People's education printing plate eighth grade second volume history comprehensive examination questions 1. multiple choice
1, the starting point of "one country, two systems" is to maintain ()
A the fundamental interests of Taiwan Province Province B the fundamental interests of Hongkong and Macau.
C. The fundamental interests of the mainland D. The fundamental interests of the motherland and the Chinese nation
2. In the Sino-British negotiations on the Hong Kong issue, Margaret Thatcher said: "For Britain, this is not and cannot be a victory, because we are dealing with an opponent who is unwilling to compromise and far exceeds our strength." This passage mainly refers to ()
A China's uncompromising handling of international relations B China enjoys a high international status and reputation.
The stronger a country's comprehensive national strength, the greater its initiative in international relations. Britain's hegemonic position has been lost.
1995 has taken a historic and important step in () for cross-strait relations.
Adhering to the one-China principle is the basis and prerequisite for peaceful reunification.
Negotiations on peaceful reunification between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait can be carried out step by step.
C. The best solution to the activities of "Taiwan independence" elements is to solve the problem of Taiwan Province Province by force.
4. Leaders of the two sides exchange visits in appropriate capacities.
4, our government's basic policy towards Taiwan is ()
A realize the "three links" B economic exchanges C complementary advantages D "peaceful reunification, one country, two systems"
5. A historic and important step in cross-strait relations is in ().
Taiwan Province Strait Exchange Foundation was established; The Association for Relations with the Mainland was established.
C "Wang Gu Talks" D Jiang Zemin put forward eight propositions on developing cross-strait relations.
6, and * * * and the people's army of the same age is ().
A army b navy c missile force d special forces
7, half a century has passed, the Five Principles of Peace * * * has become the basic principle of relations between countries, and no country initiated these five principles ().
USA, China, India, Myanmar
8, the 26th session of the United Nations General Assembly through the restoration of China's legitimate seat in the United Nations, one of the main reasons is ().
China adheres to the Five Principles of Peace. China is playing an increasingly important role in solving international affairs.
The support of third world countries has improved Sino-US relations.
9, the United States for the first time publicly admitted that Taiwan Province Province is an inalienable part of China's file is ().
A Potsdam Proclamation b Cairo Proclamation c Sino-US Joint Communiqué 1979 d Sino-US Communiqué 1979.
10, to understand China's development of atomic bombs, which of the following biographies must be read?
A Wang Jinxi B Deng Jiaxian C Jiao Youlu D Lei Feng
1 1, China people's social life has undergone major changes, and their living standards have been greatly improved since ().
A, the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee, and B, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth CPC Central Committee.
C. the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee d. the fifteenth central committee.
12, founding ceremony, 54-gun salute and 28-gun salute, and cheers and thunder in the square to celebrate the birth of new China. The moral of "Twenty-eight Rings" is ()
First, on behalf of the China * * * production party to establish and lead the hard-working China 28? BR>b, there is no hint.
C, on behalf of the Kuomintang's 28-year reactionary rule in China was destroyed.
D, because the number 28 is more auspicious.
13, this year (2005) is the anniversary of the promulgation of the first socialist constitution in China ().
A 49 B 50 C5 1 D 52
14, "How bold people are, how productive the land is". This sentence comes from ()
A "Great Leap Forward" Period B, ""Period
The first five-year plan period d and three major transition periods
15, the meeting made the party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism is ()
A * * * Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee B * * * Twelfth C * * Thirteenth D * * Fourteen.
16, opened the road of industrialization in new China is ().
The victory of the War of Liberation and the founding of New China.
C the completion of land reform D the victory of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea
17 The current obstacle to the peaceful reunification of the motherland is ().
A People-to-people exchanges B Separatist forces on the island of Taiwan Province Province
C cross-strait postal services, air navigation and trade D, Japanese support for Taiwan Province Province.
18, "that's a long time. One day, when the war reached the Yalu River, young people picked up their guns and went to the battlefield just to live a quiet life. Ruthless war brought them down. Hellip& amphellip Today, we reproduce the war on the Internet just to commemorate those lovely young people. " Do you think the "war" in the poem refers to ()
A War of Liberation B War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression C War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea D Agrarian Revolutionary War
19, in the 1950s, among the following events in China, the one that did not change the private ownership of production was ().
