1. Describe rhyming poems, which should pay attention to the beauty of rhythm, which requires rhyme and harmony. The ancients said, "The rhyme in poetry is like a pillar of a building. If you are not firm here, you will see clearly. " (Shen Deqian's On Poetry) illustrates the importance of rhyme. Rhyme refers to the use of the same or similar vowels at the end of a poem. As soon as the Yellow River meets, (sh-ou, rhymes) the peaks on both sides of the Yellow River are as red as fire, which can comfort and hate each other. (ch-ou, rhyme) —— Zhu De's Out of Taihang is secluded in the valley, and no one knows it. (sh-i, rhyme) only fragrance is heavy, and those who seek Tao are everywhere. (y-) The last word of these three poems rhymes. The vowel of Youlan is I, and the vowel of Yu is U, I, U. The vowels are similar in pronunciation, which belongs to the road of "one go" and rhymes. The first word of a verse or poem is called "rhyme" (or "rhyme"), just like the wheel behind falls into the rut that rolled in front. The Taihang rhyme is at the end of the first line, and the orchid rhyme is at the end of the second line. Poetry rhymes mainly in the following forms: (1) rhymes. Some of them are also called "playing iron rhyme", that is, every sentence of the poem rhymes. For example, the autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool. My concubine lives in her room. I'm afraid to forget w-ɑ n ɡ, I'm worried about you. I don't think my clothes are stained by tears. (sh-nɡ) I help Qin sing strings, which is a clean business. (L-I ɑnɡ)-Cao Pi's Yan Gexing * Cao Pi's Yan Gexing is the oldest seven-character metrical poem ever seen. Its rhyming feature is the rhyme of each sentence. Every line of the poem is in the rhyme of "ɑ n", which is the "seven yang" of ancient poetry. There is no difference between ancient and modern times. "This rhyming form of sentence rhyme has fewer syllables between rhymes, which is more urgent and has a strong sense of music. But if we don't pay attention to the tone alternation between rhymes, it will give people a sense of monotony; In addition, the rhyme of sentences increases the number of rhyming words, which cannot be said to increase the restrictions on expressing thoughts and feelings. Therefore, people don't have to rhyme when writing poems. (2) Interlaced rhymes. The continuous rhyme between sentences is generally called double bet, not single bet or backward bet. Interlacing rhymes with the first sentence, if it is four sentences. Birds are singing everywhere around me. But now I remember that night, that storm, and I wonder how many flowers were broken. (sh-ιo)—— In the first, second and fourth sentences of Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn, "x-i ι o", "bird" and "Shao" rhyme, but there is also the first sentence that doesn't rhyme. But my husband's sister should smell like Fiat. (ch-ɑnɡ)-Two is also the rhyme of "soup" and "taste" in Wang Jian's "Bride". Interlaced rhyme has more ups and downs than rhyme, which is more convenient to use rhyme, and there are not many syllables between rhymes, so the sense of rhythm is still very strong, so ancient poetry. Three or four sentences rhyme. For example, without trees and stones on three sides, (sh-ι o) peasant families can't live. (l-i ι o) There are no clouds in the sky and the underground is dry. (h-ι n) If they can't survive, they should find another job. (s-u ι n) Sheep go ahead, (). (d-ι n) Raise the red flag for half a day. (sh-ι n π) There was a big fire on the haystack. (sh-ι o) The poor people turned red when they displayed the red flag. (l-i ι o) Thousands of miles of thunder flashed T-I ι n Wan Li, (sh-ι n) Northern Shaanxi was red for a long t—Iūn. Everyone has a revolutionary heart. (y-ou) ...................................................................................................................................................... (h-u ι) When I knew this was a piece of Wang Yang, I found that I was a cracked sand. (sh-ι) What about youth? Stored in the boundless sand waves, only Elaeagnus angustifolia confides faint love words to me. (h-u)-under This high Tianshan Mountain. (x-I) I am a grain of sand. (sh-) If I can make up for the past, I'd like to divide it into two parts: (x-I) Half of it. Half of them are mixed with cement and condensed into the metal skeleton of the building. (j-I ι)-Yang Mu's Hanhai-For My Youth is divided into three sections, with the sentence "Flowers bloom". In the first section, "sand" and "flower" are separated by two lines; The word "Hua" in the second section is separated from the word "Sha" in the last line of the first section by three lines, and there is no gap between "Xia" and "Hua". In the third section, "summer" and "sand" are separated by one line, and "Jia" and "summer" are separated by three lines. This irregular rhyme is very free every few lines. As for how to rhyme every few lines, it depends on the specific situation, which will not affect the expression and meaning, but also can be read harmoniously.

2. What are the rhyming ancient poems moored in Guazhou?

[Song] Wang Anshi

A water room in Guazhou, Jingkou,

Zhongshan is separated by only a few mountains.

The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green,

When will the bright moon shine on me?

This is a rhyming poem.

Look at Lushan Waterfall

Purple smoke from Rizhao incense burner, yān

Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan. Chuán

Flying down from 3,000 feet,

It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set. Tien

A gift for Wang Lun.

