② Political Action: The leaders of the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union held the Yalta Conference and decided to completely defeat fascist Germany, establish the United Nations after the war, and the Soviet Union took part in the war against Japan. (3) Today, third world countries should strive to improve their comprehensive strength, strive for independence and equality, actively oppose hegemonism and power politics, and safeguard world peace.
Only by strengthening friendly cooperation, solidarity and mutual assistance among people of all countries can we effectively curb hegemonism and neo-colonialism, promote world peace and development, promote the common development of the world economy, promote the common progress of human society, and finally avoid war.
Second, the history of the world anti-fascist war World War II (World War II, also known as the world anti-fascist war). 1939 September1-1945 September 2, the axis countries such as Germany, Italy, Japan and fascism were on the one hand, and the anti-fascist alliance and anti-fascist forces all over the world were on the other.
From Europe to Asia, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, there are 6/kloc-0 countries and regions, and more than 2 billion people are involved in the war, with a combat area of 22 million square kilometers. According to incomplete statistics, the war caused more than 90 million military and civilian casualties and wasted more than 4 trillion US dollars.
World War II ended with the United States, the Soviet Union, China, Britain and other anti-fascist countries and the people of the world defeating the fascist aggressors and winning world peace and progress.
Third, looking back at history, the world anti-fascist war was won after paying a huge price. 1945, 16 In April, the Soviet Union launched the Berlin Campaign.
After nearly 20 days of fierce fighting, the Soviet army defeated the German army of 6.5438+0 million, occupied Berlin, Hitler committed suicide, and fascist Germany declared its demise. At the same time, the Soviet army encountered unexpected resistance when attacking the parliament building. The nearly 2,000 Germans entrenched here were the last major battle of the Third Reich in Europe during World War II.
After the Soviet army paid a huge price to enter Berlin, at 3: 30 pm on the 30 th, there was no sign of the "Kingsguard", which made the Soviet army pay a heavy price for every step forward. There is a fierce battle in any corner of the building.
Relying on the powerful forces pouring into the building, the Soviet army crushed the resistance of the enemy defenders one by one. At 2 1: 50, the Soviet army planted the red flag of victory on the dome of the main building of the parliament building.
At 7: 00 on May 2, the German Berlin Yugoslav capital commander General Wei Deling went to the frontier command post in zhukov and signed the surrender order. By noon, all defenders in Berlin had surrendered.
At this point, the last decisive battle of the Soviet-German War-the Battle of Berlin ended. In this campaign, the Soviets captured 380,000 Germans, and the Soviets also paid the price of 300,000 casualties.
4. The History of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression took place in the 1930s and 1940s in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China. It was a national liberation war in the great history of the Chinese nation, which cleared away a hundred years of humiliation and started the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It greatly inspired the patriotic spirit of the Chinese nation and formed a great anti-Japanese war spirit.
At the same time, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is also an important part of the world anti-fascist war, and has made indelible contributions to the victory of the world anti-fascist war. Established China's undisputed status as a political power in the modern international political structure.
At the beginning of the 21st century, reviewing China's valuable experience in carrying forward the spirit of patriotism during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period has many beneficial inspirations for us to further invigorate the national spirit, realize building a well-off society in an all-round way and safeguard world peace and development. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a century-old shame in the great history of the Chinese nation, which started the national liberation war of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and forged the patriotic spirit with distinctive characteristics of the times. At the beginning of the 21st century, in the face of international disputes, it is of great practical significance to review the patriotic enthusiasm and patriotic strength of the Chinese nation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression under the leadership of China, so as to safeguard the national unity and national unity.
China is a multi-ethnic country. Although the history of the formation of various ethnic groups is long and short, and their social development level, economic development level, cultural tradition, psychological quality, customs and habits, language, etc. are also different, they are closely United by a long history and a common destiny.
In the struggle against foreign aggression and the division of China, all ethnic minorities in China, together with their Han compatriots, fought bravely against the enemy, made outstanding contributions to safeguarding the reunification of the motherland and national unity, and wrote a series of patriotic movements. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Mongolian, Tibetan and Hui delegations who jointly comforted the anti-Japanese soldiers once sent a telegram saying: "All ethnic groups in China are absolutely inseparable. Only by uniting and sacrificing struggle can we achieve the goal of defending the country and defending the people. "
Our compatriots in Jizhong said: "We are part of the Chinese nation and have an innate anti-Japanese task." The sonorous words that hit the floor expressed their heroic mind of going to the national disaster together.
In Taiwan Province Province, the Gaoshan people's struggle against Japanese colonial rule has never stopped, including the famous 1930 Wushe Uprising and the 1934 bombing plot against Admiral of the fleet. Between Baishan and Heishui in the northeast, the sons and daughters of Manchu and Korean, together with the strong men of Han and other nationalities, actively participated in the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Under the leadership of China, they took the lead in fighting the Japanese army and the puppet Manchukuo regime.
In Daqingshan and other places in Inner Mongolia, Mongolian anti-Japanese armed forces are fighting bravely. On the plains of Hebei and Shandong, anti-Japanese squads are active.
In Hainan Island, southwestern Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other vast areas, ethnic minorities fought side by side with their Han compatriots and bravely killed the enemy. Countless outstanding children of ethnic minorities have given their lives for the motherland.
They won the respect and trust of the people of all ethnic groups with their practical actions to defend the motherland.