The arrogant hunter Kunmi is the leader of Wusun tribe, one of the origins of Kazakhstan, an outstanding politician, strategist and diplomat.

In the second century AD, the father of the arrogant hunter Nan was killed by the Yue family attacked by the Huns, and the arrogant hunter was adopted by the Huns Khan. As an adult, he fought for the Huns and made many meritorious deeds. Later, the arrogant hunter decided to leave the Huns, so that he could lead the Wusun tribe into the Ili Valley in BC 16 1 and rebuild the capital city of Wusun Kingdom and Wang. Wusun has a vast territory and a large population, with 6.5438+0.2 million households and a population of 630,000, winning 6.5438+0.88 million troops. It is the largest country in the western region.

In 105 BC, Wusun married the Western Han Dynasty, and Princess Xijun of the Han Dynasty married Wusun to Kunmi. Later, the old hunter Kun Mi asked the Western Army to marry his grandson Cenwei again, that is, the army must be a wife. The marriage between Wusun and the Western Han Dynasty and the development of Wusun's influence posed a great threat to the Xiongnu, and achieved the goal of "breaking the Xiongnu's right arm" and jointly attacking the Xiongnu. The hunting giants Kunmi and Wusun tribes have made great contributions to the complete unification of China's national territory.

Second, anti-Tibet.

Kang Fazang (643-712) is a Kazakh from Kangju Department, born in Luoyang, and his mother is Han, so he is fluent in Sanskrit and Chinese. Generation after generation, the Prime Minister lived a quiet life. At the age of 28, he became a monk in Taiyuan Temple. He is the founder of Hua Yanzong and a Buddhist monk. During the fiscal year of the Tang Dynasty, he translated the Sutra of the Great Rani without Dirt with the monks of Tuoluo, such as Shi Tomishan. He not only contributed to the Buddhist cause in China, but also was a patriot and contributed to the unification of the Tang Dynasty. He is also a famous calligrapher. His calligraphy was once famous in the Tang Dynasty.

Third, Hallhus.

Holhus was born during the Oguz-Kepchak Union in the Syr Darya River basin in the 7th and 8th centuries. At that time, he was a famous thinker, philosopher and pianist. He once served as the prime minister of Sanhan who ruled Altay, Irtysh River and Qihe River, and formulated laws such as resisting foreign invasion, rationally utilizing land and water, resolving civil disputes, reorganizing the army, rectifying assemblies, and wedding and funeral etiquette. His innovative ruling ability and philosophical exposition won the hearts of the people and became a well-known and respected figure at that time. In order to commemorate him, later generations compiled his remarks into a book-Collection of Sages of Holhuth. The manuscript of this book is now kept in the Vatican Library and the German Library. The Book of the Sages of Holhuth comprehensively describes the process of the establishment, development and decline of the Oguz-Kay Bucsak Alliance, and reflects the sense of unity and patriotism of the people of all ethnic groups in the struggle against foreign invasion. It also describes the customs, religious beliefs and ideology of the oguz-Kepchak people. This book is a valuable material for studying the culture, history, philosophy, customs, religion, language and ethics of Kazakh people. It includes aphorisms and twelve narrative poems.

Four. Abu nasr Farabbi

Abu Nas Farabbi (870-950) was born in what is now Hotrat. He is an ideological giant and an encyclopedic scholar in the cultural history of Turkic language in Central Asia in the 9th 9- 10/0th century. Later scholars called him "the second mentor" after Aristotle in the history of human civilization.

When I was a child, I studied Turkish and systematically studied grammar, music, mathematics, physics, astronomy and other subjects. In order to pursue his dream, he went to Iran and Baghdad as a teenager, where he studied hard for ten years and obtained many bachelor of arts degrees. He has traveled all over Iran, Baghdad, Jerusalem, Egypt, Syria and other countries and regions in his life. In 945, he arrived in Syria, where he was highly valued by the king and enjoyed a generous salary. Scholars at that time commented that he was "a famous scholar who was proficient in philosophy, logic, musicology and education, and a well-read Farabbi." In 950, Farabbi died unfortunately, and the Syrian king personally presided over the state funeral for him and buried him in Mavia cemetery in Damascus.