Li Bai will travel by boat, xíng.

Suddenly I heard singing on the shore. Xuchang

Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet,

Not as good as Wang Lun. green

Wangtianmen mountain

Tianmen interrupted the Chu river, k ā i said

Clear water flows eastward behind this. Hu ai

Green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite.

Lonely sails come from the sun. wasteland

3. rhyming poems are catchy to read, like waves caressing sand sculptures.

Who wants to hear the sound of urging rice, whistling in the ear?

But when I see you smiling, I can eat enough.

In view of your complaints, you can give me poverty and wealth.

Maybe you are in a hurry, and passers-by are either fairies or demons.

I also know that Huiji will be deeply hurt and die, which is what a gentleman likes.

But I'm still upset. Sticks beat the sunset like a ballad. I hope you like it, too:

"The flowers are just right."

Show a few sweet words, for that time and time again.

Time is elegant, and charm is also a weather vane.

I have great hopes for what I like.

It's 29 years old, and you're still in full bloom.

This summer prompted me to run, and your cloth shoes are lazy and elegant.

I don't know. Long hair makes me soft.

Before you, drink and watch the sunrise.

It is said that one in a million sands is a cliche.

I don't understand. Laugh when you fall.

I don't know about boudoir, but once I meet you, it's hopeless.

You are a God-like being. How many flowers have bloomed in your dream?

People have beauty and ugliness, and flowers have ups and downs.

4. What are the rhyming ancient poems in Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower? On Li Bai s Nanjing Climbing to the Phoenix Terrace;

Lu You's Drunk Song; Li Shangyin's Untitled; Du fu's ascent.

The specific original text is as follows:

Yellow Crane Tower

Cui Hao

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.

The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.

But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.

Climb the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing.

Lipper

There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.

Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.

The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.

There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.

Drunk song

Lu you

I drink water in the upper layer of the river, and the surrounding area is dry and empty; Holding a white jade boat in my hand, I swam in the water palace.

When drinking, mountains and rivers fall on the chest, Cui Wei was born in the lungs and liver, and he spit it as Changhong. I want to spit it out and then swallow it, which is quite scary for children.

Gan Kun is so big, there is no such thing.

When is it called Qingluan, let alone Wan Lifeng driving?

Untitled

Li shangyin

It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming.

Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and when the torch turns to ashes, tears will flow dry.

In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.

Not far from her charming mountain, oh, bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .

Climb the balcony

Du Fu

The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

5. How to write rhymes in rhyming poems: that is, use the same rhyming words at the end of the sentence, and achieve a comfortable, practical and complete artistic effect through periodic circulation.

It is the regression of sentence rhythm and phonology. 1. Rhyme: whatever form of metrical poem: quatrains, eight-sentence rhymes, long-sentence rhymes, etc. There are two rhyming ways: according to whether the first sentence is flat or flat, it can be divided into rhyming and non-rhyming.

1, the first sentence is flat rhyme: the last word of the first sentence refers to the end of a flat tone, and this word enters rhyme. Such as: frost, jade, bone, clean and beautiful, wrapped in the dazzling shadow in front of the heart.

The fragrance was blown away by the wind and floated outside the threshold, full of feelings. (A "Ode to the Chrysanthemum") This is the rhyme of balancing income.

The so-called ping qi, that is, the second word of the sentence is ping sheng. The first word is flexibility, not counting.

Another example is: the warm orchid shakes the flower season, and Junshan embraces the emerald to drive the spring back. A thousand tears, a thousand memories, a little infatuation and an inch of dust.

The cloud dream has been written in the wind, and the Dongting is still snowy. I want to go to Xiaoxiang, and I want to marry a butterfly.

(Some "Jiangnan Spring") This is the rhyme of flat income. The so-called contraction means that the second word of the sentence is contracted.

2. The first sentence doesn't rhyme: it means that the last word in the first sentence is snoring. Such as: lingering in the opportunity of meeting three stones, sighing the clouds in the world.

The drums and horns are silent, and the milky way wants to turn to Cangshan. It's hard to say how much the world of mortals knows. Purple Que never returns.

Drink the breeze, push the pen and sing the rain omen. (1 "Tianxia Road 15") This is a rhyme.

Another example: green grass, faint lead, red daughter. Wen Peng is thriving in Tingzhu, and does not envy the word Penglai.

(Some "mixed feelings") This is a rhyme. 2. Rhyme requirement: 1, and rhyme position: the end of each even sentence.

That is, "rhyme foot" (mentioned in the three orders). 2. Question of the first sentence: The "rhyme mode" mentioned earlier, the first sentence does not rhyme, but the level tone rhymes.

Usually, the first sentence of five-character people does not rhyme, and the first sentence of seven-character people does not rhyme. Whether the first sentence is rhymed or not is often related to whether the first couplet is antithetical. If the first couplet is a antithesis, then the first sentence will be closed and not rhyme. If the first couplet is not a antithesis, the first sentence will be flat and rhyming.

If the first couplet is neither antithetical nor rhyming, it is not impossible, but the effect is not good and it looks stupid, especially the four-line. 3. Pingyi rhyme: Metric poems generally only use Pingyi rhyme.

