The reason is that this is the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries.
1936 went to Xi' an to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek, which contributed to the peaceful settlement of the Xi' an incident.
After the Xi Incident, the civil war stopped, which promoted the second cooperation between the two countries and the establishment of the anti-Japanese United front, which greatly encouraged the people of China to resist Japanese aggression.
1945 participated in the Chongqing negotiations.
The reason exposed Chiang Kai-shek's plot of fake peace and real civil war, and United and educated the broad masses of the people.
1September, 948, participated in the leadership and command of the three major campaigns of Liaoshen, Ping Jin and Huaihai.
The reason is to overthrow the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, seize political power by armed forces, create a new socialist China, and make immortal contributions.
1953 put forward the five principles of peace.
For half a century, the Five Principles have not only become the basis for China to pursue an independent foreign policy of peace, but also been accepted by most countries in the world and become an important norm for regulating international relations.
1955 attended the Bandung conference.
This conference occupies an extremely glorious chapter in the history of the third world anti-imperialist and anti-colonial joint struggle, which marks that Asian and African countries have stepped onto the international political arena and become a major historical event with world significance. Maintaining world peace is still of great practical significance.
1972 met with Nixon and signed the Sino-US joint communique.
The reason has opened the floodgate of Sino-US friendly relations.
Only seven.
2. On the first day of historical data, Sun Yang said: What was the origin of different religions in previous lives? Why should the emperor follow if he doesn't mend fences? . . Every country legislates according to the time, and the ceremony is made according to the matter. Rituals and laws are determined according to time. Therefore, the minister said: if the world is not ruled together, the country will be illegal. Tang Wang Wu did not follow suit. It is not easy for Yin and Xia to die without ceremony.
1, what is his point of view described in the material?
2. What examples did he give to illustrate his point of view?
3. What effect did his reform have?
1, which of the following is the main reason for a hundred schools of thought to contend ().
First, the prosperity of private schools; B, the annexation war of the vassal state; C, social upheaval; D, the liberation of scholars.
2, which of the following thinkers later became the orthodoxy of feudal culture ()
A Han Fei b Confucius c Mencius d Laozi
3. A law was promulgated and implemented in February BC 1 year, and was abolished in AD 3 1 year1October 30th. How many years has this system been implemented? (This question needs to be explained)
Title of the material: 1, the viewpoint of reform
2. Expounded that Cheng Tang and Wu Zhou prospered because of the political reform, and Shang and Zhou Dynasties and Xia Jie died because they didn't think about it. ...
3. Shang Yang's political reform made Qin rise rapidly and became the strongest country in a short time, which laid the foundation for the final reunification. ...
Multiple choice questions: 1, c.
2、b
346 years.
3 junior high school classical Chinese review materials (junior high school review materials) all keywords, sentences, culture, literature knowledge selection.
1, 【 Four Masters in Early Tang Dynasty 】 Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo in Early Tang Dynasty. Both of them are good at poetry and writing, which has played a great role in changing the style of floating poetry since Qi and Liang Dynasties.
2. [Pastoral Poetry School] A school of poetry formed during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years in the Tang Dynasty. Poetry is characterized by expressing feelings for mountains and rivers and praising rural life. Representative writers include Wang Wei and Meng Haoran.
3. [Frontier Poetry School] A poetry school formed during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years in the Tang Dynasty. Representative writers include Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and Li Qi. Because of the experience of frontier fortress life, their poems mostly write about frontier fortress exotic scenery and the life of officers and men, and their style is bold and romantic.
4. [Du Li] Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Bai is known as a "poetic fairy", and his poems are full of positive romantic spirit; Du Fu is known as a "poet saint", and his poems are full of strong realistic spirit.
5. [Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties] Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were eight masters in Song Dynasty, including Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong (named after Mao Kun's Notes of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties in Ming Dynasty).
6. [Bold School] A major school of Song Ci. It was initiated by Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty and reached its peak by Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty. Bold and unconstrained ci has a wide range of themes, great momentum, open realm and unrestrained (important writers include Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, etc. ).
7. [Graceful School] A major school of Song Ci. Representative writers include Zhou Bangyan, Liu Yong, Qin Guan and Li Qingzhao. Graceful words are narrow in subject matter, mostly about men's and women's love and personal experience, with twists and turns, implicit implication and beautiful language.
8. [Four Great Writers in Yuan Dynasty] Four famous playwrights in Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu.
9. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is an excellent collection of China ancient classical Chinese short stories created by Pu Songling in Qing Dynasty. This book has 49 1 articles.
10, Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not only Zhang Hui's first novel in China; It is also China's most accomplished historical novel. It's called the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, also called Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It was compiled by Luo Guanzhong according to Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms and legendary materials. Together with Water Margin and The Journey to the West's Dream of Red Mansions, it is called "the four classical novels, the classical novels of China".
Luo Guanzhong was an outstanding novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms ***24 volumes, 240 articles. It describes the contradictions and struggles between feudal political groups in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and even the whole Three Kingdoms period. The plots such as Guan Yu killed Hua Xiong with warm wine, Liu Bei's visit to Caotang, Red Cliff War and Empty City Plan have successfully shaped typical images with distinctive personalities represented by Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Liu Bei.
1 1, The Water Margin is the first novel describing the peasant uprising in China's novel history. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shi Naian processed and recreated it.
The legend of General Baidan in the Water Margin is that there are thirty-six highest day stars and seventy-two earth stars reincarnated. Among them are Lin Chong, Lu, jy, Song Jiang, Wu Yong, Yang Zhi, Yan Qing and Shi Xiu.
12, The Journey to the West is China's first miraculous novel, written by Wu Cheng'en, a famous novelist in Ming Dynasty.
Journey to the West * * * one hundred times. The main plots include the Monkey King's birth, his journey to seek Tao, his intrusion into the Dragon Palace, his agitation of the underworld, and his making a scene in Heaven. The Monkey King was forced to convert to Buddhism and protect the Tang Priest's scriptures. With the help of Bajie and Friar Sand, he cut off the demons all the way. After 81 difficulties, he finally saved the day and retrieved the true scriptures in the Western Heaven, which became the "positive result" of repairing the letter.
Journey to the West takes the story of Tang Priest's scriptures as a clue. The hero is the Monkey King, a monkey, Tang Priest, Bajie and Friar Sand.
13, A Dream of Red Mansions is the best classical novel in China. The book *** 120 chapters, the first 80 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered as Gao E's sequels.
This novel describes the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and the decline process of Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue, reflects the cruel class oppression in feudal society, exposes the darkness and decay of feudal system, and shows the historical trend of its inevitable collapse. While criticizing the feudal society, he enthusiastically praised the rebels of the feudal system.
Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu are two typical examples with rebellious spirit. Major figures such as Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai and Wang Xifeng have become immortal artistic models. The whole book takes the love of Bao and Dai and the decline of Jia family as clues.