A, agricultural cooperative movement B confiscated bureaucratic capital enterprises
C. the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce by the land reform movement
20, the future direction of agricultural production development is ()
Collectivization, commercialization and specialization; B collectivization, socialization and commercialization.
C. public ownership, specialization and commercialization; Specialization, commercialization and socialization.
2 1 is ()' s "leading position" in the new pattern of national opening up.
A coastal open city b coastal economic open zone
C mainland open city d special economic zone
22. The following is the scene of mother-child reunion on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. What is inaccurate is ()
A, they have been separated for at least 38 years. B's son is definitely not an active soldier or a public official.
C's son flew directly from Taiwan Province Province to the mainland. D: They all look forward to the reunification of the two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait.
23, who seized the high-tech frontier, who will be in an invincible position in the 2 1 century, therefore, China began in the 1980s ().
Star Wars Plan B Eureka Plan
C863 Comprehensive Outline of Scientific and Technological Progress in China in 2000
24. A "Hymn of Heroes": "Why is the banner picturesque? The hero's blood dyed her red; Why is spring always here? The hero's life has blossomed! " There is also the charming "A Big River": "A big river is wide, and the wind blows rice and flowers on both sides &; "hellip& amphellip" For many years, whenever this familiar melody rings, many people can't help but feel excited and associate it with ().
A Agrarian Revolutionary War B Liberation War C War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression D War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
25. 1952 One day, Uncle Zhang, a farmer, looked at the land he had just been allocated and was so excited that his eyes filled with tears. Which of the following options is directly related to the appearance of this scene ()
A, land reform, B crushed "_"
C has implemented reform and opening up, and D has implemented the household contract responsibility system.
26, in the 1980s, the focus of urban reform in China was ().
A state-owned enterprise reform, B enterprise shareholding system re-election.
C push the enterprise to the market D traffic environmental protection issues
27, China implements regional ethnic autonomy in minority areas, which principle can best reflect ()?
A national equality b national reunification c common prosperity d "one country, two systems"
28. Arrange the following events in chronological order.
Kissinger secretly visited China, Nixon visited China, and China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations.
A①②③ B②③① C③②① D①③②
29. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China people's grasp of time has changed. There is a saying that they looked at the sky (the sun) in the 1950s, the wall clock (the watch) in the 1970s, the hand (the watch) in the 1980s and the waist (the BP machine and the mobile phone) in the 1990s. This reflects ()
The living habits of our people have changed, and the living standards of our people have changed.
C China's light industry has developed rapidly, D the consumption concept of our people has changed.
3 1, in August 2003, Premier Wen Jiabao held a decision-making meeting in Changchun to revitalize the old industrial base in Northeast China, which was officially listed as a national development strategy.
A new China period, B pre-liberation period, C-15 period and D three socialist transformation periods.
32. In Zhang Yimou's films, being alive is a historical shock. There is a scene in the movie: a child finds out his father's tin box and gives it to the street cadres for steelmaking. This scene happened in ()
A, B, the Great Leap Forward, C, land reform, D, the period of household contract responsibility system.
China has had a big family for five thousand years. "Fifty-six nationalities, fifty-six flowers, and fifty-six brothers and sisters are a family." This mainly shows that ()
The Chinese nation is a nation with a long history. B. All ethnic groups in China have equal status.
C The 56 ethnic groups in China have their own characteristics. D China is a unified multi-ethnic country.
34. The biggest difference between China Special Economic Zone and Hongkong and Macao Special Administrative Regions lies in ().
A different sovereignty, b different foreign policy, c different social system, d different economic policy.
35, the symbol of the reunification of the motherland is ()
A victory in three major battles B victory in crossing the river C peaceful liberation of Dx Tibet after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).
36. The following song is "All in One, All in One, Go straight without turning. Guarantee the country, stay in the collective, and the rest is your own. "What did it say? ( )
A the superiority of people's commune B farmers praise the household contract responsibility system.
C criticized the egalitarianism of the people's commune, and D farmers opposed the household contract responsibility system.
37. A foreign tour group came to China for sightseeing. Tourists proposed to see the earliest cities of reform and opening up in Guangdong Province. If you are a tour guide, the city you should take them to is ().