Farabbi spent his whole life collecting the essence of eastern and western cultures and made immortal contributions in the history of cultural exchanges between the two countries. According to statistics, he wrote more than 300 works in his life, including Social Phenomenology, System Theory of Science, Annotation of Aristotle's Works, On Soul, On Reason, Complete Works of Knowledge, Complete Works of Music, and On the Law of Poetry Art, etc.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Hoga Ahmadi Yasevi

Hoga Ahmadi Yasevi is a famous Kazakh poet and theologian in 1 1 century. He was born in the Serimu region of Zinkent, Kazakhstan. He was born in a noble family, and he was intelligent and studious since childhood. /kloc-began to write poetry at the age of 0/7 and gradually became one of the poets in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

He studied under arslan, a famous scholar in the city of Asevi at that time, and Yusuf Hamidani, a famous scholar in the city of Bouchard. After their death, he inherited their careers and held different ministerial positions successively.

His masterpiece "Collection of Warning Words" in his later years is the peak of the poet's creation, and also the masterpiece of Asevi theological literature school. He himself became the founder of theological literature. The theme of this collection of poems and songs is to praise Islamic teachings, publicize theological thoughts prevailing in Central Asia at that time, spread religious rules, and preach that people should abandon secular happiness and advocate loyalty and kindness in life if they want to obtain eternal happiness in the afterlife.

Sixth, the law of buckling.

Qu Chulv (-12 18), the prince of Naiman tribe in Kazakhstan, was the last actual ruler of Xiliao regime. 1204, Tayang Khan of Naiman tribe was defeated by Genghis Khan, and Naiman tribe was defeated. Qu Chulv went into exile in the capital of Western Liao Dynasty 1208, and was taken in by Lu Gu, the king of Western Liao Dynasty. Qu Chulv quickly gained the trust of Yeluzhilugu, married his daughter and entrusted her to handle state affairs. 12 1 1 year, with the support of hualamozi, Qu Chulv staged a coup, placed Yeluzhi Lu Gu under house arrest and became the actual ruler of the western Liao Dynasty. During Qu Chu's reign, he changed the tolerance policy of the Western Liao Dynasty, forced the implementation of Buddhist beliefs, and caused dissatisfaction among the domestic people. In A.D. 12 18, Zhe Bie led a Mongolian army to crusade against Qu Chu's law. Qu Chulu betrayed his relatives and fled to Badak Mountain. He was captured by the local people and sent to the Mongolian army for execution.

Seven, Naixian

Naixian (1309-1368), a native of Gloriu, Kazak, was a famous patriotic poet. He lived in a period in which the Yuan Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, and ethnic and class contradictions became increasingly acute. He ran around, observed the situation of all walks of life, and looked for ways to remedy the disadvantages, which increased his knowledge and broadened his mind. He also wrote a lot of poems with enthusiastic praise for rich and beautiful rivers and mountains and realistic criticism as the content. He wrote poems in Chinese with high attainments, which can be said to be a wonderful flower of multi-ethnic unity and Chinese national unity. He has no national prejudice and is very sympathetic to the Han working people at the bottom of life. His life behavior and poetry creation all show the thought of worrying about the country and the people.

Eight, take off

Tuotuo (1314-1355) is a member of Muir Begging Department of Kazak nationality. He was the son of Mazar 'ertai, an important politician and strategist during the Wuzong and Renzong periods in the Yuan Dynasty. He grew up in a family that loved China culture. He was smart and studious. He studied China classics and history with Chinese Confucianism and made great efforts. 133 1 during the reign of literate Sect, Khufu was returned, and all loyal ministers and soldiers were in command. 1335, Su Wei on the left was transferred again. 134 1 year, Shun Di appointed TaBaWei Zhongshu as the right prime minister to record major military events. Liao, Jin and Song are the chief editors. He served as the right prime minister twice for ten years.

