[Feeling] "Success is natural", "As long as you work hard" and "Nothing is impossible". When Li Bai was a child, he studied in Xiangershan, Sichuan. He doesn't study hard and wants to drop out of school. One day, he met a white-haired old woman grinding an iron pestle by the stream at the foot of the mountain. Li Bai asked her what she was doing, and the old woman replied, "Grind the iron pestle into a needle." Li Bai doesn't believe it. He smiled and said to her, "Can an iron pestle be ground into a needle?" "As long as the kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is ground into a needle." The old woman told him this truth. Li Bai will lead the way at once. From then on, he worked hard and finally understood the truth that "success comes naturally".
Zhou Chu was a bad guy, but later he realized his mistake, turned over a new leaf and became a scholar. At the beginning of the week, when he was young, Ren Xia made him angry, which was a great disaster in the local area. There are dragons in Yixing River and white-fronted tigers on the mountain, which are harmful to the people. The people in Yixing call it three evils, of which the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty is the most severe.
Some people advised the early Zhou dynasty to kill the tiger and bring down the dragon, in fact, they hoped that only one would remain after the three evils competed. At the beginning of the week, he immediately killed the tiger and went down to the river to cut the dragon. Dragons sometimes float and sometimes sink in the water, drifting for dozens of miles, and always fight dragons at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty. After three days and three nights, the local people thought Zhou Chu was dead and took turns to celebrate.
As a result, Xiaolong was killed at the beginning of the week, and the truth came out. When he heard that everyone in the village thought they were dead and celebrated, he realized that everyone actually regarded themselves as a great disaster, so he had the intention of repentance.
So he went to Wu Jun to find two well-educated celebrities. Lu Ji wasn't there at that time, but it was only when Lu Yuncai told Lu Yun the whole situation, saying, "(I) wanted to correct my mistake, but time flies, and I'm afraid I won't achieve anything in the end." Lu Yun said: "The ancients cherished morality and thought,' Even if you understand the truth in the morning, you will die in the evening', so there is still hope for your future. Besides, people are afraid that they can't set their ambitions. As long as they can, why worry that a good reputation will not spread? " After hearing this, Zhou Chu turned over a new leaf and finally became a loyal minister.
Washington was the first president of the United States. When he was young, he cut down his father's two cherry trees. His father came back and was very angry. He thought to himself, "If I find out who cut down my tree, I will give him a good beating." His father asked everywhere. When he asked his son, Washington began to cry. "I cut down your tree!" Washington confessed. The father picked up his son and said, "I am a clever boy." I would rather lose a hundred trees than listen to your lies. "
Sima Guang, whose name is Junshi, was born in Sushui Village, Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was known as Mr. Sushui in the world. Sima Guang was born in November of the third year of Tianxi in Song Zhenzong (A.D. 10 19). At that time, his father Sima Chi was the magistrate of Guangshan County in Gwangju, so he was named "Guang". Sima Guang's family has been an official for generations, and his father Sima Chi later became an official to the Ministry of War, a doctor and a celestial pavilion, and has always enjoyed a high reputation for being honest and kind.
Influenced by his father, Sima Guang was smart and studious since childhood. According to historical records, Sima Guang likes reading Zuo Zhuan very much, and often "never stops reading books, never knowing hunger and thirst." At the age of seven, he was able to recite Zuo Zhuan skillfully, and he could clearly tell the historical outline of more than 200 years, indicating that he had a very strong interest in history since he was a child.
In addition, there is another thing that makes Xiao Sima Guang famous in Kyushu. Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard. There is a big water tank in the yard. A child climbed to the edge of the tank and accidentally fell into the tank factory. The water tank is very deep, and it seems that the child is going to have no roof. When other children saw that something was wrong, they cried and cried in fear and ran outside to ask adults for help. Sima Guang used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. "bang!" The water tank was broken, the water in the tank came out, and the child who was submerged in the water was saved. Xiao Sima Guang was calm when he was in trouble, and he was like an adult since he was a child. This is the story of "Sima Guang smashing a jar" that has been passed down to this day. This accidental event made Xiao Sima Guang famous, and people in Tokyo and Luoyang painted it and spread it widely.
Chen Jingrun: A reportage "Goldbach Conjecture", which caused a sensation in China, made a mathematical wizard a household name overnight. The deeds of this man even promoted the early arrival of a great era of respecting science, knowledge and talents to a certain extent.
