Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin (599-649) reigned for 23 years (627-649). They were the second generation emperors of the Tang Dynasty, great militarists, outstanding politicians, famous calligraphers and poets in China feudal society. During his 23 years in office, he enjoyed national security, social stability and economic development and prosperity. Later generations called his rule in Zhenguan period "Zhenguan rule". Tang Taizong's Collection of Flying Grass is very famous, and poetry occupies an important position in the history of poetry. Tang Taizong wrote the famous music of the Qin King's broken battle array, and at the same time, there are quite a few descriptions of Tang Taizong's political theory in books such as Emperor Fan and Tang Yaohui.
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■ Introduction to Kangxi
Emperor Kangxi, Manchu, full name Aisingiorro Michelle Ye, temple name Qing Shengzu, "Kangxi" as his title, the Qing Dynasty used to call the emperor by his title. Kangxi, the third son of the emperor shunzhi, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was born in the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1May 4, 654) and died on 17221October13. He is the longest reigning emperor in China history, reigning for 6 1 year. Kangxi consolidated the rule when the Qing Dynasty was established, inherited the traditional feudal rule of China, greatly strengthened the centralization of monarchy, and greatly reduced the status of literati since the Song and Ming Dynasties by means of literary inquisition.
Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8, 14, and Ao Bai, the powerful minister, was eliminated and began to lead the country.
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Wu Sangui and other San Francisco forces were eliminated (1673), Taiwan Province Province was recovered from Zheng Ke, the grandson of Zheng Chenggong (1684), the rebellion of Junggar Khan and galdan was put down (1688-1697), and Russia's invasion of northeast China at that time was resisted. He built a summer resort in Chengde as a base for communication with nomadic people in the north. Since then, he has established an alliance system and a pilgrimage system in the summer resort, which has strengthened the stability of multi-ethnic countries. From the social and economic point of view, Kangxi adopted a series of policies that were beneficial to the national economy and people's livelihood: actively encouraging reclamation, abolishing the cruel enclosure order in the early Qing Dynasty and changing its name to farmland; Regulation of water conservancy projects in the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Canal. In particular, in the fifty-first year of Kangxi (17 12), it was decided to "never increase taxes" and cancel the poll tax for the newly added population, which eventually evolved into a system of "spreading land into mu". And impose heavy taxes. Finally, it promoted the development of agricultural economy, which was manifested in the rapid expansion of cultivated land area, the improvement of grain output and the extensive planting of cash crops, laying the foundation for the "prosperous time"; Culturally, Emperor Kangxi attached great importance to the preferential treatment of Han intellectuals. He held many well-read courses, established the system of studying in South China, and visited the Confucius Temple in Qufu. Emperor Kangxi also organized the editing and publication of books, calendars and maps such as Kangxi Dictionary, Integration of Ancient and Modern Books, Examination of Calendar Images, Essentials of Mathematics, Emperor Kangxi Calendar in Yongnian and Panorama of Emperor Kangxi. At the same time, he also has a strong attainments in western learning. He has studied astronomy, mathematics (especially geometry), physics, chemistry and pharmacy all his life (cinchona, which can be used to treat malaria, was introduced to the palace (now books are mostly recorded as cinchona ointment, which was extracted only in the19th century) and medicine (he once vaccinated his children to prevent smallpox), but this hobby of western learning. In order to isolate Taiwan Province Province, Kangxi successively imposed a sea ban, but it was also the first time to close the country. He advocated Confucianism, especially Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, which pushed China's feudal absolutism to its peak. In his later years, because of the mistake of choosing an heir, he abolished the crown prince twice, which led to the princes vying for the reserve for more than 20 years, which led to the slack of official management and the numerous parties in the DPRK and China, which directly affected social stability.
Kangxi 6 1 year 1 1 month 13 died in Changchun Garden. He Qiao Tian Hongyun, a civil and military man, is diligent, respectful, honest, loyal, virtuous and great. Temple name, sage. He was buried in Jingling, Dongling, Zunhua, Hebei Province.