① Guangzhou ② Shenzhen ③ Zhuhai ④ Shantou ⑤ Xiamen ⑤ Zhanjiang
A①②③④ B①②③⑥ C②③④⑤⑥ D④⑤⑥
38. The communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States pointed out: "The United States recognizes that there is only one China and Taiwan Province Province is a part of China." The basic policy for solving the problems in Taiwan Province Province is () 2.
A, one country, two systems b, reform and opening up c, regional autonomy d, complete autonomy
39, "Wang Gu talks" can be successfully held on the premise that ().
A cross-strait authorized dialogue B Wang has a good personal relationship with Gu.
Wang He and Gu are the presidents of ARATS respectively. D The NPC and CPPCC reached a consensus on "adhering to the one-China principle".
40, in order to strengthen the socialist modernization, * * * the major decision made by the central is ().
A anti-corruption, b "three evils" movement, c reform and opening up, d democracy and legal system.
4 1 and/10 2003 In 2003, China's manned space flight test was successful, which was far from the successful launch of China's first artificial earth satellite ().
A is less than 20 years, B is less than 25 years, C is less than 35 years and D is more than 40 years.
42, the atomic bomb is extremely lethal nuclear weapons, China loves peace, but still want to develop the atomic bomb, mainly for ().
A prepares for the world nuclear war, and B attacks the Taiwan Province policy of the United States.
Strengthen China's military strength and counter the imperialist nuclear attack. Break the imperialist nuclear monopoly, smash its nuclear threat and safeguard world peace.
43, put forward "science and technology is the primary productive force", approved the "863 plan" national leader is ().
Mao Zedong Liu Shaoqi Deng Xiaoping Jiang Zemin
44, put forward the requirement of "health first" for students of our country's leader is ().
Jiang Zemin Deng Xiaoping Zhou Enlai Mao Zedong
45, when China entered the overall well-off society ()
A/kloc-end of 0/9, beginning of 20th century, end of 20th century, 1980s and 20th century.
46, 1980, China's major measure to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education" is ().
① Implement the 863 Plan, ② develop higher education, ③ popularize nine-year compulsory education, and ④ resume the college entrance examination system.
A①②③ B①②④ C②③④ D①③④
47, new things caused by the reform of the employment system in China include ().
① Holding certificates, ② Employment training, ③ Self-employment in the talent market, ④ Open recruitment.
A①②④ B①②③ C②③④ D①②③④
48,2001China successfully won the right to host the Olympic Games ().
A 27th in 2008 b 28th in 2008 c 29th in 2008 d 30th in 2008.
49, before the reform and opening up, people buy food by ticket, mainly because ().
A government controls the size of urban population, B has a large population and little arable land, C advocates saving food, and D has a low level of economic development.
50, the following historical events in the diplomatic history of New China happened in the order of ().
The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, Zhou Enlai's attendance at the Bandung Conference, China's legitimate seat in the United Nations, and China's first proposal of the Five Principles of Peace to host the APEC meeting.
A①②③④⑤ B⑤③④①②⑥ C③④②①⑤ D⑤③④②①⑥
Second, list the combination of problems
1. Please write the corresponding events according to the following tips.
(1) China entered the primary stage of socialism.
(2) The Party has made serious advancing mistakes in exploring the road of building socialism.
(3) the sign of "end".
(4) The development of cross-strait relations has taken historic and important steps.
Please write down the names of the people corresponding to the following honorary titles.
(1) Daqing Oil Workers "Iron Man"
(2) The father of hybrid rice
(3) Volunteer air force combat heroes
(4) Two bombs of the founding fathers
(5) Good soldiers of the PLA
(6) Good cadres of the Party
(7) The Father of Chinese Missiles
(8) Athletes who won the first Olympic gold medal for China.
Please write down the historical period of the following achievements.
(1) Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory was completed and put into operation.
(2) The completion of Daqing Oilfield
(3) Establishing Shanghai Pudong Development Zone
The atomic bomb and missile tests were successful.
China's first artificial earth satellite was launched.
4. Write the corresponding time according to the following tips.
(1) China has entered the primary stage of socialism.
(2) Restore all People's Republic of China (PRC)'s legitimate rights in the United Nations.
