrian President Adolf Continental Shelf declared the official opening of the Winter Olympic Games, in a silver world on the Ezelle Mountain Stadium. A total of 1332 athletes from 36 countries participated in the Winter Olympics. During the opening ceremony, the Olympic flame from Greece lit the torch in the stadium, and a total of 60 thousand people watched the ceremony.

1964 65438+1On October 29th, Saturn rocket sent the heaviest satellite into space.

Fifty-five years ago, on 1964129 October, a Saturn rocket put a satellite weighing 10 ton into orbit, which is the heaviest satellite so far. This made the United States surpass the Soviet Union for the first time. Six years ago, the United States put a satellite weighing 3 1 lb into orbit for the first time. Today's press conference was broadcast by national television. The key to the success of Saturn rocket lies in the use of liquid hydrogen fuel in the third stage. This performed quite well in the first experiment. According to the plan, three months later, Saturn rocket will put a replica model of Apollo moon landing spacecraft weighing 10 tons into orbit.

1987 65438+1On October 29th, American Chinese scientist Zhu Jingwu announced that he had obtained superconductors above 90K for the first time.

Thirty-two years ago,1987 65438+1October 29th, American Chinese scientist Zhu Jingwu and others announced that they had obtained superconductors above 90K for the first time, which was the first time that humans discovered superconductors that broke through the temperature range of liquid nitrogen (77K) and was another milestone in the history of superconducting physics.

199165438+1On October 29th, Mandela and Buthelezi met for the first time.

Twenty-eight years ago, on129 October, nelson mandela, vice chairman of the African National Congress, held a long-awaited meeting with Sheikh Mangosuthu Gaixia Buthelezi, leader of his rival Zulu Inkatha Movement.

June 2004 5438+1October 29 Thailand is the highest medical award of China Medical Group in Thailand.

15 years ago, on129, 2004, King bhumibol adulyadej of Thailand presented the highest medical award in Thailand, Prince Mahidol Award, to the medical groups in China who developed the antimalarial drug artemisinin, in recognition of their contribution to the treatment of malaria.

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Third, the name of life and death.

[Health] 120 years ago1899 65438+1October 29th:

Qu Qiubai was born in Changzhou Jiangsu.

One of the early major * * * in China, Qu Qiubai.

[Birth] 159 years ago1860 65438+1October 29th:

The playwright Chekhov was born in the Sea of Azov in Rostov, Russia.

Anton pavlovich Chekhov, an outstanding representative of Russian realistic literature school 19 at the end of the year.

[Health] 13 1 years ago1888 65438+1October 29th:

Gu Weijun, the first diplomat of the Republic of China, was born in Jiading, Jiangsu (now Jiading District, Shanghai).

One of the most outstanding diplomats in modern history of Gu Weijun and China.

[Birth] 153 years ago1866 65438+1October 29th: