Wei Yuan was endowed by the Western Zhou Dynasty. After Kang Shu became an official, Kang Shu conferred the title of Wei, and sent Yan Hedong, whose descendants were scattered all over the country. If Quwo in the right of the mountain, Huating in the left of the river and Panyu in Guangdong have no enmity in Jiyi, it is difficult for people in the branch of Hedong Anyi (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province) to mention it. Focus on Hedong branch. Wei was a famous poet and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty and a Confucian aristocrat in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (58-78), Wei Gui was recruited by the court because of his reputation as a Confucian. Because of his journey and physical condition, he died in Xixia County on his way to Luoyang, where the court gave him a burial place, so his family settled down there. Due to the attention of the imperial court and Wei's prestige, Wei's genealogy listed Wei as a clan. Most of the famous families in the Eastern Han Dynasty were big families, and they all entered the official career through Confucianism. Wei is a Confucian scholar. After the descendants settled in Hedong, although the portal was not established, they still inherited Confucianism. By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the fourth generation of Sun Weikai was reused by Cao Cao, and the Wei family gradually flourished. Wei Ji (? -229), the word Bo Ru, brother of Wei Zhongdao, was influenced by Confucian heirlooms. He succeeded in school when he was young, and was famous for his talent and knowledge, especially his articles. When Cao Cao was the King of Wei, Kai Wei and RoyceWong merged. During the Han, Wei and Chen Dynasties, he was appointed as assistant minister of the Han Dynasty by Cao Pi, who drafted abdication letters on behalf of the Han Dynasty. Cao He was named He successively, in charge of court etiquette and literature and history classics. He is "good at ancient prose, bird prints, grass and everything." Wei Ji has three sons, the eldest of whom is Wei Guan. Wei Guan (220-291), real name. Book of Jin, Volume 36, Biography Six records that Wei Guan lost his father at the age of ten and was extremely filial. Naturally, it is quiet and famous, and it is clear and clear, and it is an attack on Wenjue Township. The weak crown is Wei Shangshulang. Wei Guan entered the official career at the age of 20, which shows that he is brilliant. After Wei destroyed Shu, Wei Guan was appointed as the army supervisor. After Shu Han was pacified, Wargo and Zhong Hui competed for power and interests, so he designed to arrest Deng Zhong and ended the disaster. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, the official position was commonplace, and he was in charge of political affairs, which could be described as one person below and ten thousand people above. After Hui Di succeeded to the throne, Wei Guan and King Runa * * * assisted in state affairs. Since then, the Wei family has become a noble family because of the power and status of Wei officials. Within one door, the second brother was knighted, the eldest son Wei Heng was Huang Menlang, and the fifth son Wei Ting was elected to the East Palace to "travel with the prince". Wei Guan's philosophers were all married to famous families in the Western Jin Dynasty. The eldest son Chen married Xiahe's daughter, the second son Wei Heng married Taiyuan Jinyang Wang Hun's daughter, and the third son married Hedong Wenxi Peijie's daughter. His grandson Wei Jie married Le Guang, a famous woman from China and North Korea. His wife died, and he also married Dan Tao's granddaughter. Not only that, Wei also married the royal family, and Emperor Wu of Jin married Princess Fanchang, the fourth son of Wei Guan. Emperor Wu originally planned to choose Wei Guan as the princess of Prince Jin Huidi. He said that there are "five possibilities" for Wei Gongnv: "There are many sons and daughters, and the beauty is long and white." (3) Later, because the jealous Queen Jia Nanfeng intervened in politics, Webster lost the honor of being a married prince. Because Wei Guan was in power and came from an honest and clean family, when Hui Di was the prince, all the ministers in the DPRK thought that the prince was too stupid to lead the political affairs in the future, but no one dared to say that Wei Guan was "a show in the Emperor Wu" by drinking, which caused the resentment of Queen Jia Nanfeng. Under her instructions, nine grandchildren of Wei Guan were killed by Chu. Although Chu was killed, the Wei family was indifferent from then on. After Wei Guan's daughter wrote to the court, she was rehabilitated and pursued Lan Ling County Duke in Wei Guan. Her grandson Wei Kun (Bao Zhong) inherited the title, and Wei Guan was killed at the age of 72. When I arrived at Emperor Huai of Jin, the official rode an assistant minister, and my brother Jun (Uncle Bao, 286-3 12) washed the horse for the prince. Wei Jie was born handsome, beautiful and white, and was called "Jade Man". Due to the chaos in the north, some noble gentlemen moved to the south. In order to protect the portal, Wei Jie went south with his mother for four years in Yongjia. Due to the long journey, hunger and cold, Yongjia died in Nanchang in six years. Wei Xun stayed in Yongjia for five years (311) because he was "cherished by the emperor". Schleswig captured Luoyang and was killed. