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Dynasty information:
1, Qin dynasty
The Qin Dynasty (22 BC1-206 BC) was the first multi-ethnic unified autocratic centralized country in China.
From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, Ying Zheng, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, destroyed the six countries of Kanto successively, thus completing national reunification. Later, the Huns were attacked in the north and Baiyue was taken in the south.
It created the emperor system, the central official system represented by three officials and nine officials, and the county system, completely broke the Shi Qing Shi Lu system since the Western Zhou Dynasty, safeguarded national unity, and strengthened the central government's control over local governments.
It laid the foundation for the rule of China's unified dynasty, so there is a saying that "there are still Qin politics and law in one hundred generations". However, the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty also caused class contradictions and social unrest, which led to the first large-scale peasant uprising in the history of China.
206 years ago, Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang. It was only in 15 that the Qin Dynasty perished.
2. Han dynasty
The Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD), divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a powerful unified empire after the Qin Dynasty. In the first 202 years, great-grandfather Liu Bang founded the country and made Chang 'an his capital.
After Wen Jing, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, further promoted the unification, reaching its peak at the time of "Zhao Xuan Zhongxing". In 9 AD, Wang Mang usurped power and the Western Han Dynasty ended. In 25 years, the royal family Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, established the Eastern Han Dynasty, and made Luoyang its capital.
Created Guangwu revival and Zhang Ming's rule, and all countries came to Korea. During the Han Dynasty, ethnic integration developed unprecedentedly, with frequent foreign exchanges and strong national strength and economy.
The unity of culture laid the foundation for the social development of the Chinese nation for two thousand years and made great contributions to the continuation and survival of Chinese civilization. The Han Dynasty lasted more than 400 years. Zen, which lasted for 220 years, began with Cao Pi and Wang Wei and ended in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
3. Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) was one of the dynasties with the longest unification time and the strongest national strength in the history of China. 6 18 was founded by Li Yuan, and its capital is Chang 'an (Jin 'an).
In 627, after Li Shimin ascended the throne, he initiated the "Zhenguan Rule". After Tang Gaozong, Wu Zetian moved to Luoyang in 15. In the Zhou Dynasty (690-705), the Tang Dynasty was called Wu Zhou in history. In 705, Tang Zhongzong regained the title of Datang and was also the capital of Chang 'an.
Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, ascended the throne and created a prosperous "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng". After the Anshi Rebellion, the national strength gradually declined. In 907, Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty perished. The Tang Dynasty lasted for 289 years and had 20 emperors.
The fame of the Tang Dynasty spread far and wide overseas, and it had contacts with countries in South Asia, West Asia and Europe. After the Tang Dynasty, China was called "the Tang people" overseas. Tang poetry, science and technology, culture and art are extremely prosperous and have the characteristics of diversification.
4. Ming dynasty
The Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644) was the last feudal dynasty established by the Han nationality in the history of China. 1368 was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and it lasted for 276 years after 12 emperor 16 emperor.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was decided that the capital should be Tianfu, 142 1 moved to Shuntianfu, and Yingtianfu was renamed Nanjing. Because the Ming emperor surnamed Zhu, it was also called Zhu.
1644, Li Zicheng went to Beijing, Ming hanged himself in Jingshan Park, and Ming died. Subsequently, Manchu entered the Central Plains, and Emperor Zhu Youlang was killed in 1662. 1683, the Qing army occupied Taiwan Province province, and Zheng Ming ended.
The Ming Dynasty was the prosperous time of China after the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. Known as "governing the Tang and Song Dynasties" and "Far Han and Tang Dynasties". Daming, without the affinity of Han and Tang dynasties and the coins of Song Dynasty, was admired by later generations because the emperor ruled the country and the monarch died.
5. Qing dynasty
The Qing Dynasty (1636 ~1911,which was founded in16 and has been a state power since 1644), also known as the Qing Dynasty, is the history of China.
The Qing Dynasty experienced twelve emperors and ruled this country for 268 years. After entering the customs, the ten emperors were Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuan Tong.
As the last page of China's long feudal society, the Qing Dynasty not only made great contributions to the Chinese nation beyond its predecessors, but also left a lot of painful records of failure and humiliation for the Chinese nation in the long years of more than 200 years.
Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties