1.65438-0950 The confrontation of the Korean War.
Two. Facing the aggressive offensive posture of the imperialist camp, Mao Zedong calmly analyzed the world situation and domestic situation, and decided to adopt a defensive struggle strategy, strive to establish good-neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries, implement "peaceful diplomacy", and break the blockade and containment of the United States.
Three. On July 1954, 14, the former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill made a speech in the lower house of the British Parliament, proposing that Taiwan Province Province should be "entrusted" by the United Nations, and the authorities of the United States and Taiwan Province Province began to negotiate on signing the so-called "common defense treaty". In order to show that the new China will never recognize the United States and Chiang Kai-shek's "Joint Defense Treaty", Mao Zedong instructed the People's Liberation Army to liberate a Jiangshan Island as soon as possible. 65438+1October 18, the armed forces of the East China Military Region cooperated to conquer Jiangshan Island in one fell swoop, forcing the United States to withdraw its fleet, so that Chenda Island was also within the effective range of the PLA artillery. A Jiangshan Island was easily conquered soon, which shocked Eisenhower and made him think that this was a prelude for the Chinese Communist Party to seize Taiwan Province Province. He made a special speech on 24th, asking Congress to authorize the President to use American troops "when necessary" to "ensure" the security of Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands. Since then, the main force of the US Seventh Fleet began to gather in the Taiwan Province Strait and the southeast waters of Zhejiang, threatening China militarily. At the same time, the United States also released air and threatened to use nuclear weapons.