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was traced back to Wei Guan as "the elder of the country", so Wei Chongsi, his great grandson, was the heir of Wei fief. In the ninth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 13), Xunbo, the minister of the ancestral temple, went to the table to seize the fief of Weixia County, and Wei Chong's great-grandson went to the table to ask for public discussion and keep the fief. However, since then, the powerful portal of Hedong Weishi has not been known to the DPRK. Compared with future generations, it can only be a distant name, far from the eyes and ears of future generations. Hedong Wei Shi and Wei Lieyi. The article entitled "Weijiangzhou: The Name of Yongjia Liu" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian Si 29 describes the situation of this branch, saying that "Wei Zhan is a Taoist and a native of Anyi, Hedong. Zulie, escort of Pengcheng. Father Shao is from Guangpingling. Exhibition, Xing Xi first appeared in General Yang, Jiangzhou Secretariat ". Wei Liehe has no description of his historical records, but there is a record about Wei Zhan in the Book of Jin Wei Zhuan: "The younger brother of Heng, the word Dao Shu, Li Shang, Nanyang Taishou. Yongjiazhong, the secretariat of Jiangzhou in Jin Dynasty, moved to Wang Dali. ..... under construction, for Ting Wei, it is advisable to resume corporal punishment. One pawn, give Dr. Guanglu. " (4) The earliest and most complete record of Wei Shuo's life is Zhang Huaiguan's Narration in Tang Dynasty. Zhongyun: "Mrs. Wei is famous, with Mao Yi, the younger brother of Ting Weizhan, the obedient daughter of Heng, and the wife of Li Moment, the satrap of Ru Yin. Li Kai's book is particularly good, and the rule is that the correct army is rarely taught. Yonghe died in five years at the age of 78. Zi Ke (wrong, it should be "filling") is China Shulang and a book. " He Fasheng's book Zhongxing in the Jin Dynasty says: "The word Hongdu, the mother is Wei. So is Ting Weizhan's sister. When you were young and lonely, your mother was smart and disciplined ... "("Taiping Yu Lan ",volume 749) Li Ju was appointed as the secretariat of Jiangzhou and died in office. Wei Shuo was in his forties at that time. Because she and Wang Xizhi's mother are sisters, she became Wang's tutor and taught calligraphy. The post said, "1 1 month 13, Xi suddenly nodded. I cried at menstruation, heartbroken! what can I do? Because of anti-tragedy, it is different. " Wang Xizhi nodded and mentioned the word "auntie" in his post to show his respect. Judging from the content, if it weren't for your aunt's deep teaching, your feelings wouldn't be so deep and strong. Wei Shuo's calligraphy has a profound foundation and distinctive artistic characteristics. She comes from a calligrapher's family, from Wei Kai to Wei Guan, to Wei Heng, and then to Wei Yun and Wei Jie. Her family style has remained unchanged for four generations. Wei Heng has the highest level of calligraphy, and also wrote four-body calligraphy, which is a classic of traditional calligraphy theory in China. Wei Shuo lived in a strong atmosphere of calligraphy art and was naturally influenced by it. Wei Shuo also inherited the excellent traditions of Cai Yong, Cai Yan and Zhong You. She said to herself, "The scale of Zhongyou has been many years." It can be seen that she has spent a long time studying the calligraphy tradition. Thanks to family education and inheriting tradition, Wei Shuo's calligraphy has reached a very high level. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Simiao's "Hou Shu" said that Mrs. Wei's "book is absolutely unique". In Ming Dynasty, Tao's "Book History Will Be Safe" said that Mrs. Wei was virtuous, good at acting, and sealed the official position. "Broken Book" says: "Mrs. Wei's official script (this is a regular script) is especially good, breaking the jade pot ice, rotten Yao Taiwan moon, graceful fragrant trees, silent." A Brief History of Books by Chen Si in Song Dynasty quoted a book review in Tang Dynasty as saying: "Mrs. Wei's books, such as Flower Arrangement and Dancing Girl, are gloomy and beautiful. Another example is the beauty on the stage, the fairy shadow, the red lotus reflecting the water, and the blue marsh floating. " At the age of twenty, Wei Shuo wrote calligraphy theory's works "General Interpretation" and other articles (see "Chunhua Pavilion Post Wei Jishou South Post", Volume 5). In the 4th year of Yonghe, one year before Mrs Wei's death, she devoted her life to what she had learned and wrote a long article of more than 600 words, which was an early theoretical article in the history of China's calligraphy. In the fifth year of Yonghe, the greatest female calligrapher in the history of China died at the age of 78. At that time, Wang Xizhi was 46 years old, and in the ninth year of Yonghe, Wang Xizhi was 50 years old. She wrote the world's first running script "Preface to Lanting Collection", which was passed down through the ages. Wei Shuo began to move into the Wang family at the age of 40. More than 30 years later, he spent his whole life creating the peak in the history of calligraphy in China, namely the calligrapher Wang Xizhi. It can be said that Wang Xizhi was unprecedented before and never came after. He integrated affection and love, and gave Wang Xizhi all the achievements and hopes of the Wei family, so that later calligraphers stopped at heights. Emperor Taizong loved to escape less: "It's only Wang Yi who studies ancient and modern times in detail, studies fine seal elements, and is perfect?" (5) Webster's nature is more likely to be ignored by public opinion. In this way, future generations did not erase her from the coordinates of the times. Huang Tingjian's Preface to Wang Shengzi said: "From the beginning of Mrs. Wei's lower case, you can't do anything wonderful. Later, I saw Li Si, Cao Chuan, Cai, and Bafen, so the modeling method was amazing. " He also wrote a poem saying: "Lieutenant General Bai Ying never followed in his footsteps. Recently, this male (referring to Li Jianzhong) asked him to come out early to show Li Jue, but it is not only the right army that can intimidate people. " ⑥ Zhao Gou's Mo Han Ji quoted Du Fu's poem: "Learning from Mrs. Wei with a pen is second only to Wang Xizhi." He Ming's "Four Friends" said: "Self-defense father and son are good at planting grass, and then they learn from Mrs. Wei, thus collecting the merits of calligraphers." Mr. Sha Menghai pointed out in the article "Three Hundred Years of Calligraphy": "Wang Xizhi's words were directly maintained by his family and indirectly imitated by Zhong You." These statements fully affirmed Mrs. Wei's position as a calligraphy tutor of the Right Army. This is a historical fact of respecting calligraphy.