Liu Bei is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. Xiong Liu, Liu Bei's grandfather, was promoted to Lian Xiao and was appointed as an official of the East County. Liu Bei's father, Ricas, died young. Young Liu Bei and his mother made a living by weaving mats and selling shoes, and their lives were very difficult.

There is a mulberry tree on the fence in the southeast corner of Liu Bei's house, which is 50 feet high. Seen from a distance, it looks like a car cover. People who come and go think that this tree is not like a mortal thing, and this family will be different.

In the first year of Zhong Ping (184), the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out. At the age of 23, Liu Bei was appointed as the county commandant of Anxi County for his meritorious service in suppressing the insurgents. Later, the court ordered that anyone who became an official because of the meritorious military service should be selected and eliminated, and Du You of the county should recall Liu Bei.

After Liu Bei learned the news, he asked for Du You at the post office. Du You refused to see Liu Bei because of illness. Liu Bei held a grudge, tied Du You up and whipped him 200 times, and escaped with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.

2. Enter Xuzhou

Guan Hai, the remnant of the Yellow turban insurrectionary, led all the troops to attack the North Sea. Kong Rong in Beihai was surrounded by a large army, and the situation was critical. He sent Taishi Ci to break through and ask Liu Bei for help. Liu Bei replied in surprise: "Beihai Kong Xiangrong actually knows that there is Liu Bei in the world!" Immediately send three thousand soldiers with Taishi Ci to the Beihai rescue. When the Yellow Scarf Army heard that reinforcements had arrived, they all fled, and Kong Rong was able to clear them one by one. After Yuan Shao attacked Gongsun Zan, Liu Bei and Tian Jiedong joined forces.

In the first year of Xingping (194), Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou again in the name of revenging his father. Xuzhou herded Tao Qian, who couldn't resist and asked Qingzhou secretariat Tian Kai for help. Tian Jie and Liu Bei went to the rescue together. Liu Bei has more than 1000 soldiers and thousands of hungry people. When he arrived in Xuzhou, Tao Qian gave Liu Bei four thousand Danyang soldiers, and Liu Bei returned to Tao Qian.

At this time, Zhang Miao and Chen Gong rebelled against Lu Bu and attacked Cao Cao, and Cao Cao's base fell, so they returned to Yanzhou. Tao Qian made Liu Bei the secretariat of Yuzhou, and made him station troops in a small way.

In the second year of Xingping (195), Tao Qian was seriously ill and said to another Zhu Mu, "Without Liu Bei, Xuzhou can't be settled." After Tao Qian's death, Elk Zhu led Xuzhou people to welcome Liu Bei as the satrap, but Liu Bei did not dare to accept it. After repeated persuasion by Chen Deng and Kong Rong, Liu Bei led his troops to capture Xuzhou.

3. Attached is Liu Biao

In July of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Liu Pi, the leader of the Yellow Scarf Army in Runan, and others defected to Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to lead the troops, and Liu Pi went south. Guan Yu died at the hands of Cao Cao and went back to Liu Bei to help him.

Cao Cao sent Coss to attack Liu Bei. Liu Bei returned to Yuan Shao because of the unfavorable war. He wanted to leave Yuan Shao, and on the grounds of contacting Liu Biao, he led his army back to Ru 'nan, where he worked with Gong Dushi, the figurehead of the Yellow Scarf. There are thousands of people. Cao Cao sent Cai Yang to attack and was killed by Liu Bei. ?

In the sixth year of Jian 'an (20 1), Cao Cao personally crusaded against Liu Bei and Liu Bei voted for Liu Biao. Liu Biao personally went to the suburbs to meet Liu Bei, and was treated by the distinguished guests, so he stayed in Xinye. Jingzhou heroes all went to Liu Bei, causing Liu Biao's suspicion. Liu Biao secretly guarded against Liu Bei.

4. Oppose Cao Cao

In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), Liu Bei went to Longzhong to visit Zhuge Liang. After three visits to the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang presented Liu Bei with "Long Zhong Dui".

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao led the army south, and Liu Biao died of illness. Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, stood by, and the messenger surrendered to Cao Cao. Liu Bei was stationed in Fancheng, unaware of the sudden arrival of Cao Cao, and didn't know the situation until Wancheng. Then he led the army to leave and passed Xiangyang. Zhuge Liang suggested that Liu Bei attack Liu Cong and occupy Jingzhou, but Liu Bei and Liu Biao were cousins.

Liu Bei called out to Liu Cong outside the city. Liu Cong dare not come out. Liu Cong's men and many Jingzhou scholars took refuge in Liu Bei. When the sun is shining, there are more than ten people, carrying thousands of trench, walking more than ten miles a day. Liu Bei also sent Guan Yu to meet him in Jiangling with hundreds of boats.

