Zhou's surname originated from Weihe Plain in Shaanxi Province. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the vassal states were enfeoffed on a large scale, widely distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Jianghuai area. The migration and reproduction of Zhou surname from west to east is closely related to the migration of Zhou capital from Shaanxi to Henan. Since Pingdong moved to Luoyang, the Zhou family has greatly multiplied and once became a giant family.
Last week's historical celebrities were
Zhou Ren, Zhou Chang, Zhou Bo, Zhou Yu, Zhou Chu, Zhou Xing, Zhou Bangyan, Zhou Bida, Zhou Deqing, Zhou Dunyi, Zhou Kai, Zhou Enlai and Zhou Shuren.
Luo: The historical origin is 1, which comes from the surname Jiang. According to the Records of Surname Spectrum and Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames, there was a son Luo, who was named after him.
2. From the surname. According to historical records, Loy's great-grandson was named Rhoda, and his descendants took his name as their surname.
3. Following Dr. Zheng and Wang Sunluo in the Spring and Autumn Period.
4. According to the Records of Historical Records and Biography of East Vietnam, the East China Sea King Shakes, surnamed Li, and Li is a Romanian. Or the surname Luo followed by Sun Shaokang.
5. Change his surname from his home. According to the Records of Guan Shi, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, he thought his surname was Luo. In the Tang Dynasty, Tuyuhun people had a surname of Luo; In the Tang Dynasty, Luo Yuanguang's ancestors were buried. He adopted Luo Fengxian as his adopted son and changed his surname to Luo. In the Jin Dynasty, Nuzhen was given the name Ah and Ah, and later changed the Han surname to Luo; The Eight Banners of Manchu in Qing Dynasty were changed to Luo after their surname was Zhenzi. Today, Manchu, Buyi, Tujia and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
Celebrities include Luo, Luo Bingxian, Luo Chenglie and Luo Hengguang.
Chen: Among many surnames in China, Chen is the fifth largest surname in China. Chen originally belonged to Gui family, but he is a descendant of Gui family. After Zhou Wuwang established the Zhou Dynasty, he found Hu Gongman, a descendant of Shun, sealed him in this place of Chen, and established the State of Chen. By the time of Chen Minggong, Chen Weichu was destroyed, and Chen's descendants took the original country name as their surname after the national subjugation, so they had Chen's surname.
In addition to the country name, Chen's surname was renamed from other surnames, one of which was changed by ethnic minorities. According to the Records of Guan Shi, Hou, a noble of Xianbei in the Northern Wei Dynasty, changed his surname to Chen after he moved to Luo with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Famous figures include Chen Yuan, Bobby Chen, Chen Shou, Chen Hongshou, Chen Ping, Chen Lin, Chen Deng, Chen Qingzhi, Chen Bozhi, Chen Shuda, Chen Xilie and Chen Yixing.
Zhu: There are six main sources: ① Cao, a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu. According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu had a grandson named Lu Zhong, and his fifth son was sealed in Cao (now southwest of Dingtao, Shandong). After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, his brother Zhen Duo was named Cao Shu Zhen Duo in Cao State. Cao, word Guo, number. During the Warring States Period, Guo was destroyed by the State of Chu, and later generations took the country name "Guo" as their surname. Later, someone went to town with Zhu as his surname and called Zhu. ② Zhu Hu's descendants. Zhu Hu was a minister and one of the eight gifted scholars at that time, which was called "eight yuan". Some of his descendants took Zhu as their surname. (3) from the surname zi, a descendant of Wei. Some of his descendants fled to Dangshan (now Dangshan, Anhui) and changed the Song family to Zhu, Jiangsu Zhu, and took Zi Zhu as their ancestor. (4) Records such as History of the Road, Houji, Hanshu, County Records, etc. According to legend, it came from the ancient emperor Zhu, and whoever was surnamed Zhu was called Won. ⑤ According to the Records of Shangshu and Yuanhe Family Law, the State of Qi took the son of Emperor Yao as his surname, Zhu. 6. His family name was changed. For example, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved south to Luoyang, Xianbei people had their surnames Zhuo Hun and Zhu Kehun, and their Chinese characters were changed to Zhu. According to the Tongzhi Genealogy in Qing Dynasty, there is a Manchu surnamed Zhu who lives in Changbai Mountain in Jilin and Daling River Valley in Liaoning. Some Eight Banners surnames, such as Wusu, Zhujiajian Island and Zhu Xili, were later changed to Zhu; The Tu people who lived in Nianbo County, Gansu Province in the Qing Dynasty later changed their surname to Zhu, and later people took Zhu as their surname. Some Li people in Hainan call themselves "Le Wei", which means the son of banana, and their Chinese surname is Zhu. "Dechang County Surname" records that the Tubo Han surname of Yi nationality is Zhu; Among the ethnic groups in Taiwan Province, there are Mao Wushi and the Han nationality surnamed Zhu. Among the Lahu people in Yunnan, there is a person named Heikucong who lives in and her sister is Zhu. Mulao, Miao, Yao, Tujia, Naxi, Mongolian, Hui, Dongxiang, Bai and North Korea all have Zhu surnames. Celebrities include Zhu Hai, Jia Zhu, Zhu Maichen, Zhu, Zhu Qingyu, Zhu Wen, Zhu, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu De.