3 Xia Wanchun
(163 1- 1647), alias Fu, ancient word, real name, Lingshou (work), real name Duan Ge, poet of Nan Ming Dynasty, patriotic hero. A native of Huating County (now Songjiang, Shanghai), Songjiang Prefecture, Ming Dynasty, lived in Huayuanbang, west of the county seat. Xia, the father of Wan Chun, is a celebrity in the south of the Yangtze River. He founded several clubs with Mr. Wan Chun. Influenced by his father, Xia Wanchun is determined to be a loyal and respected honor. Gifted, early-thinking, reading history at the age of 5. At that time, Chen Jiru once wrote a poem praising: "Bold, over-browed, refined, five years old." At the age of 7, he could write poetry, and at the age of 9, he wrote The Collection of Dairu. Yi Yun travels far and often takes Wan Chun with him, so that he can experience mountains and rivers and meet heroes all over the world. Zhang Pu studied under Chen Zilong, and was also the leader of the rehabilitation society, and was deeply influenced by them in terms of article ethics. As a teenager, I was ambitious. By the time I was eleven or twelve years old, I had "many books and thousands of words, like the wind;" Talk about the military and delve into it. " Once he asked his father-in-law, Yan Qian, "Today's world is so bad, I wonder what his father-in-law cares about? What book did you read? " My father-in-law was shocked and couldn't answer at the moment.
In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), he and Du, a friend from the same county, organized the "Southwest Friendship Association" (later changed to "Qiuzi Association") and became the descendants of the "Jizi Association". The following spring, the peasant uprising swept the north. Wan Chun claimed to be "Jiangzuo Youth" and wrote to 40 hometown Kunming, asking for volunteers to contribute to the emperor.
In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), the Qing soldiers went south, and at the end of Chun Dynasty (15), they rebelled with their father and teacher in Songjiang. After the failure, Xia drowned himself. However, he followed Chen Zilong to contact the Taihu Rebel, advised Wu Yi, the leader of the Rebel, and continued to engage in anti-Qing activities. Not only that, the rebels in Taihu Lake were surrounded and destroyed. Escape after a spring outing. The will to regain the light is unshakable. Due to the distress of state affairs, he wrote "The Great Funeral", which was brilliant in literary talent and sad in love words. Everyone who saw it sighed and was surprised.
In the spring of the fourth year of Shunzhi, the Ming emperor named Xia as "Wenzhong" and granted Chun as the Sheren of Zhongshu. Chun wrote a thank-you list, together with a list of dozens of people who resisted the Qing Dynasty and regained sight, and gave it to Xie, a scholar who specializes in maritime correspondence, and sent him to Zhoushan to dedicate it to King Lu. Xie was waiting for the boat at Que, but was captured by Qing soldiers and put in the prison of Wu Taishou. After the failure of Wu's anti-Qing movement, the Qing authorities got all the books written by Chun and others, so Hong Chengchou, the military governor of Nanjing, obeyed the will of the Qing Regent and ordered the arrest according to the roster to ensure that the gang was caught in the net.
Wan Chun took refuge in Jiashan's father-in-law's house, but was secretly prevented from going west. He returned to Songjiang, decided to cross the sea to Wang Lu, and then made a big plan. Unfortunately, he was arrested by the Qing authorities at the end of June and taken to Nanjing for trial. When the ship passed by Xilin Mountain (Chenshan Mountain), I thought of my teacher Chen Zilong and wrote a poem "Night Crying in Xilin Mountain" to express my condolences. The boat crossed the Wujiang River and wrote a poem "Night Crying in Wujiang River" in memory of Wu Yi.