5, the great cause of early success

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Liu Bei, together with Sun Quan led by Zhou Yu, defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, and four counties in Jingzhou in the south. Liu Bei borrowed Sun Quan's Jingzhou Jiangling (South County) to occupy five counties in Jingzhou.

In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Liu Zhang took Zhang Song's advice and sent Fazheng to invite Liu Bei to Sichuan to help him deal with Zhang Lu. Fa Zheng and Pang Tong suggested that Liu Bei use Yizhou at this time. Liu Bei left Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and others guarding Jingzhou, and went to Shu with tens of thousands of soldiers to meet Liu Zhang in Fucheng.

During this period, Zhang Song, Pang Tong advised Liu Bei to attack and kill Liu Zhang, but Liu Bei refused because he had just arrived in Shu and was not convinced. Liu Zhang recommended Liu Bei to be Fu's agent, be a captain in the official department, ration Liu Bei's soldiers, supervise the White Water Army, and make him attack Zhang Lu. Liu Bei went north to Meng Jia, but the defenders did not enter. He built a stout tree to win the hearts of the people.

In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Los Angeles was besieged for nearly a year before it was conquered. Liu Bei is surrounded by Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. When Liu Bei sent Du You to Jianning, Li Hui said that he would drop Ma Chao. Ma Chao came to Chengdu, and Liu Bei ordered him to lead an army to the north of the city. At that time, the whole city was shocked. Liu Bei sent Jian Yong to surrender to Liu Zhang, and then led Yizhou to shepherd, enabling many talents in Shu. ?

6. Battle of Hanzhong

Twenty years after Jian 'an (2 15), Sun Quan thought that Liu Bei had occupied Yizhou and wanted to return to Jingzhou. Liu Bei replied, "I'll give you Jingzhou when I get Liangzhou."

Sun Quan was furious and sent Lu Meng to attack Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang. Liu Bei then led 50,000 troops to the police and let Guan Yu enter Yiyang.

In the same year, Zhang Lu fled to Brazil in the middle of Cao Cao Ding Han. Liu Bei heard that on the one hand, he made peace with Sun Quan and divided Jingzhou equally. On the other hand, he sent Huang Quan to meet Zhang Lu, but Zhang Lu had surrendered to Cao Cao. Cao Cao sent Xia, Zhang and Zhang to guard Hanzhong and invaded Brazil many times. Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei and Zhang _ to fight in Wakou. Zhang _ was defeated in Nanzheng, and Liu Bei returned to Chengdu.

In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei abandoned Yangpingguan, crossed Mianshui in the south and camped in Dingjun Mountain. Xia led an army to attack Dingjun Mountain and was killed by Huang Zhong. Then Cao Cao himself rose up and fought for Hanzhong. When Liu Bei heard this, he said, "Although Cao Cao has come, there is nothing he can do. I must have Hanchuan. "

After Cao Cao arrived in Hanzhong, Liu Bei rallied his troops and refused to take risks. Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun intercepted Cao Jun's grain in Hanshui, and more and more Cao Jun fled and had to retreat. Liu Bei won the battle of Hanzhong and sent Liu Feng and Meng Da to occupy Shang Yong. In the same year, Liu Bei was promoted to king of Hanzhong.

7. The Battle of Yiling

However, shortly after the occupation of Hanzhong, Guan Yu went to the Northern Expedition alone. Although the seventh army was flooded and captured by the imperial guards, Pound, Wei Zhen Huaxia and Coss in Fancheng, Monroe of Soochow crossed the river in white and attacked Jingzhou. Guan Yu was captured by Wu Jun and killed. ?

In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), after Cao Pi usurped Han to build Wei, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han and the title of Zhangwu. In the same year, Liu Bei thought Guan Yu's revenge was the name, and sent troops to crusade against Wu Dong. Zhang Fei was victimized by his subordinates.

Sun sent messengers to make peace, and Liu Bei was furious and refused. Wu Pai, Lu Xun and other soldiers arrived in Zigui and were defeated by Wu Ban, the general of Shu. Liu Beijun occupied Zigui and sent it to unite with Wu in Wuling. ?

In the spring of the second year of Zhangwu (222), Liu Bei sent Huang Quan to supervise the Jiangbei Water Army and led the army into the DPRK. In autumn and July, in the battle of Yiling, Lu Xun, the general of Wu, was defeated, and Feng, Zhou, Fu Zhou and other generals were killed one after another. Liu Bei retreated to Yong 'an. When Sun Quan heard that Liu Bei was stationed in Bai Di, he was very scared. He sent messengers to make peace, and Liu Bei agreed.

