1in August, 927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting in Hankou (August 7th meeting) to thoroughly liquidate Chen Duxiu's right opportunist mistakes in the later period of the Great Revolution, and determined the policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance to the Kuomintang. After the August 7th meeting, Nanchang Uprising, Hunan-Jiangxi Border Autumn Harvest Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising were held. The China Revolution thus developed into a new stage.
2. Take the revolutionary road of encircling cities from rural areas.
Taking the countryside as the center, it is required by the objective law of China's revolutionary development after 1927 to mobilize farmers in the countryside, carry out agrarian revolution, carry out armed struggle and build base areas. The development of the revolutionary road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces depends on the collective struggle of the party and the people, which embodies the collective wisdom of the party and the people. Mao Zedong is one of the outstanding representatives.
3. Mao Zedong not only pointed the direction of revolutionary attack to the countryside in practice, but also expounded the extreme importance of armed struggle and the thought that the countryside should become the work center of the party in theory.
1928, Mao Zedong wrote, "Can the red regime in China exist as a society?" ","Jinggangshan struggle "and other articles, clearly pointed out that China revolution takes agriculture as the main economy, and riots are characterized by military development; Scientifically expounded the dialectical unity relationship between the agrarian revolution led by * * and the armed struggle in the construction of base areas.
1930, Mao Zedong pointed out in the article "A single spark can start a prairie fire" that the establishment and development of the Red Army, guerrillas and red areas is the highest form of peasant struggle under the leadership of the proletariat in semi-colonial China, the inevitable result of the struggle and development of semi-colonial peasants, and undoubtedly the most important factor to promote the climax of the national revolution.
4. The theory that rural areas surrounded cities and seized power by armed forces is a scientific summary of the experience of the Red Army and the base areas led by China after the failure of the 1927 revolution. Represented by Mao Zedong's China People, the prevailing political parties dogmatized Marxism at that time.
It was formed on the basis of resolutely opposing the wrong tendency of sanctifying the experience of the Communist International and the Soviet Union. The theory of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces marks the initial formation of China-oriented Marxism: Mao Zedong Thought.
5. With the opening of the revolutionary road, the China Revolution began to revive. The Red Army and base areas led by China have gradually developed. Guerrilla warfare of the Red Army has actually become the main form of China revolution, and rural base areas have become the main strategic positions for accumulating and exercising revolutionary forces.
Mao Zedong's Exploration of New China's Economic Development Road
During the nearly 30 years from 1949 to 1978, Mao Zedong's exploration mainly went through three stages.
(A) the transition period
After the founding of New China, the first thing is to restore the economy, and the issue of economic development has accordingly been put on the party's important agenda. There are two main goals of China's economic development in the transitional period: one is to change from a backward agricultural country to an advanced industrial country; The second is to change from a new democratic society with five economic components to a socialist society with single public ownership.
(2) Building socialism in an all-round way in10.
From the basic completion of socialist transformation to the "Cultural Revolution", it can be said that socialism was built in an all-round way 10 years. During the period of 10, Mao Zedong's thought and practice on China's economic development were correct in the leading aspect. Achievements and experiences were the main aspects of economic development, but there were also mistakes and setbacks in specific policies. After the socialist transformation was basically completed, the socialist system was initially established in China. How to develop productive forces under the new production relations became the primary problem to be solved in economic development at that time.
(3) During the "Cultural Revolution"
1966, just after the difficult period of national economy, the "Cultural Revolution" broke out. This "Great Revolution" was initiated and led by Mao Zedong, and its starting point was to prevent the restoration of capitalism, safeguard the purity of the Party and seek the socialist development path of China. He believes that "in the cultural field, a large number of representatives of the bourgeoisie and counter-revolutionary revisionists have infiltrated the party, government and army and all walks of life.
The leadership of a considerable number of units is no longer in the hands of Marxists and the people. The capitalist establishment within the party has formed a bourgeois headquarters in the central government ... all kinds of struggles in the past could not solve the problem. Only by carrying out the "Cultural Revolution" and mobilizing the masses openly, comprehensively and from bottom to top can we regain the power usurped by the capitalist roaders. "