When he was taken to Nanking, Hong Chengchou personally interrogated him and persuaded him to surrender, saying, "What does a child know? How can you call a soldier a traitor? Fall into the thief's middle ear by mistake! When you surrender, you won't lose your official position. " Wan Chun stood upright, didn't kneel, pretended not to know that the interrogator was Hong Chengchou, and replied loudly: "I heard that Mr. Hengjiu (Hong Chengchou) was an outstanding figure in the dynasty, and the battle between Songshan and Xingshan was bloody. The first emperor mourned for the T-shirt and moved Hua Yi. I have always admired his loyalty. Young as he is, how can he die and serve his country? " When the left and right officers told him that the "adult" in his class was Hong Chengchou, Wan Chun even said quietly, "Mr. Hengjiu has been dead for a long time, and the world has heard about it. He once offered sacrifices to seven altars, and the son of heaven came in person and left with tears in his eyes, and his ministers sobbed. How inverse acts you are to pretend to be his name and be loyal to you! " Hong Chengchou was flustered and speechless. At that time, Qian Chang was also arrested and was very depressed. Wan Chun encouraged him to say, "If you are generous to your husband, wouldn't it be a great husband to see Chen Gong underground?" Make money all night. Talking and laughing in prison. The poem written from arrest to imprisonment, entitled "Southern Crown Grass", is a work dedicated to the world, hurting people, caring for friends and mourning the dead. It is generous and sad and has been passed down through the ages. Based on his father's collection of political essays "Continued Records", this paper analyzes the reasons for the demise of the Hong Guang Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty. As the saying goes, "Du Nan government, the smaller the territory, the bigger the official; The fewer counties, the bigger the officials; The poorer the wealth, the richer the official. It's called three evils. Third, if you oppose politics, Wu will not die? " Therefore, Guo Moruo marveled that "Wan Chun is not only a poet, but also a talented person who is ready for history." On September 19, he was taken to the source and beheaded. When he was executed, he stood without kneeling and looked the same. He was only 17 years old when he died. After his death, his friends Du and Shen collected his body and buried it next to the summer tomb in Dangwan Village.
4 Warrior Lan Ling
Warrior Lanling-Gao Changgong (? ~573)
All because of a nonsense movie, the warrior Lan Ling became a savage in Yunnan. The real warrior Lan Ling, whose real name is Gao Changgong, also known as Gao Xiaoxing, is the grandson of Gao Huan, the founding hero of the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the romantic prime minister of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Gao Cheng, the eldest son of Gao Huan, became the second minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty after his father died. Gao Cheng was politically capable, but he died at the hands of slaves at the age of 29, leaving six starving sons. The fourth is the warrior Lan Ling, who has become an eternal legend. It is worth mentioning that in the official history, the mother origins of the other five brothers are truthfully recorded, with the exception of the long-term workers: "The long-term workers of the warrior Lan Ling cannot take their mother's surname." I don't know if it's an omission in the history of books, or if playboy Gao Cheng is hiding something. After Gao Cheng's death, his brother Gao Yang succeeded him to the throne. He simply kicked the emperor away and proclaimed himself emperor, and the Northern Qi Dynasty was established. This is a famous animal family, promiscuous, alcoholic and tyrannical, and takes pleasure in killing people. Gao Changgong was born in it, and he was very nice, leaving only a gossip: The emperor gave him 20 concubines, but he only took one. The reason is that I was not a lecherous at first, but if I rejected the emperor, it would make him lose face, so I only chose one.
Gao Changgong is brave and good at fighting. It is said that because his face is too soft, he can't compare with Weah's enemies, and he always wears a ferocious mask when fighting. The most famous one was to rescue Luoyang. He led five hundred knights, rushed through the encirclement of Zhou Jun, and rushed into Luoyang at the gates. The soldiers in the city didn't recognize who was coming, and they suspected that it was the enemy's plan. The warrior Lan Ling took off his helmet (note that this is a helmet that covers most of his face, not a mask. The allusion in The Mask of the Warrior in Lanling was only made up by the later director to enhance the drama of the story. ), as his face-to-face, the morale of the city was greatly boosted, and hundreds of crossbowmen fell off and came to meet the enemy. Soon Zhou Jun was forced to withdraw. In order to celebrate the victory, the samurai made up the "Samurai Lanling Ensemble", wearing masks and singing and dancing at the same time.
History: "long and respectful, soft and strong, full of sound and emotion." In order to be diligent and meticulous, every time I taste the sweetness, although a melon counts as several fruits, it will definitely be with the soldiers. " Why don't you let Mulan join the army under the account of Master Lan Ling? The daughter's home is amazing, taking off the mask for an instant is peerless and elegant, and then sharing a red apple with him. Oh, my heart is drunk!