His name is Chen Jingrun. Not talkative, he used to be an "ugly duckling". Usually, people who are born deaf will have keen eyes, people who are born blind will have keen hearing, and an "ugly duckling" figure who has been neglected and unpopular since childhood will often meditate involuntarily or in various ways, explore things, learn from things, and find a suitable position in the world to develop his potential.
You can say that this is forced, but such "forced" often "forced" many great people. Like Chen Jingrun in childhood. Chen Jingrun was born in 1933, the family of a post office clerk. He just turned 4 when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started. Soon, the wolf smoke of the Japanese invaders burned to his hometown of Fujian, and the whole family fled into the mountains, and the children entered the mountain school. Fathers are too busy making a living to take care of their children's education; My mother is an old housewife and has worked hard all her life. She had 65,438+02 children, but only six survived. Chen Jingrun ranks third, with brothers and sisters in the front and siblings in the back. There is an old saying in China that "a little boy in the middle has a flat head". He is thin and weak, so it is conceivable that he is dissatisfied with his parents and is not good for his brothers and sisters.
At school, he is no better, because he is silent and doesn't like to talk. Unpopular, bullied, and often beaten and scolded for no reason. It happened that he was stubborn by nature and never begged for forgiveness in order to improve his situation. Unconsciously, he formed a self-enclosed introverted personality.
People always need to communicate, especially children. A gifted child, faced with this dilemma, may become a perverse Woodenhead, but Chen Jingrun didn't. His natural passion for numbers and symbols made him forget the hardships and troubles of life and concentrate on the pagoda of knowledge. He wants to find a breakthrough and find happiness in life there.
Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude is to create a space for each student to fully develop according to their own characteristics through certain educational and teaching methods and means.
Chen Jingrun Jr. teaches students in accordance with their aptitude. Fortunately, primary school students meet big professors.
However, he is still a child after all. In addition to burying your head in reading, you need face-to-face and hands-on guidance. After all, what can bring the greatest, most direct and vivid inspiration and joy to children is the kind of communication and contact between people, which can make people's hearts glow with brilliant sparks.
Fortunately, with his family returning to Fuzhou, Chen Jingrun got to know him and became the beneficiary of his life.
At the age of 12, Zhou Enlai vowed to "study for the rise of China". 19 1 1 At the end of the year, Zhou Enlai studied in Shenyang Dongguan Model School. On this day, President Wei personally gave the students a self-cultivation class entitled "Life". At that time, it was a period of dramatic social changes in China. The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen just overthrew the Qing government and ended China's two thousand years of feudal rule. Many people, especially young people, are confused, have no clear ideal pursuit, and have no goal in life. When the headmaster talked about "making a living", he told the students how to aspire to it. President Wei suddenly stopped talking about highlights and asked the students a question: "Why do you study?" The classroom was quiet and no one answered. "If no one answers, I will ask them one by one!" President Wei stepped down from the podium and pointed to the front row and said, "Why are you studying?" The student stood up and said, "Read with a bright lintel!" " ""that's for glory. "President Wei replied to the second student: reading is a gift. The third student asked is the son of a shoe store owner. He answered seriously: "I study for my father." The students burst into laughter.
The headmaster was very dissatisfied with these answers, shook his head, went to Zhou Enlai again and asked, "Why are you studying?"
Zhou Enlai has a high prestige among the students. Not long ago, the Revolution of 1911 was just successful, and he was the first among his classmates to cut off his long braid. This is not a simple matter, because the Manchu government stipulated that all Han Chinese men must wear long braids like Manchu to show their loyalty to the Qing court, and without braids, they will be beheaded. Zhou Enlai was the first student to cut off his braid, so everyone admired him.
Zhou Enlai stood up, the classroom was silent, and everyone was waiting for his answer. Zhou Enlai replied very solemnly: "Learn for the rise of China!"
"Learn for the rise of China!" What a good answer! In a word, it expresses Zhou Enlai's great ambition of rejuvenating China since childhood.
President Wei didn't expect such an excellent student, so he was very happy. He motioned Zhou Enlai to sit down, and then said to everyone, "Where there is a will, there is a way!" This means that aspiring young people should learn from Zhou Enlai!