Get rid of erudition, learn more, be ambitious, conform to the historical trend, do not have national prejudice, and fight against stubborn forces and retrogression. Play the role of a mainstay in times of crisis and create a new situation.

Nine. Asango Sabiti

Assange Sabiti is a famous Kazakh philosopher and poet in the15th century. He is knowledgeable, well-informed and has a long life. His original name is Yashan, and Hagrid (meaning sad) is regarded as his respectful name because he has been worried about his country and people all his life. He served as an important minister of the Golden Account Khanate and the Kazakh Khanate.

No matter in Khan's palace or on the vast grassland, Assange clearly stands for unity, opposes separatism and emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of all ethnic groups. He strongly protested against those rulers who undermined reunification and advocated equality, harmony and mutual assistance. He once rode a white camel, looking for a paradise with rich water plants and pleasant climate, without exploitation and oppression.

X. hasmuhan

Kassem Khan (1509— 15 18) is the third Khan of Kazakh khanate. He was in office from 15 1 1 to 15 18. During his reign, he formulated the first code of the Kazakh khanate-the Qassem Khan Code. This code includes five contents: property law, civil law, criminal law, military service law and envoy law. After the promulgation of this code, social order in Kazakhstan was stable and people lived and worked in peace and contentment. This code laid the legal foundation of the Kazakh khanate. After that, Esmu Khan's Code and the Seven Laws formulated by Turk Khan of Kazakhstan were revised on this basis.

XI。 Janibek Berdavuletti

Janibek Berdawulieti (17 14- 1792) is one of the founders of Kazakh khanate. /kloc-in the third century, in order to jointly resist the invasion and conquest of Genghis Khan, Kazakh ethnic ministries began to establish tribal alliances. /kloc-In the middle of the 5th century, the Kazakh Khanate was founded by tribal leaders such as Janibek and Abilayhan. Yanibek is honored as "Saint Yanibek". He is not only a strategist with both wisdom and courage, but also an eloquent speaker and poet. At the critical juncture of the nation, he and Kazakh national heroes Aboulye, Habanbai, Boganbai and Nawurezibai jointly resisted the rebellion of Mongolian nobles in Junggar and made great contributions.

Twelve. Abilayhan Wali

Abilayhan Wali (1771-1781) was born in a noble family in Yu Zi, Kazakhstan. He lived in an extraordinary period when Mongolian nobles rebelled in Junggar and Russia invaded kazakh steppe. When he was a child, he wandered around with the family hatred that his father was killed by rebels in Junggar and the national hatred that the country was occupied and the people were oppressed. As an adult, he joined the anti-Junggar rebels and made many meritorious deeds, which turned the Kazakh nation into a safe place. 1735 He became the Khan of Zhongyu.

In the long-term struggle against Junggar rebellion, Abilayhan grew up to be a strategist with both political foresight and command ability, and at the same time, he also created a heroic team capable of recruiting good fighters. 1743, unanimously supported by the Kazakh people, became the Khan of the Kazakh nation "Three Yu Zi". Later, Abilayhan led the army to fight side by side with the Qing army who came to resist the rebels in Junggar, and achieved great victory. 1June, 757, led Kazakh Yu Zi to submit to the Qing dynasty. 177 1 June, Abilayhan Khan was named Khan by the Qing government.

Thirteen. Abai Hu' nan Bayi

Abai Hu Nan Bayi (1845-1904) was born in a tribal leader's family in Chengjisi Township, Semipalatinsk region. He is a modern Kazakh thinker, philosopher, educator and democratic poet. He is smart, studious, quick-thinking, proficient in Arabic, Persian, Chahatai, Russian and other languages, well-read, combining theoretical knowledge with practice, and forming his own outlook on life.