God made man, but he didn't want to make him too perfect. Gao Changgong got a big problem: greedy for money. Bribery often comes in and out at the door. Let people make irresponsible remarks. The subordinate wants to ask him: "Wang's salary is so high, why is he so greedy?" Chang Hong couldn't answer. Xiang Xiang said, "Are you afraid of getting high credit and being taboo by your master, and deliberately smearing some dirt on yourself?" Hey hey, what's the reason? This man has first-class speaking skills! When the long-term worker saw a step down, he said, "Yes." Xiang Xiang said, "If the court suspects the king, it will leave him a braid. If you want to seek happiness, you will ask for trouble. " The long-term worker knelt down crying and begged him to give him a way to settle down. Xiang Xiang said, "Wang Wei's reputation is too high. He'd better stay at home and get sick. Don't interfere in political affairs. " Long-term workers listen to advice and occasionally pretend to be sick. Completely retired, but unwilling. A person is in his prime, who wants to retire? Besides, Gao Changgong is not a hermit.
Gao Qiu, the last emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, one day listened to "The Warrior Lan Ling enters the array" and said to Gao Changgong, "The array is too deep. After all, it is dangerous. Once you lose, you will regret it. " Long-term workers have no intention to say quickly: "The family is kind, so I don't feel it." Gao Wei became alert as soon as he heard the word "housework". Have someone bring him a cup of poison. The emperor killed people without even giving a reason. Gao Changgong's age of death is not recorded, and he is estimated to be in his early thirties. Leaving a sad widow, Zheng Fei, to spend the rest of her life under the solitary lamp of Buddhism. Four years later, the Northern Qi Dynasty, which lost its pillar, was destroyed, and almost all the descendants of Gao were slaughtered.
Even the dead people on this keyboard are numb. What era is this? There is extravagance in Guangling powder, elegance in Lanting preface and heroism in Chilean songs. All kinds of romance are just an escape from the suffering reality. The son of the splash-ink Han family was born in humble origins, and the scenery in the world of mortals was destroyed in nightmares. Sad because it's as sad as burning a harp and cooking a crane. I hope I can't burn the curtain of a thousand years, and a gust of wind blows away the loess in the Central Plains to appreciate the peach blossoms, phoenix trees and bamboo at that time and find that person's tail, crown hat and mask. Can the outcome be improved by exchanging calmness for his utility, kindness for his poison and self-sufficiency for his greed and disability?
Needless to say, in the face of history, the process has been changed, but the ending cannot be changed.
5 Leonardo
See Baidu Leonardo for more information: /f? KW =% C0% B3% B0% Ba %C4%C9%B6%E0
Chinese name: Leonardo DiCaprio.
Chinese full name: leonardo wilhelm dicaprio
English name: DiCaprio Leonardo
Full English name: Leonardo Willem DiCaprio
Nickname: Leo
Birthday:1974165438+1Oct.1/
Height: 182cm
Constellation: Scorpio
Place of birth: Los Angeles, California, USA
Favorite book: The Old Man and the Sea
Favorite sports: basketball, baseball
Favorite music: rap music
Favorite bands: Pink Floyd, Beatles, led zeppelin.
Favorite actors: Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Jack Nixon.
Favorite actress: meg ryan.
Favorite movie: Godfather
The least favorite food: meat.
Favorite TV program: Edge.
Favorite holiday destination: Germany
Favorite team: Los Angeles Lakers
Favorite thing: lemon juice to lose weight Coca-Cola pasta.
Favorite colors: green, purple and black.
Favorite fashion designer: retro
Favorite cities: new york and San Francisco.
Favorite musical instrument: organ
Other hobbies: collecting baseball and basketball cards.
The greatest wish: to protect the environment and live in peace.
Favorite childhood memory: scaring neighbors with practical jokes
Best birthday: 16 birthday, because from that day on, I can drive.
Best quality: I have a strong sense of humor.
Worst habit: often procrastinating deliberately and habitually.
I used to fiddle with my hair and chew my nails.
Musical instrument: I used to play the organ.
Previously owned cars: 1969 mustang convertible, blue Cherokee jeep and gray BMW single-row sedan.
Relatives and friends: Father George, Italian, comic book publisher; Mother, Emily, German, paralegal; Stepmother, a bodybuilder by profession; Half-brother Adam, actor
Favorite girl: kind, cheerful and outgoing girl.
Description of childhood life: interesting, ridiculous and clever.
An important goal in life: to be a successful actor.
