In the Western Jin Dynasty, in 296 AD, Yang Maoshou, the leader of the Yi nationality, led the Yi tribe to move to Qiu Chi, Wudu County to establish a separatist regime, which was known as the former Qiu Chi State in history. This Qiu Chi country is a place where a hundred schools of thought contend, with only two counties, Wudu and Yin Ping. This is a small country to the core. Since then, the Central Plains has undergone earth-shaking changes and entered the era of five wild flowers. With this flexible foreign policy, the weak Qiu Chi countries actually found their own living space in the cracks between big countries. Until the establishment of the unified north, we saw a small pimple country in the southwest, and sent generals to raze the country to the ground and move its people to Guanzhong. After the demise of the former country, the Yang family in the former country was not executed, but stayed in the former Qin Dynasty as an official. At this time, it was the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 37 1 year.
Although he followed Fu Jian, the Yang family never forgot his ambition of rejuvenating the country. In 383 AD, after the defeat of the Battle of Feishui in Fu Jian, Ding Yang took the opportunity to lead Kibaki back to Qiu Chi, recruited Miao people, and hung up the signboard of founding the country again. Historically, it was called Qiu Chi country. In order to survive, Houqiuchi paid tribute to the Western Qin, Eastern Jin and Northern Wei Dynasties. After the death of Ding Yang, his younger brother Yang Sheng succeeded to the throne, after the death of Yang Sheng, his son Hsuan Yang succeeded to the throne, and after the death of Hsuan Yang, his son Yang Baozong succeeded to the throne. But Yang Baozong was young and deposed by his younger brother Yang Jiwei. Yang Dang is a real wizard. He is ambitious, trying to change the tragic fate of Qiu Chi, so he has been recruiting for many years. You know, Qiu Chi's total population is only 400,000-50,000, and the army he can organize with the strength of the whole country is only 1 10,000. Since 432 AD, Qiu Chi has suffered from successive droughts in China, and the domestic situation is critical. In order to get out of the predicament, the party successively challenged the heavyweights in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty. Defeated by the local forces of Northern Wei and Liu Song. In 43 AD, Yang took the opportunity of replacing Liang and the secretariat, sent troops to attack, successively conquered several cities and occupied Hanzhong. Liu Song was furious and sent Sima Chengxiao as a pioneer to attack Hanzhong. Liu Song keeps sending more troops. When Qiu Chi collapsed, Liu Song easily recovered Hanzhong. Look carefully, the Xiaoqing pimple at the junction of the Northern Wei and Song Dynasties is Guo.
In 4 1 year, Yang, who shot more ice than he could chew, went south to conquer the Song Dynasty in an attempt to occupy the land of Bashu in the Song Dynasty. Liu Song was constantly harassed by this small country, and this time he finally sent troops. In 442, it was even more successful, but Yang was defeated and was voted by the Northern Wei Dynasty. Later, he got revenge.
But it doesn't matter. Guo just went out. Yang's stupidity led to the war between the two great powers. In the name of revenge against Guo, the Northern Wei Dynasty decided to attack on four fronts. There was a great war in the Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty was defeated, so they made peace with Wei Yan.
However, the Yi people are really indomitable. In 443, Yi Yang Wende ran back to Wudu and established Wudu Kingdom. He persisted tenaciously for 35 years and was destroyed by Wei in 477. A year after Wudu was destroyed, Yang Jianli was founded, which lasted for another 28 years. Wei was captured and took Wang Yang back to Luoyang to settle in Wuxing Town.
On the other hand, Yang's younger brother established a fair arena in 477 AD, which lasted until 580 AD. At that time, Wang Yang, the level tone, helped the northern Zhou Yizhou satrap to crusade against Emperor Wendi, so he was sent by Emperor Wendi again to pacify him. This time, the Miao people completely disappeared in the long river of history, and there was not enough magical rejuvenation. The Di nationality gradually disappeared, and the descendants of the Di nationality gradually dispersed all over the country and merged into the Han nationality or other ethnic minorities, and the Di nationality completely disappeared from history.
In the past 300 years, Ren Di has persevered, destroyed the country five times, and rose five times, trying to survive in the cracks of a big country in a tiny place. Compared with the change speed of the five wild flowers and great powers in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the five countries in Qiu Chi are already stable. What made a small country exist for 300 years?
First, unique geographical conditions. Qiu Chi is located in the mountainous area, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Because of its mountainous territory, dense river basins and few foreign contacts, Qiu Chi has become a paradise forgotten by the great powers in troubled times.
Second, Di Ren's indomitable national spirit. Qiu Chi is the original settlement of the Di nationality. There is a deep national conspiracy against Qiu Chi. Qiu Chi was destroyed five times, and the Miao people recovered their land five times. According to Li Zuhuan's National Records of Qiu Chi, "It was destroyed by Fu Jian and Yang Dingxing, then revived by Yang Wende, and then three times by Northern Wei and Yang Fuxing. This strong spirit of founding the country is unprecedented in the 16 th National Studies. " Although Qiu Chi is weak, it is not.
Third, a flexible foreign policy.
Caught between the north and the south, Guo is always threatened from both sides. Therefore, Guo followed the times, assessed the situation, wandered between the north and the south, and used the contradiction between the north and the south to save himself. Qiu Chi countries are often attached to a powerful political party, but at the same time they show goodwill to other regimes. Play with balance and don't make enemies. In the end, Qiu Chi survived longer than some big countries.
Due to the great ethnic integration, the Di nationality finally merged into all ethnic groups in the Central Plains. However, their history of five national subjugations and five restorations still shows the perseverance of Di Ren. This is also a place that other ethnic groups can learn from.