The total score of the first, second and third questions
score
Historical judgment questions: (3 points for each question, 60 points in total, each question has only one correct answer, please fill in the correct answer in the corresponding table below) Review at the end of the last semester of the 2007-2008 school year in Hongqi Middle School, Guanyang County (1)
The title is 1 23455 6789 10.
answer
The title is11213141516171819 20.
answer
Many students like rice. Have you ever thought that rice has a long history of cultivation in China? Please combine what you have learned to judge which of the following places ancestors can taste delicious rice at the earliest:
A, Beijing Zhoukoudian B, Shaanxi banpo village C, Shandong Dawenkou D, Zhejiang Hemudu
2. The following statement is in line with historical facts:
China is the first country with animal husbandry in the world. China is the first country to grow cotton in the world.
China is the first country in the world to grow rice.
3, the following primitive residents have been widely used grinding stone tools are
① Beijingers ② cavemen ③ Hemudu primitive residents ④ Banpo primitive residents.
a、①② B、③④ C、②③ D、①④
4. 1937 On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Mao Zedong wrote an article praising an ancient legend in China, saying, "Smart, wise and desolate, built this great cause and stood tall in the East." Excuse me, who is this legend in ancient history?
A, Huangdi B, C, Yao D, Shun
5, "summer chaos, and make' Yu punishment'", the most accurate explanation of this sentence is
First, Xia people are descendants of Yu. The Xia Dynasty enacted a criminal law.
C, class contradictions were sharp in Xia dynasty, and D, Yu's punishment was extremely cruel.
6. One day, Xiao Li went to visit a history museum, and one of the commercial cultural relics engraved with words deeply attracted him. According to your historical knowledge, the words on this cultural relic may be
A, Li Shu or Xiao Zhuan B, Oracle Bone Inscriptions or Jinwen C, Da Zhuan or Xiao Zhuan D, Li Shu or Da Zhuan
7. As the saying goes, it is not terrible for wolves to come. What is terrible is the loss of "honesty". The following kings lost their "integrity" and the world.
Party A, Party B, Party C, Party D,
8. Qingdao is a beautiful city in China, which was under the jurisdiction of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi's national strength was strong during his reign, mainly because he reused a sage, the sage.
A, Guan Zhong B, Li Si C, Wei Zhi D, Kou Zhun
9, in the cheng-pu war, "away" is
A, Chu Jun B, Jin Jun C, Qi Jun D, Qin Jun
10, Xiaoming caught a cold and went to the hospital. The doctor first looked at Xiao Ming's face, then listened to his chest, and then asked him how he felt. Excuse me, who summed up this method of diagnosing diseases?
A, Bian Que B, Li Shizhen C, Hua Tuo D, Zhang Zhongjing
1 1. In the history activity class, the lines that Li Ming said when he played Confucius should be
A. "People are mutually beneficial and love each other", "Oppose unjust wars" and "People are the most important, followed by the country, and the monarch is the least important"
C, "misfortune, where happiness depends, where happiness lies" D, "benevolent people love" and "ruling the country by virtue"
12, if you live in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which of the following things can't happen?
You have gained a lot of fertile land because of active fighting. B, you cultivated the land, got a bumper harvest and got paid from ZF.
C. When you go to see a doctor, the doctor will feel your pulse. D. You read Li Sao, an official script written by Qu Yuan.
13 "Sweeping Liuhe" in "The King of Qin Sweeps Liuhe, Looking at He Xiongzai" was completed in
476 BC, 2265438 BC+0 BC, 202 BC, 206 BC.
14, Dong's poem "Visiting Zhaojun's Tomb" contains "Zhaojun for a long time, Hu Hanqin". Its "Hu" refers to
A, Yue nationality B, Hun nationality C, Western nationalities D, Donghu nationality
15. If someone wants to walk along the Silk Road from east to west, he will pass by one after another.
A Chang 'an, Hexi Corridor, West Asia, Europe B, Hexi Corridor, West Asia, Xinjiang, Europe
C Chang 'an, West Asia, Hexi Corridor, Europe D, Hexi Corridor, Chang 'an, West Asia, Europe
16, the biography of general history praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, Li Sao has no rhyme" is
A, shiji b, hanshu c, hanshu d, zi
17, which of the following is the common ground between the Battle of Guandu and Battle of Red Cliffs?
(1) all occurred in the Three Kingdoms period; (2) They are all famous battles in ancient China, in which fewer wins more; (3) They are all wars within the ruling class, all for sovereignty; (4) The result is North-South confrontation.
a、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、③④
18, many idioms in China come from history. The following idioms are related to historical events in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
First, Si Mazhao's intentions are well known. B, lying on the ground and savoring courage. C, wai Wei to save Zhao, D, besieged on all sides.
19. Once, Hua Tuo operated on a patient, and the patient could not cooperate because of pain. What should Hua Tuo do?
First, stun him; B, give him hemp boiling powder; C, give him an anesthetic; D, forced surgery.
20, about the expression of Shang Yang's political reform and Emperor Xiaowen's political reform in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the wrong one is
First, the reform has been successful; It conforms to the trend of historical development.