He was born in a rich family, but he always stood on the side of the enslaved people, even at the expense of disowning his father who represented the interests of feudal lords. He widely participated in social activities, founded new schools, popularized scientific knowledge, and advocated absorbing new ideas, learning new knowledge and transforming society. With poetry as a weapon, he attacked the feudal system, opposed Russian aggression, and denounced the running dogs who betrayed national interests, awakening and uniting the Kazakh people. His poems are known as "a mirror of Kazakh national life".

Abai Hu Nan Bayi, with his extraordinary thoughts and wisdom in a special period, has made great contributions to the progress of national culture, and has an irreplaceable prominent position in the modern history of Kazakh nation and contemporary social and cultural life. His profound thoughts, shocking personality charm, heavy sense of sacred mission to save the world and the people, and persistent spirit of unremitting struggle for national rejuvenation have made all Kazakhs respect him as the spiritual symbol of the Kazakh nation. His works have been translated into English, French, German, Chinese, Russian, Turkish and other languages, and are widely circulated all over the world. From 65438 to 0995, Abai Hu Nan Bayi was named a world cultural celebrity by UNESCO. At the same time, 1995 was also named Happy New Year, and different forms of commemorative activities were held all over the world.

Fourteen Ma Yi and Hakap

Mayi and Hack Pu (7 1 1-687 BC) are famous social activists who advocate the alliance of three tribes in Kazakhstan. He is the founder of national laws of Kazak nationality, and standardized the customary norms of Kazak nationality for the first time, and formulated the preliminary living compensation law, livestock compensation law, grassland law, marriage law, theft and robbery punishment law and evidence appraisal law, advocating fair trial and fair law enforcement.

Fifteen, take off the single.

Han Le, a neighbor of Tuohan, was a famous Khan of the Kelie tribe of the Turkic Union in the century A.D.1/KLOC-0. He once defeated the Tatars in the name of the rulers and assisted Genghis Khan's father in administration.

Sixteen. Habambai Hogahuri

Habanbai Hogahuri (1691-1770) is a famous strategist, national hero and social activist of Aboul Yehan who fought against Junggar rebellion and Russian aggression. He has participated in all the battles commanded by Aboul Khan. He is also a Hercules, who has defeated many arrogant Mongolian warriors and achieved remarkable results.

Seventeen. Yeshangrid Hudayinazar

Yeshangrid Hudaynazar (171-1781) is a famous strategist, enlightened official and social activist. He once fought against Junggar rebellion and tsarist Russian aggression hand in hand with heroes Aboul Yehan and Habanbai, and devoted his life to the great cause of defending the country and benefiting the people.

Eighteen, Baishan Buduo Nanbai

Baishanbu

Duo Nanbai (1803—— 1872), a native of Burqin County, Xinjiang, China, is a composer of Dongbulaqu of Kazak nationality, and has written more than 100 Dongbulaqu. He is also a famous social activist, quick-thinking and eloquent speaker.

Nineteen. Poucel Mambai, Tazabek

Tazabek Pushemambay (1804— 187 1) is a national hero who bravely fought against Junggar rebellion and Russian aggression with Abla Yeh Khan, an enlightened official, and a famous sharpshooter and wrestler.

Twenty, Herak Bai Xia Le Ke

Herak Bai Schalek (1828—— 1877) was born in emin county, Xinjiang, China. A famous composer and performer of Dongbula. He is also a famous social activist and a wise official.

Twenty-one, Zide shale cypress

Zide shale Hengbai (1839 ——1912) was born in Yili, Xinjiang, China. Famous social activist, national hero, wise man Bi Guan, speaker.

Twenty-two years old, Bok Gilhallan

Bok Jihalang (1846—— 1904) is a wise leader, national hero, social activist and speaker from Qinghe, Xinjiang, China. He devoted his life to overthrowing feudal reactionary rule, opposing oppression and exploitation, and establishing a just and reasonable social system.