Students, you are students now. What kind of ambition do you have? I think we should learn from our beloved Premier Zhou and make up our minds from an early age. Determined is to set a lofty goal in life, and then, in order to achieve this goal, make persistent efforts to contribute to the people and the country, so that life is meaningful.
Why can Zhou Enlai have such great ambitions at a young age? As the saying goes, look big from childhood. Zhou Enlai received a good education when he was young, and he was good at thinking in later research. Coupled with the gradual decline of his family, he tasted the hardships of life and the indifference of society, and also saw the darkness of society at that time. He kept studying, practicing and thinking, and gradually formed his own life ambition, eager for China to take off. Next, I will tell some stories about Zhou Enlai when he was a child.
Zhou Enlai 1898 was born in Huai 'an County, northern Jiangsu Province on March 5th. Located at the intersection of Huaihe River and Song-Hangzhou Grand Canal, it is a grassland with abundant water and grass.
Zhou Enlai's grandfather Zhou Diankui is from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Later, I made inquiries in Huai 'an County, and I got a position as a magistrate in my later years. However, the former magistrate of a county had a background and refused to leave. Zhou Diankui died shortly after he officially took office, and his family business gradually declined.
Zhou Diankui has four sons, namely Zhou, Zhou Yineng, Zhou Yikui and Zhou Yi (). Zhou Yineng, his father, is the second child in the family, and his eldest brother Zhou has been working as a clerk in Shenyang. His father also works outside and doesn't earn much money. The third Zhou Yikui was ill for a long time, and the fourth Zhou Yi (), Zhou Enlai's adoptive father, died in his twenties.
There are three mothers: biological mother and Wan; Foster mother Chen, wet nurse Jiang Jiangshi. All three mothers are very kind to him and have an important influence on him. His biological mother taught him to do things, his adoptive mother gave him enlightenment education, and his godmother mainly taught him to do things.
My biological mother, Wan, is the daughter of a large family in Huaiyin County. Zhou Enlai's grandfather Wan Qingxuan was a magistrate of Huaiyin County, but died shortly after Zhou Enlai was born. Zhou Enlai's biological mother, Shiwan, followed her grandfather since she was a child and often went in and out of government buildings. She has seen the world, and she also supports Zhou Jia's gateway and manages family fortune well. Although the Zhou family is unlucky, it is a prestigious family after all. On holidays, it welcomes people to bid farewell and ask for help. Wan's family is well organized and decent. When his biological mother Wan handles these social activities, she always takes them with her, which makes him gain a lot of knowledge. Later, as the Prime Minister, Zhou Enlai was very busy and deeply loved by people all over the country. There is also the influence of the biological mother Wan. The foster mother Chen is a knowledgeable teacher and has a great influence on the formation of personality. Chen taught him to read and write since he was a child, and studied children's songs and Tang and Song poems at the age of five. Wan also told him about Yuan, The West Chamber, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Boxer Movement. Zhou Enlai loves his adoptive mother even more than his biological mother. He called his adoptive mother his mother and his biological mother his godmother. After the death of Chen's foster mother, she wrote an article "Niangniang Wen" and said with deep affection: "Until today, I still have to thank my mother for her inspiration. Without her love, I will not embark on the road of learning. " "My loving mother stays indoors all day, and my quiet character is inherited from her." Zhou Enlai learned to do housework from her wet nurse, which made her understand the life of farmers. Jiang's mother is a clown, but she likes what she says. She told Zhou Enlai a lot of housework, and told Zhou Enlai how many procedures to go through from sowing rice seeds to pounding rice; How melons are planted with melon seeds; Why don't some people leave? They are always pulled by rickshaws. One winter, according to Jiang's mother's words, I planted a handful of melon seeds in the flower bed and watered them every day, but they just couldn't grow. Zhou Enlai went to ask Jiang's mother what was going on. It turns out that we can grow them only in spring. How do we plant them in winter? The following spring, Zhou Enlai planted melon seeds again. Sure enough, the melon seeds germinated and produced several big pumpkins. Zhou Enlai was very happy. Later, Zhou Enlai recalled: "My mother took me to her home in the Grand Canal, where I learned about the life of working people." While studying in Tianjin, Jiang's mother went to see her despite the difficulties of the journey. Very happy, she accompanied Jiang's mother around and gave her an enamel bowl when she left, so that she could take care!