(3) The history of China has entered a new period of socialist construction.
(4) The reform of state-owned enterprises in China has been accelerated.
(5) The development of cross-strait relations has taken historic and important steps.
(6) Historical changes have taken place in cross-strait relations.
5. Write the corresponding places according to the following tips.
(1) Location of the first truck factory in China.
② The First National People's Congress
(3) The First China People's Political Consultative Conference.
(4) Become the representative of the special economic zone and the external window.
(5) International economic center and financial center
(6) Wang Gu talks
(7) APEC meeting (APEC meeting)
(8) Asian-African conference
(9) the earliest place to distribute land to households.
The place where Nixon and Zhou Enlai signed the Sino-US Joint Communique.
6. The socialist revolution and construction in China have gone through four periods. Please write down the characteristics of the following periods.
(1) 1949 10-1956 ends.
(2) 1956 end-1966 end
(3)1966-197665438+1end of October
(4) 1978- Now
7. Please write down the time of the following historical events.
(1) founding ceremony
(B) the completion of land reform
(3) Wang Gu talks
(4) China successfully hosted the Asian Games for the first time
(5) Jiang Zemin's eight propositions on cross-strait relations in the performance stage.
(6) China promulgated the Compulsory Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
(7) China and Japan formally established diplomatic relations.
(8) China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations.
(9) Zhou Enlai put forward the Five Principles of Peace.
(10)APEC meeting time
8. Write the corresponding event or name according to the following tips.
(1) China's first socialist constitution
(2) A good start to explore the socialist road.
(3) The largest and highest-standard multilateral diplomatic activity held in China so far.
(4) the cornerstone project of rejuvenating the country through science and education
(5) New China's literary policy.
(6) 1986, four old scientists jointly wrote a letter to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
9. Please write down the time of the following events.
(1) Complete the three major reforms.
(2) The Great Leap Forward began.
(3) The beginning of China's reform and opening up.
(4) Macao will return to the embrace of the motherland.
(5) Hong Kong will return to the embrace of the motherland.
10, write the corresponding historical figures according to the following tips.
(1) led Chinese people's Volunteer Army to the Korean front.
(2) put forward the great concept of "one country, two systems"
(3) Put forward the Five Principles of Peace or the policy of seeking common ground while reserving differences.
(4) Put forward eight propositions on developing cross-strait relations and promoting the process of peaceful reunification at this stage.
(5) The victim of the biggest injustice in the period of "rehabilitation" 1980.
(6) Use your body to block the muzzle of enemy machine guns in the Battle of Shangganling.
(7) Abide by the latent discipline until it is swallowed up by fire and sacrificed heroically.
(8) one is not for fame, and the other is not for profit. However, the goal of the work should be to reach the advanced level in the world.
(9) Education should face modernization, the world and the future.
(10) puts forward the requirement of "health first" for students.
(11)1the representative of the United States who signed the Sino-US joint communique in 972.
(12) Presidents of Russia and the United States attending APEC meeting
(13) Prime Ministers of India and Myanmar who issued a joint statement with China.
(14) 9 13 event
1 1. Please write the corresponding time according to the following events.
(1) China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully.
China successfully launched the first artificial earth satellite.
(3) China successfully launched the first unmanned spacecraft "Shenzhou I".
(4) China successfully launched the first manned spaceship "Shenzhou 5".
(5) China successfully cultivated indica hybrid rice for the first time in the world.
(6) China successfully hosted the Asian Games for the first time
(7) China has successfully developed its own guided missile destroyer.
(8) China successfully copied the J-5 fighter.
(9) China began to form a strategic missile force.
(10) The short-range surface-to-surface missile designed by China was successfully tested.
12, China * * * production party held a series of meetings in the new period of socialism. Please list the meeting names according to the main contents of the following meetings.
(1) proposed to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(2) Put forward the basic line of the Party in the primary stage of socialism.
(3) Established the guiding position of Deng Xiaoping Construction and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory in the whole Party.
(4) Establish Deng Xiaoping Theory as the Party's guiding ideology.
(5) Form the collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Deng Xiaoping as the core.
(6) Prepare for the establishment of New China.
(7) The meeting promulgated the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC).
