First, the process of economic globalization has greatly reduced the possibility of establishing a unipolar world, and scientific and technological and economic strength have become more and more important factors. Today, with the rapid development of science and technology and economy, it is impossible for any force to occupy an absolute advantage in all directions and control the world at will. Economic multipolarization is the basis of political multipolarization, which is the embodiment of the trend of multi-center and regionalization of the world economy in the development of world politics.
Second, the multipolarization of world politics is the result of the unbalanced law of world economic development. The contest of comprehensive national strength of all countries in the world will inevitably lead to multipolarization of world politics.
Third, the diversity of civilizations in various countries has become an important social foundation for world multipolarization.
Fourth, the fundamental reason for the inevitable development of multipolarization is that all major forces must safeguard their own interests and will never sacrifice or give up their own interests and succumb to the interests of other countries. The development of the world towards multipolarization is not only an objective trend independent of human will, but also a goal pursued by countries and groups of countries outside the United States.
The United States wants to build a unipolar world, but it is unable to do so. EU integration makes the EU stronger; Japan has accelerated the pace of transformation from an economic power to a political power; Although Russia has lost its status as a Soviet superpower, it is still a world power; The development of China's reform and opening up has greatly enhanced its role in the international arena. These countries and regional groups unanimously advocate the development of multipolarization in the world. The differentiation and combination of various forces in the world and the profound adjustment of relations between major powers are conducive to the development of multipolarization.
World multipolarization is developing in twists and turns. The formation of multipolar pattern will be a long process. This is because: first, American hegemonism and its attempt to establish a unipolar world are the biggest obstacles to the development of multipolarization. Second, the continuation of the world cold war mentality, the widening gap between the rich and the poor in the North and the South, ethnic divisions and religious disputes will also have various interferences and influences on the trend of multipolarization. Third, the formation of multipolar pattern is a process of regrouping various forces and redistributing interests in the world, which will produce many uncertain factors. The process of multipolarization in the world is full of contradictions and struggles.
The significance of multipolarization of the world pattern. First, it conforms to the objective law of world development; Second, it is conducive to reflecting the consent and interests of all countries and people; Third, it is conducive to avoiding a new world war; Fourth, it is conducive to containing hegemonism and power politics; Fifth, it is conducive to promoting the establishment of a just and rational new international political and economic order; Sixth, it is conducive to promoting the coordinated and balanced development of world politics, economy and culture.