Famous saying: People want you to be a crazy, irrational bad boy. They want to see your situation as miserable as theirs. They don't need a hero. What they need is to see you fall.
6 Sang Lan
Sang Lan
Former member of the national women's gymnastics team, special correspondent of the Chinese Olympic Committee in official website, founder of "Sunshine Girl" and "Olympic Star Guarantee Fund" in China.
Sang Lan won many gold medals at home and abroad when she was on the national women's gymnastics team. However,1July 22, 998, she was accidentally injured in a vault practice at the 4th Goodwill Games in the United States. Since then, she has created one miracle after another in her wheelchair.
1999 65438+ 10, she became the first foreigner to preside over the lighting ceremony of the Empire State Building in Times Square. 1April, 1999, won the 5th "Brave Athlete Award" awarded by Nassau County Sports Committee, Long Island, new york, USA. In May 2000, she lit the torch of the Fifth Paralympic Games in China, and in September 2000, she performed in the United States on behalf of the China Disabled Art Troupe. In September 2002, Sang Lan joined Star TV, a subsidiary of Murdoch News Group, as the host of a brand-new sports special program "Sang Lan 2008". In this way, she continued her The way of the Olympic Games. Also in September 2002, Sang Lan was admitted to the Department of Journalism, School of Journalism and Communication, Peking University to study radio and television.
In 2007, Sang Lan became attached to the Internet, and her global personal official website went online. At the same time, she was also hired as a special correspondent of the Chinese Olympic Committee in official website.
Sang Lan, as the initiator of "Olympic Star Guarantee Fund" in June 2007, joined the preparatory work of "Olympic Star Guarantee Fund". In order to make more disabled athletes with outstanding contributions have a better home, she will do all kinds of work for the social welfare of retired athletes.
Bad luck didn't make Sang Lan bow. Facing the new life situation, she opened up a new life path with difficulty and determination. As a former standard bearer of gymnastics in China, Sang Lan always treats himself with a peaceful attitude after encountering major setbacks in his life. Unfortunately, it just made her more mature. Her glory tells the story of her growth, and also tells the story of her low life, which also makes her constantly encouraged by good people. She said that in her most difficult time, it was the public who gave her the courage to stand up.
Sang Lan is spreading China's Olympic dream, and she is destined to be attached to the Olympics in her life.
Sang Lan infected the world with his tenacious and optimistic attitude and his actions and deeds. She is the most Olympic female role model.
7 Wu Zetian
The only queen in history
8 Li Qingzhao (1084.2.5). -1155.4.10.), an outstanding female writer in the southern song dynasty, was born in Licheng, Jinan. His father Li was a famous scholar and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He inherited his family studies from childhood and became famous early. He is famous for his poems, poems and poems, and enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature. I lived a stable and prosperous life in my early years, and wrote more words about acacia; After the invasion, great changes have taken place in Jin Bing's country, and his ci is full of feelings about his life experience. Her sense of poetry and prose is different from that of words. She is also good at painting and calligraphy, and she is fluent in music. The existing poems and songs are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci.
9 Sanmao resume
Sanmao was born in Chongqing, Sichuan Province on March 26th, 1943 (February 20th, Lunar 2 1 year). Sanmao showed her love for books since she was a child. She was reading A Dream of Red Mansions when she was five and a half years old. When I was in junior high school, I almost read all the world famous books on the market. I dropped out of school in the second grade and was carefully taught by my parents to lay a solid foundation for poetry, ancient Chinese and English next time. Studied under two painters, Gu and Shao.
65438-0964, was chartered by Mr. Zhang Qijun, the founder of Culture University, as an observer of the philosophy department of the school, with excellent academic performance.
1967 dropped out of school again and went to Spain alone. During this period, I studied at the University of Madrid in Spain and Goethe Institute in Germany, and worked in the Law Library of the University of Enoch in the United States. It is of great help to her life experience and Chinese learning.
/kloc-returned to China in 0/970 and was invited by Mr. Zhang Qijun to teach in the Department of German Literature and Philosophy of Wenda University. Later, due to the sudden death of her fiance, she left again and went to Spain. Reunion with her beloved, her 6-year-old Jose.
