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What is the main basis for the records of Xia, Shang and Zhou in Historical Records?
The most authentic historical record of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties is:

The annals of bamboo books, also known as Ji Zhong Ji Nian, Ji Wen Gu or Ji Zhong Shu. Because the original title of the book is unknown, the original book is bamboo slips, also known as bamboo slips, and the historical events recorded belong to chronological style, called chronology, which is generally called bamboo slips chronology. Chronology of Bamboo Slips is an ancient history book that was not allowed to be discovered by grave robbers in the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (28 1). This is a chronological history book. Because he was buried in the tomb of King Wei Anli (said to be Wei Xiangwang), he was able to avoid the destruction of the chaos in the late Qin Dynasty. It records the historical events from the legendary Xia Dynasty to Wei Xiangwang.

The chronicle of bamboo slips shocked historians because the historical materials it recorded were not only different in content, but also had different directions from those described in Historical Records.

The above is for reference.