1, the historical landmark event of the third grade, the pioneer of the Renaissance is Dante, and the essence of the Renaissance is the cultural movement of the emerging bourgeoisie. 2. Columbus discovered the new continent of America, and Magellan completed his voyage around the world, which proved the theory of the earth circle. 3. The symbol of the beginning of the British bourgeois revolution 1640 The bourgeoisie and new noble used parliament to confront the king. 4. 1688 court coup marked the completion of the British bourgeois revolution. 5, 1640 British bourgeois revolution is the beginning of modern world history. 6. The American Revolutionary War was marked by the gunfire in Lexington. 7. The symbol of the birth of the United States of America1The publication of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 776. 8. The turning point of the American War of Independence was the Battle of Saratoga. 9. Symbol of the end of American War of Independence 1783 Britain recognizes American independence. 10, the French revolution was marked by the capture of the Bastille by the people of Paris. 1 1, the symbol of the beginning of the industrial revolution, the invention of Jenny machine. 12, the symbol of the industrial revolution, Watt was made into an improved steam engine. 13. The Portuguese first engaged in slave trade, and the main operator of triangle trade was the British. 14. By the second half of the 8th century, Britain had become the largest colonial country in the world, known as "the sun never sets". 15, the symbol of the birth of Marxism is the publication of the 1848 * * * declaration. 16, the cause of the American civil war is the preservation or abolition of black slavery. 17, the fuse of the American civil war 186 1 Lincoln became the first 16 president of the United States. 18, the symbol of the beginning of the American civil war 186 1 April, the southern army started the civil war. 19, the turning point of the American civil war, the Lincoln administration promulgated the emancipation proclamation and the homestead act. Lincoln's most outstanding contribution is to safeguard the unity of the country. 2 1 and Russia 186 1 The reason for the reform was that serfdom seriously hindered the development of Russian capitalism. 22. Russia's 186 1 reform is a top-down bourgeois reform. 23. In modern times, the first country to open the door to Japan was the United States. 24. The Meiji Restoration Reform in Japan was a top-down bourgeois reform. 25. The second scientific and technological revolution was marked by the wide application of electricity. 26, known as the "king of invention" is the American scientist Edison. 27, 65438+At the end of 2009 and the beginning of the 20th century, major capitalist countries entered the stage of imperialism. 28. triple alliance refers to Britain, France and Russia, and the Tripartite Agreement refers to Germany, Austria and Italy. 29. The first world war was triggered by the Sarajevo incident. 30. The beginning of World War I was marked by 19 14 when the Austrian Empire declared war on Slovenia. 3 1. It was Italy that joined the Allies after trying to find a way out for its own interests in the First World War. 32. The end of World War I was marked by1918165438+Germany's surrender in October. 33. World War I was an unjust imperialist predatory war. Newton was the founder of modern natural science. 35. Voltaire, the representative figure of the French Enlightenment. 36. Darwin's Origin of Species put forward the idea of biological evolution. Einstein put forward the theory of relativity in physics. 38. "If I see farther than others, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants"-Newton 39. "Don't try to be a successful person, we should try to be a valuable person"-Einstein 40. The first successful socialist revolution in the world was the Russian October Socialist Revolution of 19 17. 4 1. The first socialist country in the world was the People's Committee, representing the Soviet government of workers. 42. The October Revolution in Russia broke out in 19 17 Gregorian calendar 165438+ October (October in Russian calendar), marking the 70th anniversary. 43. The first person to spread Marxism was Li Dazhao. His two newspapers publicized the victory of the people and the victory of Bolshevism. 44. Under the leadership of Stalin, the Soviet Union completed its first and second five-year plans, focusing on the development of heavy industry. China is completing the 1 1 five-year plan. 45. 1936, the Soviet Union adopted a new constitution and declared it a "socialist country of workers and peasants", which marked the formation of a highly centralized economic and political system in the Soviet Union. 46. The Soviet Union was founded in 1922. At that time, the Russian Federation, the Transcaucasian Federation, Ukraine and Belarus joined the Federation. Later, it was expanded to 15 participating republics. 47. The Paris Peace Conference was manipulated by Britain, France and the United States. 48. The Treaty of Versailles can better reflect the nature of the Paris Peace Conference on the issue of German colonies. 49. The Versailles system established a new order of imperialist rule in Europe, West Asia and Africa. 50. The contradiction between the United States and Japan in the Asia-Pacific region is particularly fierce. Zhao's main roles at the Washington Conference were the United States, Britain and Japan. 5 1. The Washington Conference established the imperialist ruling order in East Asia and the Pacific. 52. Both the Treaty of Versailles and the Nine-Nation Pact have harmed China's interests. Supplement: 53. The nine-nation convention lasted until 193 1 year (September 18th Incident). 54. 1929-1933 The economic crisis started in the United States and quickly swept the whole capitalist world. 55. The central measure of Roosevelt's New Deal: adjusting industries. 56. The characteristic of Roosevelt's New Deal is to strengthen the state's intervention and guidance to the economy. 57. The essence of Roosevelt's New Deal: bourgeois reform. 58. The symbol of the origin and formation of the world war in Europe: 1933 Hitler became the head of state. 59. The symbol of the Asian origin of the world war: 1936 The establishment of the fascist dictatorship of the Japanese military. 60. The most serious harm of Munich crisis: it accelerated the full-scale outbreak of World War II. 6 1, the symbol of the full-scale outbreak of World War II: 1939.9. 1 Germany raided Poland. 62. The symbol of the further (comprehensive) expansion of World War II: Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War broke out. 63. The battle of Moscow shattered the myth that Hitler's German army was invincible. 64. The symbol of the establishment of the world anti-fascist alliance: 1942.6438+0. 1 signing of the United Nations declaration. 65, 1944.6.6 The Normandy landing opened the second battlefield in Europe. 66, 1945.5.8, Germany officially signed the surrender, marking the end of the European War in World War II. 66, 1945.9.2, Japan officially signed the surrender, marking the end of World War II. 67. In the 1970s, the world economic crisis was caused by the sharp rise in oil prices in oil-producing countries in the Middle East. 68. The main features of the new economy are informatization and globalization. 69. EU countries use a unified euro, and the EU has become the largest economy in the world. 70. The most prominent reform in Eastern European countries is the Hungarian reform. 7 1, drastic changes in eastern Europe, Yugoslavia split into five, Czechoslovakia split into two. The Democratic Germany and the Federal Republic of Germany merged and achieved reunification. 72. The crux of the Middle East issue: the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. 73. The beginning of the cold war: 1947.3 Truman Doctrine. 74. In the process of forming a new world pattern, economic strength is playing an increasingly decisive role. Follow-up: There is another question in the history of China: What about significance and influence? Answer: I don't have time to give you all the meaning and influence, just look through the books.