Things are beautiful, people are excellent and talented.
As early as 4,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, the people of the Central Plains created the famous Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture.
China's ancient thinkers Li Er and Zhuangzi, scientists Shang Yang and Li Si, medical sage Zhang Zhongjing, philosophers Han Yu, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, and national hero Yue Fei gave birth to more than 0/000 historical celebrities such as Ji Hongchang, Yang Jingyu, Peng Xuefeng and Deng.
In the long history, Henan has always occupied an important position in China's politics, military affairs, economy and culture.
Twenty dynasties established or moved the capital to Henan, and Henan, the seven ancient capitals of China, occupied three (Luoyang, Kaifeng and Anyang).
In this land of southern Henan, there have been scenes of historical dramas, such as Wu Wang's attack on the Duke of Zhou's throne, the Duke of Zhou's hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Liu Bang's confrontation with Xiang Yu and Liu Xiuxing's glory, Cao Wei's domination of the Central Plains, the Wagang riots in the late Sui Dynasty, the mutiny in Chen Qiao, Zhao Kuangyin, Yue Fei's resistance to Jin Bing, the bloody battle in Li Zicheng's Central Plains, and the "February 27" storm between Beijing and Han.
Historical changes have left deep traces on the land of Central Plains.
With a long history and splendid culture, Henan is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization in China.
The fossils of ancient human molars found in Yunyang Town, nanzhao county, together with various paleolithic tools unearthed in Mianchi, Xuchang and Anyang, prove that people lived here 40 million to 50 million years ago.
Up to now, thousands of Neolithic cultural sites have been discovered, such as Peiligang culture (in Xinzheng County) seven or eight thousand years ago, Yangshao culture (in Mianchi County) five or six thousand years ago and Longshan culture four thousand years ago.
It shows that the culture of Henan has reached a certain height in the late primitive society.
Historically, Xia Dynasty made Henan its capital, including Yangcheng (Dengfeng), Yangzhai (Yuxian) and Diqiu (Puyang).
The Shang Dynasty moved the capital seven times, and four times in Henan. The Yinxu in Anyang is a famous capital site in the late Shang Dynasty.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Luoyang was the eastern capital, and it was built as the city of the king and the city of Zhou. There are dozens of vassal States in Henan.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the territory belonged to Qin, Jin, Chu, Song, Wei, Zheng, Chen and Cai.
During the Warring States period, it belonged to the borders of Korea, Wei, Zhao and Chu.
After Qin unified China, there were counties.
Henan belongs to seven counties: Sanchuan, Yingchuan, Wan, Hanoi, Chenjun, Dong Jun and Party and Army.
The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and still set up two levels of counties, and implemented the staggered distribution of vassal States and counties directly under the central government.
In order to strengthen the control of the county, the whole country is divided into Li Si Captain Department and 13 State Secretariat Department, which is actually a supervision area.
Henan has jurisdiction over the Governor's Office and four states of Henan, Yanzhou, Jing and Ji. There are Hongnong, Hanoi, Henan, Yingchuan, Runan, Chenliu, Nanyang, Huaiyang and Liang.
Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the county was under the jurisdiction of the state.
Henan has jurisdiction over the Governor's Office and the five states of Henan, Yanzhou, Jing, Ji and Yang, and over the counties of Hongnong, Hanoi, Yingchuan, Nanyang, Runan, Chenliu and Chen and Liang.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Henan belonged to Wei, with Xuchang as its capital at first and Luoyang as its capital later, and it still implemented three levels: state, county (township) and county.
Liang state-owned 12 county, 1 country.
Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, has 18 counties and countries in Henan.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Henan belonged to the Northern Wei and Southern Qi Dynasties.
The Northern Wei Dynasty established 8 states and 26 counties in Henan. Nanqi established 12 county in three states of Henan.
After the Sui Dynasty unified the north and south, there were 20 counties (states) in Henan.
The capital of the Tang Dynasty was Chang 'an first, and then moved to Luoyang.
Henan belongs to five provinces, namely, Gyeonggi, Henan, Hebei, Huainan and southern Shandong. There are 2/kloc-0 counties and/kloc-0 prefectures in Henan.
During the Five Dynasties, Liang, Jin, Han and Zhou were all in Kaifeng, and Luoyang was the capital of the later Tang Dynasty.
Most of Henan province is called Zhou, and a few are called Jun and Fu.
Bianliang (now Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
There are roads in JD.COM, Jingxi, Hebei and other places in Henan Province, which have jurisdiction over the state and government, and some military and prison officers are also affiliated to this.
This county is under the jurisdiction of the government, the state and the army.
After the Southern Song Dynasty moved south, Huaihe River and Jin were the boundaries, and Henan was the Jin Department.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the central area was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province, and other areas were set up with Zhongshu Province, which was referred to as "provincial province" for short, and the provincial system began.
Under the "province", the road and the state are unified, the state and county are led by the state, and there are also provinces directly under the state and the state, and the road is not turned.
At that time, the area north of the Yellow River in Henan Province belonged to Zhongyuan Province, and the area south of the Yellow River belonged to Jiangbei Zhongyuan Province in Henan Province.
Zhang De, Wei Hui, Huai Qing and Zhou Pu are under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province.
Henan Province is subordinate to Henan Dao Fu, Bianliang Dao Fu, Nanyang Fu, Runing Fu and Guide Fu.
In the Ming Dynasty, Zhongshu Province was changed to the Ministry of Public Affairs to undertake the procurement department, and the department (province) was under the jurisdiction of the government, state and county.
At the end of Ming Dynasty, there were Kaifeng, Guide, Henan, Nanyang, Runing, Zhangde, Weihui, Huaiqing and other states in Henan, as well as a few counties in Dongchangfu, a famous state in Zhili of Ruzhou and Shi Jing.
There are 3 1 prefecture and 96 counties.
The Qing dynasty resumed the province, and the province was the government, and then the counties.
At the end of Qing Dynasty, there were 9 states in Henan, including Kaifeng, Guide, Henan, Nanyang, Runing, Chen Zhou, Zhangde, Weihui and Huaiqing, and 5 Zhili States in Zheng, Xu, Ru, Shaanxi and Guang, and Zhili offices in Xichuan.
There are 5 prefectures and 96 counties.
In the early Republic of China, the diversion system was adopted.
There are four roads in Kaifeng, Heluo and Ruyang, Hebei Province, five Zhili prefectures in Henan Province, and 100 counties.
1927, the Daoyin was abolished and the provincial and county system was implemented.
Provinces are divided into administrative regions (supervision regions) and counties under their jurisdiction.
1946 Henan is divided into 12 districts, with a total of 108 counties.
1949 after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the administrative divisions of Henan province extend to the Yellow River in the north, including Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Shaanxi, Chenliu, Shangqiu, Xuchang, Huaiyang, Nanyang, Xinyang, Huangchuan, Kaifeng and Zhengzhou, with Kaifeng as the capital.
1952, the Council of the Central People's Government decided to cancel Pingyuan Province, and put Xinxiang City and Anyang City, Xinxiang District and its 14 counties (districts), Puyang District and its 7 counties, Anyang District and its 6 counties, and Dongming County of Heze District under its jurisdiction into Henan Province.
In the same year, the Council of the Central People's Government decided to transfer Yongcheng County, which belonged to Henan Province in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, to Anhui Province.
From 65438 to 0954, Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.
1963, People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) the State Council decided to transfer Dongming County to Shandong Province.
In 1964, the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) decided to classify Fan Zhi County, Shouzhang County and the area south of Jindi River near Fanxian County into Henan Province and named it Fanxian County.
1978, the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) decided to set aside nine communes in the east of Fan County and set up Taiqian County.