1973, he married Jose in a local court in the western Sahara desert. Life in the desert inspired her latent writing style. With the encouragement of the editor-in-chief of the United Daily News at that time, her works continued to flow, and she began to collect and publish books.
The first work, The Story of the Sahara, was published in May 1976.
1On September 30th, 979, her husband Jose died in a diving accident and returned to Taiwan Province Province.
198 1 year, Sanmao decided to end her life in a foreign country 14 and settle in China. In June+10 of the same year, United Daily News specially sponsored her to travel to Central and South America for half a year. After coming back, she wrote "Thousands of Waters in Qian Shan" and gave a speech around the island. After that, Sanmao taught literature and art in the Cultural University, teaching novel creation and prose writing, which was deeply loved by students.
1984, due to health reasons, resigned from the teaching staff and concentrated on writing and speaking.
I returned to my hometown in Chinese mainland for the first time in April after 1989, and found that my works also have many readers in Chinese mainland. And made a special trip to visit Mr. Zhang Leping, who is famous for his comic book The Wandering of San Mao, and realized his long-cherished wish.
1990 engaged in script writing, and finished her first Chinese script, which is also her last work, Rolling the Red Dust.
199 1 65438+ died in the early morning of1October 4th at the age of 48.
Appreciation of Sanmao's Works: Skipping School and Studying, Lonely Long-distance Running, Crying Camel, Behind, Notes of the Scarecrow, and Give You a Horse.
Sanmao, a female writer in Taiwan Province Province, has been dead for many years, but the exact cause of her death is still a mystery. Recently, a book named San Mao died of murder appeared in major bookstores in Shanghai. But many things about Sanmao have been questioned, which makes people have to doubt his motivation to help himself and Sanmao become famous together.
San Mao roamed 54 countries in his life. 199 1 year 65438+ 10 was admitted to Taiwan Province veterans general hospital for endometrial hypertrophy on February 2, and the operation was completed on March 3. On the morning of the 4th, the cleaning staff of the hospital entered the single dedicated ward of obstetrics and gynecology on the 7th floor. When cleaning the bathroom, she saw Sanmao's body hanging on the hook of the drip stand next to the toilet by nylon stockings. She was wearing red pajamas with a white background, and there was no suicide note at the scene.
The medical examiner concluded that Sanmao died at 2 am. The next day, all the newspapers in Taiwan Province Province reported Sanmao's death, and more than 80 newspapers in Hong Kong also reported it in detail. However, less than half a year later, people from all walks of life questioned Sanmao's death. They think that the police's on-the-spot investigation is too hasty, and his conclusion of "hanging himself against the world" is too arbitrary. Will the real murderer escape from the French Open and respect love? 1973, San Mao married a handsome Spanish guy Jose in Sahara. 1979, Jose was killed while diving in North Africa. Sanmao cried her eyes out and lived in Jose's thoughts from now on.
Sanmao loves the motherland. She put forward long ago that "the two sides of the strait can no longer be separated" 1985, and she sang the national anthem of China people, March of the Volunteers, in a speech attended by thousands of people. She was the first person in Taiwan Province Province to publicly sing march of the volunteers. There was silence backstage, and many people were worried about her.
Sanmao has an extraordinary friendship with Zhang Leping, Yao, Jia Pingwa, Wang and other mainland cultural celebrities. 1989, San Mao went to Shanghai to meet the painter Zhang Leping and recognized the painter as "Dad". She told the painter in Shanghai dialect: "I left Shanghai when I was over 3 years old. I was just sensible at that time. The first book I read was Sanmao's wandering story. The boy who wandered around and never grew up had a great influence on me. Many years later, when I wrote my first book abroad, I used the pseudonym' Sanmao'. "
Sanmao wrote a song "Olive Tree": "Don't ask me where I come from, my hometown is far away, why am I wandering, far away ..." This song was banned in Taiwan Province for more than ten years, because the authorities thought that the word "far away" in the lyrics meant Chinese mainland. 1990 12, Sanmao's film "Rolling Red Dust" participated in the Taiwan Golden Horse Award Competition and won eight awards, but there was no Sanmao Award for Best Original Screenplay. The world of mortals has aroused the anger of some authorities in Taiwan Province Province: "Deliberately praising China, wantonly attacking the government and vilifying the national army ..." Some people think that Sanmao may become a political victim.
