In seventeen years, he was promoted to Governor of Huguang. At that time, opium had become a serious evil, and Huang Juezi's Book of History advocated the use of capital punishment to severely punish smokers. Lin Zexu proposed six anti-smoking plans, which were first implemented in Huguang. In August, he pointed out that the failure of banning smoking in these years was that it could not be banned. In September, he was called to Beijing to show the importance and strategy of banning smoking.

1 1 month served as an imperial minister and went to Guangdong to ban smoking. /kloc-arrived in Guangzhou in the first month of 0/9. He and Deng Tingzhen, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, called together foreign businessmen, demanding that foreign tobacco merchants hand over opium within a time limit and confiscate all opium on British barges.

On April 22nd (June 3rd), cigarettes were sold in Humentan, and opium 19 179 boxes and 210/9 bags were destroyed in 20 days, totaling 2,376,254 Jin. During this period, Lin Zexu paid attention to understanding foreign situations and organized the translation of western books and newspapers for reference in formulating countermeasures and handling negotiations.

2. Zong Ze

Zong Ze has ascended the throne for more than 20 times and asked Zhao Gou to return to Beijing, but he was often obstructed by Huang Qian Shan and others, so he fell ill with anxiety and got a poisonous sore on his back. Zong Ze looked at the generals and said, "I am so angry because of the misfortune of Huidi and Qin Shihuang. If I can destroy the enemy, I will die without complaint. "

The generals said with tears, "How dare it not work!" After the generals went out, Zong Ze sighed: "But before he conquered, he was dead, and the heroes cried on their coats." "In the second year of Jianjian (165438+July 29, 2028), it was windy and rainy, and it was dark. On his deathbed, Zong Ze said nothing about family affairs, never forgetting the Northern Expedition, and finally even shouted three times, "Cross the river! Cross the river! Cross the river! "

He died of grief and indignation at the age of 70. Later, his son Zong Ying and his beloved Yue Fei helped him to Zhenjiang and buried him with his wife Chen Yiqi on Jingxian Mountain in Zhenjiang.

People in the capital cried when they heard about it. Zong Ze's suicide note still advocates Zhao Gou's return to Beijing. The court posthumously awarded Zong Ze a bachelor's degree and Dr. Yi Tong as loyal Jane.

3. Yu Xia

Yu, Hou Ji and Hou Yi immediately called for help. He inspected the river course and reviewed the reasons why Gun failed in water control. Yu summed up the lessons of his father's failure in water control. The reform of water control methods mainly focused on dredging rivers, and dredged nine rivers by using the natural trend of water flowing downwards.

During the period of water control, we crossed mountains and mountains, waded across rivers, measured the terrain from west to east with measuring instruments and tools, set datum points and planned waterways. He led the migrant workers in charge of water conservancy throughout the country, cutting mountains on every mountain according to the benchmark, building dikes to prevent depressions, dredging waterways and leading floods into the sea. Yu desperately controls the water. He is not afraid of hard work or rest.

He personally led the people to sleep in the wind, live in the house, dredge the river in muddy water all day, introduce the accumulated water from the flat land into the river, and then inject it into the ocean. After 13 years of treatment, it finally succeeded and eliminated the flood disaster in the Central Plains. Because of his meritorious service in flood control, people respectfully call him "Dayu", that is, "Dayu" to express their gratitude to Yu.

In the process of water control, I traveled all over the world and knew all about the topography, customs and products. Yu re-planned the world as Kyushu, and formulated the tribute varieties of each state. Emperor Yu Xia also stipulated that the area 500 miles away from the emperor's capital was called Dian Fu, another 500 miles was called Hou Fu, another 500 miles was called Sui Fu, and another 500 miles was called Fu Yao.

The outermost 500 miles are called waste clothes. Dian, Hou and Sui wear different goods or services. Serve, not serve, only accept discipline and abide by laws and regulations. Waste clothes are managed according to their customs, and the politics and religion of the central court are not enforced.

4. Yue Fei

Yue Fei spent three years in Ezhou for training and consolidation. After receiving the imperial edict, Yue Fei immediately sent Zhang Xi 'an and Yao Zheng to lead the army eastward to rescue Shunchang. Before Shunchang, Liu Kun had already defeated Jin Jun in the battle of Shunchang. In late June, when the army of the Western Jin Dynasty was blocked, Shunchang of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was cleared, and the situation was slightly stable, Zhao Gou ordered Li Ruoxu, a farmer, to send a letter to Yue Fei, telling him that "soldiers should not act rashly, but it is advisable to move troops."

At this time, Yue Fei has led the army to De 'an (Anlu, Hubei). Yue Fei stated to Li his strategy of restoring the Central Plains. Li always resisted gold, regardless of the crime of correcting imperial edicts, and actively supported Yue Fei's Northern Expedition.

Yue Fei immediately transferred troops to the north. In June and leap June, Zhang Xi 'an's former army captured Cai Zhou, Niu Hao's Zuojun even took counties such as Jingxi Road and Kelushan, and the commander-in-chief Sun Xian defeated Nomads from Cai Zhou and Huaining House. Zhang Xi 'an and Fu Xuan defeated Han Chang again and successfully recovered Yingchang (Xuchang, Henan). Niu Hao and Xu Qing then teamed up with Zhang Xi 'an to recover Chen Zhou.

At the end of June and the beginning of July, China army took control of Wang Gui's army and successively captured Zhengzhou and Xijing. At the same time, Han Shizhong will take Wang Sheng back to Haizhou (east of Donghai County, Jiangsu Province), and Zhang Jun will take Wang De back to Bozhou.

5. Ji Hongchang

1920 in may, Ji Hongchang was a battalion commander when his father was critically ill. Before his death, his father told him, "To be an official, you should be honest and clean, and think more about the poor in the world. As an official, he is not allowed to get rich. You must remember this. " After his father died, Ji Hongchang personally wrote the words "Being an official is not rich" on a beautiful porcelain bowl and gave it to a pottery factory for firing.

After burning, Ji Hongchang personally distributed the bowls to the officers and men, encouraging them to be honest. He said, "Although I am Ji Hongchang, I will never oppress the people and plunder their wealth. I must remember my father's teachings. Being an official is not to get rich, but to do good for the poor in the world. Please supervise me. "

During the Northern Expedition, Ji Hongchang was quickly promoted to 19 division commander because of his bravery and invincibility. The division he led also won the title of "Iron Army". 1April 930, the Central Plains War broke out. Ji Hongchang was ordered to lead his troops out of Tongguan, Ningxia, to work for Chiang Kai-shek.

In September, Feng Yuxiang's nationalist army was defeated. In order to save strength, Ji Hongchang accepted the adaptation of Chiang Kai-shek and became the commander-in-chief of the 22nd Route Army and the 30th division commander. Soon, he was sent by Chiang Kai-shek to attack the Red Army in Guangshan and Shangcheng.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yu Xia

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lin Zexu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zong Ze

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ji Hongchang