1907, our biological mother Wan got stomach cancer and died unfortunately. 1908, adoptive mother Chen Ye died of tuberculosis. At that time, Zhou Enlai had just turned 10 years old, and his father was far away, so he had to shoulder the burden of his family like an adult. He ruined his two mothers with tears and provoked the burden of life.
The Zhou family's economic situation was not good, and it cost a lot of money to treat and bury their two mothers. Zhou Enlai had to frequent pawn shops and pawn all the valuable things in his family to make a living. When things are clean, just bite the bullet and ask relatives to borrow money. However, some relatives and friends often visit Wangxing, Zhou Jia. Now Zhou Jia is in decline, but no one helps. Zhou Enlai was moved by the coldness of the world. It is really "poor living in downtown, rich in the mountains, with distant relatives."
Zhou Enlai lives by his own labor. He changed his garden into a vegetable garden and planted corn, pumpkins and beans. At that time, he was still very young, not as tall as a hoe, but he was not afraid of hardships and worked hard. In autumn, corn and pumpkin grow very big and become the main rations at home. The gap between the rich and the poor among the people made Zhou Enlai realize that this was caused by the darkness of society, and from then on he sprouted anti-feudal consciousness.
When 12 years old, his uncle Zhou entrusted his uncle Zhou Yiqian to take him to Shenyang. My uncle has been single in Shenyang, my aunt is far away in Tianjin, and Zhou Enlai is very happy to come to Shenyang. He likes to drink Shaoxing yellow wine and often asks his nephew to accompany him for a few drinks.
Zhou Enlai came to Shenyang in summer, but the scenery here is very different from his hometown. He can't see beautiful shore willows, endless green waves, only sparse wildflowers. Originally, my uncle wanted him to go to Shenyang to study, but the school was practicing monasticism. First, he was sent to Yin Gang College, where my uncle lived for half a year. Then he entered Dongguan Model School in Shenyang, where he studied for three years.
Dongguan Model School is a new school, which offers many courses, such as self-cultivation, Chinese, arithmetic, history, geography, physics, English, painting, singing and gymnastics. Zhou Enlai likes it. There are many children from wealthy families in the school. Although Zhou Enlai's family background is not good, he studies very hard and is often among the best. It can be said that we have both ability and political integrity and all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique. Teachers and classmates all like him very much.
During his three years in Dongguan Model School, Zhou Enlai read extensively and learned a lot of knowledge. He listened carefully in class, observed discipline, and finished his homework on time after class. He made rapid progress and got good grades in all subjects, especially composition, calligraphy and English. He ranks first every semester. His compositions are often praised by teachers and circulated in the whole class. Some of his compositions, such as "Speech Draft for the Second Anniversary of Fengtian Dongguan Model School", are novel in conception and incisive in exposition, expressing strong patriotic thoughts, causing a sensation in the whole school, being exhibited in the educational achievement exhibition held in the whole province, and also being included in the book "School Chinese Achievement". The history teacher Gao found that he was smart, diligent, patriotic and enterprising, and liked him very much. He often lends him some works by politicians and thinkers who reflect the warm changes in history. Zhou Enlai has read Chen Tianhua's Looking Back, Jing Shizhong and Zou Rong's Revolutionary Army. After class, he also read the works of historical writers such as Li Sao, Historical Records and Hanshu, and especially appreciated Yueyang Tower's idea of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". Zhou Enlai has been praised by many teachers, such as the Chinese teacher's evaluation of his composition: "Teaching is not so good, teaching is not enough, learning is not enough, not talking about schools, not talking about articles." I also said with emotion: "I have been teaching for decades and have never seen such a good student. I am willing to work hard for such students. "
At school, Zhou Enlai lived a very frugal life. He takes two "fire" students to school every day and dresses very simply. In summer, he always wears a white gown. In winter, he only wears a thin youth gown and a washed blue coat. However, he is very concerned about others. On one occasion, Zhou Enlai turned on the tap and saw Wu Laotou, a school worker who made a fire, sick in bed. He hurried to the bed, brought water to feed the medicine, took out his only eight coppers and said, "You can buy some medicine with it!" " Wu knew that Zhou Enlai was thrifty, and even the money for books was saved from his mouth. He said, "son, I'm glad you came to see me. Your life is not rich. How can I bear to accept your money! " Zhou Enlai said sincerely, "Grandpa, you're welcome. It is the most important thing that you quickly cure the disease and let everyone drink your boiled water! " Wu's hand tightly held, career.