In the book, various speculations about Sanmao's death, such as incurable disease, loneliness, being trapped by love, Jiang Lang's exhaustion and suicide complex, are refuted one by one. The book also quoted 10 celebrities talking about Sanmao, thinking that Sanmao died strangely and suddenly, and she had no reason to commit suicide. It is unfair to San Mao to interpret her death as suicide, and even an insult to her personality.
Gu Long's real name is Xiong Yaohua, which is his pen name. My ancestral home is Nanchang, Jiangxi. He was born in Chinese mainland on 1937 (or in Hongkong on 1936) and died in Taiwan Province Province on February1985. Modern New Martial Arts Novelists in China Literature.
all one's life
Gu Long grew up in a broken family. 1952 His parents divorced, and Gu Long lived alone in Ruifang Town, Taipei County, which caused his prodigal character. When I was a teenager, I was addicted to reading ancient and modern martial arts novels and western literary works. Gu Long said, "I like stealing from modern Japanese and western novels." I graduated from the middle school attached to Normal University and Chenggong Middle School. Tamkang English College (predecessor of Tamkang University) began to write novels after graduation, 1949 published the first short story, and 1960 began to write the martial arts novel Excalibur in the Sky. At that time, Xiatan Longsheng Wo, Zhuge Qingyun and Sima Ling in Taiwan Province Province were famous for a while. 1964 The publication of Huan Hua Xi Jian Lu is a milestone of Gu Long's martial arts novels, which marks the maturity of his martial arts creation. The Legend of Iron Blood (the first three legends of Chu Liuxiang), written in 1967, combines martial arts, literature and art, detective and reasoning, and reads like Sherlock Holmes. He wrote a large number of martial arts novels in his life, including Huan Hua Xi Jian Lu, The Legend of Chu Liuxiang, The Ruthless Sword of the Passionate Swordsman (that is, the original Hong Kong TV series Xiao Li Fei Dao), Double Pride, Xiao Qi Jian, The Legend of Lu Xiaofeng, The Sword of the Third Young Master and Happy Hero. In the later period of creation, he continued to seek change, saying many times that "martial arts novels should be changed"; He once infiltrated the syntax of prose into novels and wrote novels such as Tianya. Yue Ming. Knife. However, such works are not appreciated by readers and critics.
Gu Long is a heavy drinker. He contracted liver disease on 1977, and his health gradually declined. 1980 was chopped while giving a banquet in yinsongge, beitou, and lost 2000cc of blood. 1982 In May, Gu Long signed a two-year producer contract with China TV Station. 2 1985, 2 1 died of esophageal tumor bleeding due to cirrhosis in September, at the age of 48. At the funeral, his friend Lin Qingxuan put 48 bottles of XO (whisky) in his coffin. There is a line in the elegiac couplet: "Xiao Li's flying knife is a masterpiece/Chu Liuxiang is out of sight".
Gu Long lived in many places before his death. When he was a student, he lived with the dancer Zheng Lili and later fell in love with the dancer Ye Xue. Soon, he married May Zhu Bao, a high school classmate, and finally ended in divorce. The second wife is Yu, who died with Gu Long. Ding Qing, the eldest disciple of Gu Long, said: "The ancient warriors were lonely and pursued novelty, so their marriage could not last long. Ancient samurai were born prodigals. "
Gu Long and 48 bottles of XO*** were buried in Mingshan Cemetery in Beihai, the northernmost part of Taipei.
After Gu Long's death, the copyright dispute of novels began to be tried by the court.
In 2005, Tamkang University in Taiwan Province held the 9th International Symposium on Literature and Aesthetics with the theme of martial arts novels, focusing on Gu Long's works. Later, Lin Baochun edited an anthology, which was published by the student bookstore: Anthology of the International Symposium on Gu Long and Martial Arts Novels (ISBN 957 15 12974).
Film adaptation
Many of Gu Long's novels are very popular with directors, and have been adapted into TV series and movies, including Chu Liuxiang, Passionate Swordsman, Double Pride, Lu Xiaofeng and so on. In the era of Bernard Shaw, Chu Yuan shot the most cologne works.