Wang: It is a surname with a long history and many nationalities. Specifically, in the Zhou Dynasty, there were Ji surnamed Wang, Yu Shun surnamed Wang, Shang Dynasty had a son surnamed Wang, and among the ethnic minorities, there were, given surnames and wang xing. What they have in common is that most of them take Jue as their surname. Celebrities include Wang Qiang, Wang Mang, Wang Chong, Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Wang Bo, Wang Wei and Wang Anshi.
Fang: Home. The eleventh grandson of Emperor Yan of Shennong and the eldest son of the eighth emperor are called Lei. When the Yellow Emperor hacked Chiyou, Lei Yingong was sealed in Fangshan (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province), and Lei Feng was behind Fangshan, which was called Fang. Later generations took the land as their surname and divided it into Lei surname and Fang surname. Celebrities include Lei Fang, Fang Bi, Fang Xiang, Fang La and Fang Xiaoru.
Pan: 1 From Yao's surname, the ancestor Shun, Jian Pandu (now northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing), and then moved to Xingping North, Shaanxi. In Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun established Pan State in Huailai and Gyeonggi, Hebei Province. Zhou Wenwang destroyed Pan Guo, and Pan Guoren took the country as his surname after his subjugation.
2 from the surname Ji. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the fifteenth son of King Jichang of Zhou Wen was sealed in Bi and Bi State was established. Respectfully made his son Ji Sun Pan Yu a vassal of Zhao. Chu destroyed Pan, and after the national subjugation, Pan Guoren took the country name as his surname and changed his surname to Pan.
Judging from the surname of Mi [mǐ], he is a descendant of the public in the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Pan Chong is the ancestor of family heirloom. Pan Chongguan worships Master Chu Mu. "Three Outlooks on Tongzhi's Family": "Pan Shi, with a secret surname, is Chu Gong's family, taking the word as his surname." 4 from the northern Xianbei nationality. According to the Records of Shu Wei Guanshi, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a surname "Baluoluo" in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was a compound surname in the North. After moving to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei, he settled in the Central Plains under the name of "Pan". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province surrendered one after another and were given the surname Pan. 6. Judging from Won's surname, ancestors are a branch of Won's family. Because the original family was hunted down, he changed his surname to Pan and fled to live in Shaanxi. Famous people include Pan Chong, Pan An and Pan Renmei.
Huang: Huang's surname comes from 6: 1 and Yuan's surname. After the surname of Huang was Lu Zhong, Huang Guo was established, which was destroyed by Chu, and the descendants took the country as their surname. 2. Late Jin people. According to the distinction between ancient and modern surnames, Huang originated after Jin Dynasty. Taiqian is a descendant of Jintian in ancient Shao Hao. He was the first water official in all previous dynasties, and was named Fenchuan in Zhuan Xu, and was honored as the god of Fenshui by later generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Taiqian's descendants established Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname and became the surname of Huang. 3. According to the History of the Origin of Dongyi, in the ancient Zhuan Xu era, the Huang people moved from the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province to the lower reaches of Fenshui River in Shanxi Province, and established the Huang State, taking the country as their surname. 4. The brutal war originated in the ancient south of China. According to the Complete Collection of Surnames in China, Surnames Dictionary and Textual Research on the Origin of Surnames in China, Huang originated from the ancient southern barbarians and was a descendant of the adherents of Huang State. Another book, The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, has a surname of Huang in Yongguan (in Guangxi). Don Juan, Shao Qing, Shao Gao, Shao Wenye. " In fact, this branch of Huang is a descendant of Huang adherents. 5. Change his surname from his. In ancient times and later dynasties, Wang, Lu, Wu, Jin, Fan and Ding all changed their surnames to Huang. 6. There are two sources of Huang's surname among Hui people: ① A few Hui people with Pu's surname in Quanzhou, Fujian changed their surname to Huang in order to escape the punishment of "anti-color eyes" in the Yuan Dynasty. ② In the Yuan Dynasty, the surname of Huang was changed from an Arab Muslim woman to Islam, and her descendants merged with the Hui people, surnamed Huang. Celebrities include Huang Xie, Huang Tingjian, Chao Huang and Huang Daopo.
Bao: 1, from the surname, after the Spring and Autumn Period, taking the city (country) as the surname. 2. It comes from Dongxi family, that is, Fu, and then Bao. 3. From Bao's family: ① According to Guan's records, during the period of great ethnic integration in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the ethnic minorities in the Northern Wei Dynasty went south with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, settled in Luoyang, and merged with the Han nationality, so they changed their surname to Bao. In addition, "Bow Wow", a contemporary ethnic minority in northern China, also changed its surname to treasure. (2) After the Eight Banners of Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty, some people changed their surnames to Bao, such as Guarga. (3) Jingpo people's gold parting, Han people's bag; The name of Wa sheep is (also known as Yusbai), and the surname of China people is Bao. ④ In eastern Inner Mongolia, the Mongolian changed their surname from Jin to Bao. (5) Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic groups have this surname. Famous figures include Bao Xuan, Bao Yong, Yu Bao, Bao Hui, Bao Xin, Bao Zhao, Bao Liang, Bao Gu and Bao Fang.
Liu: In the ancient Spring and Autumn Period, there was a scholar named Zhan Qin in the state of Lu, who was sealed under Liu. His grandson took the fief as his surname, and it was said that Wei Liu's surname. Celebrities include Liu Zongyuan, Liu Gongquan and Liu Yazi.