Twenty-three, the desert river Kexi Wubai

Damojiang Kexiwubai (1861-1908) is a native of Tacheng, Xinjiang, China. A famous social activist and national hero devoted his life to the great cause of overthrowing the feudal dynasty and establishing the people's democratic regime.

24. Worship of Etheti Naiman

Aisaiti Naimanbai (1867— 1923) was born in Harhajere County, Shemi Prefecture, Kazakhstan. Famous lyric poet, composer, Artus Akon and singer.

Twenty-five years old, Aheti Ulumuji

Aheti Ulumuji (1868—— 1943) was born in Fuyun County, Xinjiang, China. Founder of Kazakh national literature in China, outstanding intellectual, famous poet, educator, traveler and famous social activist. He has traveled to Arab and European countries, and published a long narrative poem "Ji Xia Han" in Kazan Publishing House of Russia on 189 1, and reprinted it 17 times. 1943 died in a Kuomintang prison.

Twenty-six, Darubai Suvart

Darubai Suwota (1872— 1939) is a wise leader and social activist from Toli County, Xinjiang, China. He devoted his life to overthrowing feudal reactionary rule, opposing oppression and exploitation, and establishing a just and reasonable social system.

Twenty-seven, Yabo, Bligh and Nice

Jebukbai Buli and Nishi (1874— 1958) are from Yili, Xinjiang, China. Famous social activist, democrat and educator. During the Qing Dynasty, the national revolution and the socialist revolution, he actively participated in social affairs. Starting from 1923, we will establish new schools, publicize progressive ideas and impart new knowledge.

Twenty-eight years old, Baimula Harek

August 1st Mullah Harek (1878— 1937) was born in Hefeng County, Xinjiang, China. He is the founder of Chinese Kazak modern education and culture, a famous patriotic Democrat and social activist.

Twenty-nine, Kudbai Maglebai

Kudekbai Maglebai (1888— 1937) is a famous social activist and poet in Jermubek County, Almaty Prefecture, Kazakhstan.

Thirty years old, Sharipan Kuege Daieff.

Shariphan Kugedayev (1901-1942) comes from Altay, Xinjiang, China. The famous revolutionary general in Xinjiang's three districts and the famous modern educator of Kazak nationality have made outstanding contributions to the liberation and ethnic education in Altay region. 1942 died in the prison of the Kuomintang reactionaries.

3 1 year-old, don garrick de Ledel

Garrick Zaid (1903—— 1947), a native of xinyuan county, Xinjiang, China, is the founder of modern Kazakh literature in China, an outstanding progressive poet, composer and social activist. He was thrown into prison by the Kuomintang three times and was subjected to inhuman torture. He died shortly after his third release from prison.

32-year-old Dalihan Shugbayev

Daleli Khan Shu Gabayev (1905— 1949) was born in Bayan Wolege province of Mongolian People's Republic. Chinese Kazak modern military strategist and social activist. He used to be the division commander of Altay Division of the Third Revolutionary Army in Xinjiang and the Commissioner of Altay Administrative Office of the Third Revolutionary Provisional Government. 1946 was awarded the rank of general in the third district of the revolutionary army. 1946- 1949 served as director of the health department of the Xinjiang interim government and Commissioner of the Altay administrative office. He was awarded the Gold Star Medal, the First Class Liberation Medal and the People's Hero Medal in the Third District of the Revolutionary Army.

33 years old, Akbar Yesen

Akbar Yesposen (191-1944) is a native of Nilek, Xinjiang, China. General, national hero and speaker of the revolutionary army in the third district of Xinjiang.

Thirty-four years old, Dubberke Nurtaza.

Dubberke Nurtaza (1921-1947), a native of Yumin county, Xinjiang, China, is a young Kazakh philosopher, famous educator, editor, artist, translator and social activist in China. In his short life, he advocated reform and new learning, called on the people to take part in the revolution and overthrow the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.

Pure hand tour, please adopt!