C. the reform is progressing smoothly. D, the original production relations have changed.
Second, material analysis questions: (20 points in total)
2 1, read the following materials:
"If the rule of the world is different, the country will be illegal."
Please answer: (1), who said this sentence in Historical Records? (2 points)
(2) What does this sentence mean? (2 points)
(3) What attitude does it show the author? What was the result? (4 points)
22. The emperor said: "If the name is not correct and the words are not correct, then various systems cannot be established. Now it is necessary to ban Xianbei language and use Chinese in a unified way. People over the age of 30 are used to using Xianbei language and can be allowed not to change it immediately. However, people under the age of 30 and officials in the imperial court are not allowed to continue to use Xianbei language. If they knowingly commit crimes, they will be demoted or dismissed. "
Please answer: (1), who is the "emperor" in the material? What is the main purpose of his reform? (4 points)
(2) Besides the contents in the materials, what other reform measures does he have? (4 points)
(3) After this reform, Xianbei people no longer exist as a single nation. Please evaluate the emperor's reform from the standpoint of the Chinese nation and the Tuoba Department of Xianbei people. (4 points)
Three. Historical inquiry questions: (20 points in total)
China has been a big agricultural country since ancient times, and agriculture has always been the lifeblood of the national economy. The development of agriculture is directly related to the stability and development of society. Please answer the following questions according to what you have learned: (8 points)
(1). During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China's agricultural production developed greatly. What is the reason? (2 points)
(2) In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, what was the difference between the rulers' measures towards agricultural production and those of the Qin Dynasty? (2 points)
(3) During the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, what was the main performance of agricultural production development in the south of the Yangtze River? (2 points)
(4) Based on the above problems, what do you think can promote the sustainable development of agricultural production? (2 points)
24. "Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity." In the long process of ancient civilization, the Chinese nation is full of stars in the field of science and technology, and outstanding innovations have made indelible contributions to the development of human civilization, some of which have become boosters or catalysts of modern civilization, affecting the development of the whole world. Please answer the following questions according to your knowledge: (12 points)
(1), lists five scientific and technological achievements in China from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and summarizes their historical status item by item.
Paper made of hemp in the early Western Han Dynasty is the earliest paper found so far. (10)
(2) What do you think the bright stars of China science and technology show? (2 points)
Review at the end of last semester of 2007-2008 school year in Hongqi Middle School of Guanyang County (1)
Reference answer to the seventh grade history examination questions
I. Historical judgment questions (3 points for each question, 60 points in total)
The title is 1 23455 6789 10.
Answer d c b b b b b b b b b b b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
The title is11213141516171819 20.
Answer d d d d b b b b b c
Second, the material analysis problem
2 1, (1), Shang Yang. (2) There is not necessarily only one way to govern the country. As long as it is beneficial to the country, there is no need to imitate the ancient times. (3) A firm attitude of daring to put forward their own views and fighting against the old forces. Therefore, Qin Xiaogong strongly supports reform.
22.( 1), Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Learn and accept the advanced culture of the Han nationality and further strengthen the governance of the Yellow River Basin. (2) Move the capital to Luoyang; Change hanfu; Change the Han surname; Marry with the Han nationality. (3) Viewpoint 1: It promoted national integration and the development of Xianbei nationality, and finally Xianbei nationality was integrated into the big family of the Chinese nation. Viewpoint 2: His reform made Xianbei people lose courage, which led to the weakness of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the demise of Xianbei people.
Third, historical inquiry questions:
23. (1) Iron farm tools were invented and popularized in Niu Geng. (2) Difference: the Qin Dynasty imposed exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, which seriously damaged agricultural production; In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the rulers reduced the burden of peasants' corvee, military service and taxes, and advocated the development of agricultural production. (3) Performance: mainly planting rice, using green manure, popularizing Niu Geng and manure, and popularizing wheat planting. (Just answer 2 points) (4) Measures: improve production tools, attach importance to agricultural development, make full use of natural conditions, and maintain social stability. (If you answer other questions, it is equally correct. )
24, (1)① Cai Lun improved papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was one of the greatest inventions in ancient China; (2) Nine Chapters of Arithmetic written by the Eastern Han Dynasty, some of which were at the advanced level in the world at that time; (3) The seismograph invented by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty is recognized as the earliest instrument for determining earthquake orientation in the world; ④ Mafeisan, which was created by Hua Tuo in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a pioneering work in the history of world medicine; ⑤ Treatise on Febrile Diseases compiled by Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty comprehensively expounded the theory and treatment principles of traditional Chinese medicine; ⑥ Zu Chongzhi in the Southern Dynasties calculated the value of pi to the seventh place after decimal point for the first time in the world; ⑦ The Book of Qi Yao Min written by Jia Sixie in the Northern Wei Dynasty is the first existing agricultural book with complete contents in China, which occupies an important position in the world. (Answer only five of them. If you answer other scientific and technological achievements and historical status, it is equally correct as long as it meets the requirements of the topic. )
(2) China's ancient traditional science and technology is in a leading position in the world; China people are smart, diligent and innovative. The Chinese nation has made great contributions to the development of human civilization. (If you answer other questions, it is equally correct. )