(8) The meeting adopted "Shanghai Experience"
(9) The first international conference without the participation of colonial countries.
13, please write the corresponding time according to the following tips.
(1) Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory produced the first car.
(2) Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is completed.
(3) The first National People's Congress was held.
(4) The whole country set off a climax of cooperation.
(5) The Party and the government comprehensively adjusted the national economy.
(6) The Eighth National Congress of communist party, China was held.
(VII) Convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee
(viii) founding ceremony
(9) Peaceful liberation of Tibet
(10) Land reform completed
(1 1) Victory in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
14. Please write the corresponding event name according to the following tips.
(1) opened a new era in the history of China.
(2) The mainland of the motherland has been reunified and the people of all ethnic groups have achieved great unity.
(3) The Chinese and Korean people have won the war of anti-aggression.
(4) Preparing conditions for national industrialization.
Third, historical diagnosis questions
1. The following words are incorrectly expressed, please correct me.
During the period of 1953, the government of China and India held talks on the production relations between the two countries in X- Xinjiang. When meeting with the Indian delegation, Zhou Enlai first put forward five principles: mutual respect for territorial sovereignty, independence, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.
Please diagnose and correct the following statements about the achievements during the first five-year plan period.
During the First Five-Year Plan period, China, with the help of the United States, built more than 1 10,000 industrial projects centered on the 156 project, and established the northeast industrial base centered on Wuhan Iron and Steel Company. The original industries in coastal areas have been strengthened, and a number of new industrial bases have been established in North China and Northwest China.
3. There are errors in the expression of the following words. Please diagnose the errors and correct them.
After the Eighth National Congress in communist party, China, the Party and the government adopted the policy of opening to the outside world. Reform began in the countryside. Under the guidance of the central government, the rural areas gradually implemented the household contract responsibility system, agricultural production developed greatly, and rural areas began to become rich.
4. There are errors in the expression of the following words. Please diagnose the errors and correct them.
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea requested the Government of China to send troops for assistance. In order to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and defend the country, the People's Liberation Army of China, with Zhu De as its commander, went to the front line of Korea to fight against the American invaders together with the Korean army and people.
This is a historical paper on "special economic zones" handed in by Li Ming. Please take a look at it for me, diagnose the mistake and correct it.
From 65438 to 0979, China decided to set up special economic zones in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Xiamen, which opened the window to the outside world. The construction of the special zone has been carried out with amazing speed and efficiency, and remarkable achievements have been made. The establishment of special economic zones is an important measure of China's reform and opening up, which has played an important role in attracting foreign investment and overseas Chinese capital, introducing advanced science and technology and management experience, and promoting socialist modernization.
6. The expression of the following words is wrong. Please diagnose the mistakes and correct them.
The "Great Leap Forward" and the people's commune movement were serious mistakes made by the Party in the process of socialist transformation, which made "Right" mistakes spread seriously throughout the country. The main signs were high command, blind command, exaggeration and "production".
7. The expression of the following words is wrong. Please diagnose the mistakes and correct them.
In 200 1 year, the National Science and Technology Awards Conference was held in Shanghai. Comrade Jiang Zemin personally awarded the highest national science and technology award to rice expert Deng Jiaxian in recognition of his outstanding contribution.
8. Please diagnose and correct the following written statements about Sino-US relations in 1970s.
In February, President Bush visited China, met with President Mao Zedong and held talks with Premier Zhou Enlai. The two sides signed a Sino-US joint communique in Beijing. From 65438 to 0978, China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations. The United States recognizes that there is only one China, and Taiwan Province Province is a part of China. More than 20 years of confrontation between China and the United States ended and relations between the two countries began to normalize.
9. In the history activity class, student Li Ming talked about his views on the land reform after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Please diagnose the mistakes and correct them.
Land reform began with the promulgation of People's Republic of China (PRC) Land Law. Within two years, land reform has been completed in most parts of the country. Because bureaucratic capitalism is the root of farmers' exploitation, the land reform implements farmers' land ownership. The peasants were truly liberated, got the land, became the masters of the land, and eliminated the landlord class. At the same time, the socialist transformation has consolidated the state power of the people's democratic dictatorship.
& gt& gt& gt There is a more comprehensive question and answer about the eighth grade history of People's Education Press on the next page.