(1) Background: Politically, Britain established and improved the capitalist regime, which led to the emergence of two opposing classes in society; Economically, with the industrial revolution, machine production needs a lot of free labor; Ideologically, liberalism prevails and advocates that the government should not interfere in the economy. (6 points) Understanding: The extremely harsh relief conditions of the Social Poverty Relief Law make it difficult for many poor people to get relief, and the social poverty problem cannot be solved. (2 points)

(2) Issuing emergency relief funds and implementing direct relief; Work instead of relief. (3 points)

Significance: the government shoulders the responsibility of truly helping the poor in society and safeguarding basic human rights; Strengthen state intervention in the economy; Push the United States into the stage of state monopoly capitalism. (4 points)

Test analysis: (1) This question mainly examines students' ability to mobilize and apply knowledge. According to the materials and knowledge learned, Britain has basically completed the industrial revolution in the middle of19th century. This paper analyzes the background of the revision of the poor law in Britain from three aspects: politics, economy and thought. According to the material, "some people describe the basic situation of the workhouse like this: the living conditions inside are extremely bad, the labor is extremely heavy, and the poor are discouraged, which is called the" Bastille "for workers. This is how the government reduces the relief population and poverty alleviation expenditure. " Analyze the understanding of the new poverty alleviation law.

(2) This question mainly examines students' ability to reproduce and recognize what they have learned. According to the knowledge learned, the measures taken by the US government in security: issuing emergency relief funds and implementing direct relief; Work instead of relief. The implementation of these measures has important historical significance: the government shoulders the responsibility of truly helping the poor in society and safeguarding basic human rights; Strengthen state intervention in the economy; Push the United States into the stage of state monopoly capitalism.