1. Literature research method: through the collection, collation and analysis of historical documents, we can understand historical events, people and culture. This method can help researchers deeply understand the historical background and facts, and provide a foundation for the follow-up research.
2. Archaeological methods: through the excavation, protection and research of ancient sites, relics and relics, the historical features of ancient society are revealed. This method can provide direct physical evidence for historical research.
3. Oral historiography: through interviewing, recording and sorting out the witnesses or witnesses of historical events, we can understand the real situation of historical events. This method can provide first-hand information for historical research.
4. Comparative historiography method: Through the comparative study of different historical periods, regions and cultures, the laws and characteristics of historical development are revealed. This method can help researchers to look at historical issues from a broader perspective.
5. Quantitative historiography method: Through the collection, collation and analysis of historical materials, the quantitative relationship and changing trend of historical phenomena are revealed. This method can provide objective quantitative basis for historical research.
6. Theoretical analysis: through the theoretical analysis of historical events, people and culture, the inherent logical relationship and significance are revealed. This method is helpful for researchers to deeply understand historical issues.
7. Interdisciplinary research methods: By learning from the research methods and theories of other disciplines, we conduct multi-angle and multi-level research on historical issues. This method can broaden the fields and methods of historical research.