There are few rhymes, which belong to the non-standard category. 4, a rhyme to the end: metrical poems are not allowed to change rhyme in the middle, and rhyme feet can only be the same group of words. Except for the rhyme of the first sentence, the words in the adjacent rhyme can't be used for other rhymes, otherwise it is "rhyme", and rhyming poems can't be counted as standard metrical poems.

From Tang Dynasty to modern times, although the actual pronunciation has changed a lot, people still write metrical poems according to "Pingshuiyun". Although "Ping Shui Yun" originated in the Song Dynasty, it is inferred that "Ping Shui Yun" combines the rhymes of poets since the Tang Dynasty into 106, that is, flat voice 30 (15), rising voice 29, falling voice 30 and falling voice 30. Third, common rhyme diseases: 1, rhyme is commonly known as hanging rhyme feet.

It's just that the rhyme doesn't match the meaning of the whole sentence, but it barely makes sense. For example, if the word "flow" is changed to "float" in the sentence of "He Yang Xie Jin He" in Tang poetry, it will rhyme. Beginners are most likely to make this mistake and should take a warning.

2. Rhyme: Rhyme is rhyme. For example, a poem is full of one rhyme, and suddenly the words are full of two rhymes. Although the ancient rhyme of one rhyme and two rhymes can be communicated, it can be used when using various ancient styles. This is rhyme. Scholars should be cautious.

3. Rhyme: Rhyme means that a word has two meanings, which is called rhyme. If the ear is one of the five senses, it is also a language-assisted speech; Doing is the meaning of interference and can also be used as a solution.

In a poem, two meanings are sworn together, which also existed in the previous generation, but beginners finally have the right not to commit crimes. 4, inverted rhyme: inverted rhyme, words upside down and rhyme.

For example, in an ancient poem, the phrase "new books are put behind and before" is changed to "put in front and after", which is called inverted rhyme. Some rhymes are ok, while others have different meanings. So inverted rhyme is against it.

5, dumb rhyme poems should choose a loud rhyme, and the natural tone is superb. If you use dumb rhyme, not only the words are awkward, but also the whole poem will be weakened.

6, rhyme is also called dangerous rhyme, such as the first rhyme, easy to practice. Second, Xiaoyun's Zhao character is far-sighted; Words can only be meaningful, easy to use and easy to make do.

However, if there are two words and three words that are classic and sound very suitable for the topic, you might as well take a gamble. 7. Synonymous rhyme is synonymous with numbers in a rhyme, such as the flower of six twists, the fragrance of seven yang and the sorrow of eleven, all of which have the same meaning. When a poem is put together, it will be repeated and disgusting.

8. Synonyms with different rhymes are used not only in content words, but also in function words. For example, a wind word with an eastern rhyme is not regarded as an ironic wind word; Thinking about four rhymes of words is not the meaning of thinking about words.

If misused, it will lose rhyme, sticky and other disadvantages. Beginners should be careful.

Four, two experiences: 1, about today's rhyme: you should understand and be familiar with the new rhyme, but you don't need it to write a good poem. 2. Practicality of ancient rhyme: It is not easy to read many words with the same rhyme in ancient rhyme (mainly referring to Pingshui rhyme here) in Mandarin, but the purpose of rhyme is only for fluency. In order to solve this difference, it is suggested that today's pronunciation should be rhymed according to ancient rhymes.

For example, if you write a poem with the rhyme "Mei" in "Ten Colors of Grey", other rhyming words can choose words with similar pronunciation to Mei as the rhyme, such as "urging, replying, accompanying and thunder". If the rhyme "Kai" comes, you can choose "Taiwan, Lai, Cai and Ai" as the rhyme. Such as: the lonely peak stands on the water, and the tears of coix lachryma-jobi stop the waves.

Throughout the ages, rivers meet, and the moral town is thunderous. Listen to the Tao, don't wait for the residual poem, try to break the stone and destroy it.

The cave turned into a blurred song, and the treasure was hidden. The rhyme "Wei, Hui, Lei, Extinction, Wei".

There is also the following one: touch the ink and coagulate your chest, and learn to show your literary talent freely. I don't want a jade horse to climb to the top. I like the golden wind blowing on Chu and Tai.

A few fireworks have lost rain, and ten years of frost and sword have turned neon. In the diameter of Yunshan, pick a cloud to cut the dream.

The rhyme is "open, talented, Taiwan, coming, cutting" Another example is the rhyme of thirteen yuan. If the rhyme "door" is used, other rhymes similar to the soul sound, such as "village, trace, dolphin and warmth", are chosen. For example, drinking alcohol to restore chickens and dolphins is not like the legacy of the old village.

The fireworks were dazzling, and the laughter from the bar was all over the door. Is the reed subject frowning? Picking up mustard is a wrong dream.

Teenagers hide from the rain and rush to the river with their arms around them. Rhymes "dolphin, village, door, temperature, running".

If you use "original" rhyme, other rhymes are words with similar pronunciation to "original", such as: cooking in a pot facing the rising sun and crossing a mulberry well at noon.