8. Bai Di who died of illness.

In March of the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei left Zhuge Liang alone, and on April 24th of the summer (10), Liu Bei died of illness at the age of 63. Posthumous title Zhaolie was buried in Huiling ancestral temple.

Extended data:

Other key figures in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms:

1, Cao Cao:

Meng De, the word Ayun, was born in Qiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) and was the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms period. When the Yellow Scarf Army uprising broke out, he served as a captain and participated in the extermination of the Yellow Scarf Army. From the second year of Jian 'an to the sixteenth year (197-2 1 1), it defeated the strongmen such as Lu Bu, Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao and unified the north.

He was defeated by Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang with fire in Chibi. In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an, he was named Wang Wei and died in Luoyang four years later. In image, he is an artistic model of a cruel and treacherous and talented political careerist and strategist.

However, while exposing and criticizing his evil virtue, the novel fully shows his intelligence and courage as a traitor, and has a better political vision and tolerance than Dong Zhuo and Yuan Shao.

He is well versed in the art of war, making good use of soldiers and tactics, and defeating the strong with the weak. Has eliminated the size of warlords except Liu Bei and Sun Quan, and unified more than half of China. The creed of life is "I would rather teach me to be negative about the world than teach the world to be negative about me."

2. Zhuge Liang

The word Kongming, also known as Wolong (also known as Long Fu), was born in Yang Du, Xuzhou Langya (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province). At that time, Cao Cao unified the north, Sun Quan lived in Jiangdong, and Liu Biao and Liu Zhang controlled Jing and Yi, but they did nothing.

In the 12th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (2007), Liu Bei, a member of Jingzhou Liubiao, went to see Zhuge Liang for advice, and Zhuge Liang put forward the famous countermeasures of Longzhong. In the autumn of the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao led the army into Jingzhou, and Liu Bei was defeated.

At this critical juncture, Zhuge Liang rushed to Chai Sang, persuaded Sun Quan and Liu Bei to form an alliance with Lu Su and Zhou Yu, and defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. In the 16th year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei led tens of thousands of soldiers into Yizhou in the name of helping Liu Zhang, and joined forces with Liu Bei the following year to capture Chengdu.

In the second year of Zhangwu in Shu and Han Dynasties (222), Liu Bei defeated Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei Province) and died the following year. Zhuge Liang was ordered to assist Liu Chan, the late ruler. Jianxing entered South China in 225.

Meng Huo and others were completely convinced by the strategy of "attacking first and then fighting". In the spring of five years, Zhuge Liang published a model, and 65,438+10,000 troops were stationed in Hanzhong, preparing to attack Wei and six out of Qishan. In the spring of the 12th year of lite, the army entered Wuzhangyuan, and confronted 200,000 Wei Jun led by Sima Yi in the south of Weishui. In August, he died in the army because of overwork.

3. Sima Yi

Zhong Da was born in Wenjiaoli, Hanoi (now Wenxian West, Henan Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the formation of the three pillars, Cao Cao called Wang Wei, made Cao Pi the prince, and Sima Yi the illegitimate child of the prince.

He often talks with xelloss about great events and studies strategies, which won xelloss's conviction. Cao Pi died after six years as emperor. On his deathbed, he handed the important task of assisting Cao Rui to Sima Yi, Cao Zhen and Chen Qun.

Cao Rui acceded to the throne for Ming Di, and named Sima Yi as the marquis of Wuyang.

In February 227, Meng Da, a general stationed in Xincheng (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province), had the intention of rebelling against Wei and returning to Shu. Meng Da, originally a general of Shu, entered Wei after the mutiny.

Sima Yi made a decisive decision, and Wei Jun went to town to kill Mengda and captured more than 10,000 rebels. The new town is still occupied by Wei.

In the spring of 23 1, Zhuge Liang led a hundred thousand troops out of Qishan for the fourth time to explore Cao Wei in the north. Sima Yi fought Zhuge Liang in Qishan and successfully resisted Zhuge Liang's attack.

In the spring of 239, Wei Mingdi was critically ill. A few days later, Ming Di died and eight-year-old Cao Fang acceded to the throne.

In the first month of 249, the Cao Shuang brothers went on a patrol with the little emperor in GaoPing Ling, and left Beijing temporarily. Sima Yi made a decisive decision and launched the change of Gao Pingling, thus killing the Cao Shuang faction.

On 25 1 year, Sima Yi, who was in charge of state affairs, died of illness. However, due to Sima Yi's scheming and wily, his influence in North Korea has long been ingrained, so his death did not shake the state affairs. His descendants still hold Cao Shi's political affairs.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Liu Bei

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-romance of the three kingdoms