Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Was there martial law in the history of China?
Was there martial law in the history of China?
There was martial law in the history of China.

In order to maintain the rule and prevent the people from rebelling, the ancient feudal dynasties in China often confiscated and controlled the weapons held by the people. Since Qin Shihuang unified China, almost all dynasties have implemented martial law to varying degrees.

The earliest martial law began in the Qin Dynasty.

In Jia Yi's On Qin, there is such a record: "Gather soldiers from all over the world, gather in Xianyang, sell dysprosium, and cast them into twelve gold men." That is to say, after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he ordered the collection of weapons from all over the world, concentrated in Xianyang, the capital, and destroyed them, casting thousands of stones of Zhong Kui and twelve bronze men, and placed them in Xianyang.

Qin Shihuang's "Martial Law" was the earliest official martial law in ancient China and the most severe martial law movement in history. Unfortunately, the bronze figure 12 cast by Qin Shihuang's collection of weapons in the world is no longer visible. Regarding the whereabouts of this 12 bronze man, it is said that Xiang Yu set fire to Epang Palace after conquering Xianyang. When Epang Palace was burned, it was also burned together with the 12 Jin people who symbolized the long-term stability of the Qin Dynasty.

The Northern Song Dynasty reiterated the "Imperial Order" five times.

After reading the ancient history of China, it is not difficult to find that the rulers of past dynasties were deeply guarded against civilian armed forces. Not only the Qin Dynasty, but also the Song Dynasty, which has always been "emphasizing literature over martial arts", has repeatedly promulgated and reiterated martial law!

Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu

After the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, it fought against Liao for many times. In order to cooperate with Song Jun, the border people also set up their own armed groups, and the Bow and Arrow Club is one of them. However, the Song government could not tolerate the long-term existence of folk armed forces like the Bow and Arrow Club, so it issued a "martial law ban" many times!

The earliest "martial law" in the Song Dynasty was promulgated during the Kaibao period in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, in order to limit the development of civilian armed forces, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin publicly ordered: "Kyoto Scholar's House is not allowed to store weapons privately." Since then, Song Taizu Chunhua Year, Song Renzong Jingyue Year, Li Qingnian and Jiayou Year have been repeatedly reiterated by the Northern Song government for as many as five times!

The Yuan Dynasty issued a "Knife Ban Order" to prevent Han people from rebelling.

As we all know, the founders of the Yuan Dynasty were Mongols. When ethnic minorities enter the Central Plains, they will naturally be discriminated against by the Han people, so there is a wave of resistance everywhere. In order to prevent the people from rebelling, the Yuan Dynasty promulgated the "Knife Ban", forbidding private ownership of weapons.

At that time, the Yuan government stipulated that only 1 kitchen knife was allowed for every three households, and required real-name registration.

Yong Zhengdi also banned weapons.

In ancient times, the management of weapons was very strict, and ordinary people were not allowed to own weapons. In the fourth year of Yongzheng, the Qing court promulgated the famous imperial edict of "Forbidden Martial Arts": it was forbidden for folk people to walk with swords, to fight with fists and feet, and to compete in the arena. Offenders will be punished according to law, and casualties in the arena will be regarded as homicide.