The main points of this lesson:

A, the Ming dynasty Li Zhi deviant:

1. Oppose taking Confucius' view of right and wrong as the standard, and men are superior to women.

2. Criticize hypocritical Taoism, the existence of justice and the extinction of human desire.

3. Emphasize people's legitimate selfish desires, and dressing and eating is the physics of interpersonal relationships.

4. His thoughts reflect the requirements of the embryonic era of capitalism to some extent.

Second, progressive thinkers in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

(A) Huang Zongxi Thought

1. Attacked the feudal monarchy and pointed out that the monarchy was a great harm to the world.

2. Inherit the pre-Qin democratic thought and put forward the subject and object of the world.

3. advocate limiting monarchical power.

4. Both commerce and industry are fundamental.

5. It can promote later generations to oppose absolute monarchy.

(B) Gu's thoughts

1. Practical application.

2. Put forward that every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.

3. Initiate a generation of simple style of study.

(C) Wang Fuzhi's thoughts

1. materialism, the world is material, and matter is constantly changing.

2. Subjective cognition is caused by objective objects.

3. stillness is relative and motion is absolute.

His thoughts have inspired modern people's thinking methods, which is of epoch-making significance.