During his stay in Dongguan Model School, Zhou Enlai also paid great attention to physical exercise. At first, from Huai 'an to Shenyang, he was very uncomfortable. In winter, the ice and snow, the north wind whistling. The other students are having a good time outside, but he prefers to stay by the fire. He believes that without good health, revitalizing China is not empty talk. So he made up his mind to have a good exercise.
He runs from home to school every morning, and then runs home from school in the afternoon without interruption. At that time, it was all dirt roads, there was no wind and three feet of soil, and it rained with mud. In winter, the cold wind blows on your face like a knife, and you can't breathe. He also took an active part in physical education class, playing football, boxing, doing gymnastics and wiping his body with cold water. His favorite sport is kicking a bear in the head. This sport is similar to playing football, but the conditions were poor and there was no goal at that time. He is as brave as a tiger on the court. Once, their class lost a ball, and some students became dejected and despondent. Zhou Enlai said, "It doesn't matter, we don't play football to win a few goals!" That classmate didn't understand: "Why is that?" Zhou Enlai said: "When we play football, the most important thing is to stay healthy and serve China! As long as you can exercise, losing a few balls is nothing! "
During my study in Dongguan Model School, one thing had a great influence on Zhou Enlai.
A Zhou Enlai classmate named He Dianzhen lives in Weijialouzi, a suburb of Shenyang. This place was the battlefield of the Russo-Japanese War from 1904 to 1905. 19 1 1 During the summer vacation, He Dianzhen invited Zhou Enlai to his home for the summer vacation. Zhou Enlai originally wanted to read more books during the summer vacation. After some consideration, Zhou Enlai went to Weijialouzi and spent three summers there. Weijialouzi is in the suburb of Shenyang, and the south bank of Shahe in the south is the battlefield of the Russo-Japanese War. On the hill behind Weijialouzi Village, there are stone tablets erected by Russians, and there are cement towers built by Japanese on Yanlongshan at the east end of the village. The bullet marks of the fierce fighting in that year can still be vaguely seen on the ruins.
He Dianzhen's grandfather is a private gentleman who has a sense of justice and cares about the country and the people. He likes Zhou Enlai, a child who loves reading. The old man also accompanied Zhou Enlai to Yanlongshan with his grandson, telling the ups and downs of his life, especially the sufferings brought to him by the Russo-Japanese War. The tragic scene of the Russo-Japanese War shocked Zhou Enlai. It was one night in 1904, and dogs barking and gunshots suddenly came from the silent village. Japanese soldiers and Russian soldiers fought here. The Japanese army set up a headquarters in Yanlongshan, and the houses in the village were set on fire by the Russian army. Some villagers were killed and some were buried alive. Mr. He Lao's father was buried alive by Russian soldiers, and his daughter-in-law was not spared from hiding in the radish cellar and was shot. Mr. He Lao dreamed of a strong motherland and said to Zhou Enlai with passion! "I am old today. If I have any wishes, I hope you can make the country stronger in the future! " Mr He Lao also paired up with Zhou Enlai. He said the last sentence: "Not a slave of the great powers." Zhou Enlai thought for a moment, and the next sentence was right: "Swear to be the master of China." Mr. He Lao said happily: "Good! All right! Great! " Mr. He Lao saw the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation from Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai also received patriotic education, which further stimulated "the enthusiasm of studying for the rise of China" and "studying for the rise of China!" "Work hard for China to take off!" Zhou Enlai, a great man, has set this lofty goal since he was a child.
Yue Fei's mother is loyal to her country. She tattooed the words "loyal to serve the country" on her back, and educated Yue Fei to be determined to serve the country from an early age.
Lincoln's Steps A little boy about/kloc-0 years old was led by his young mother to the square of the park, and he wanted to climb more than ten steps. The little boy broke free from his mother's hand and tried to climb up by himself. He climbed up with chubby hands, and his mother didn't mean to carry him up. When he climbed two steps, he felt that the steps were very high. He looked back at his mother, who didn't mean to help him, but her eyes were full of love and encouragement. The little boy looked up again. He gave up the idea of letting his mother hold him and climbed up carefully with his hands and feet. He climbed very hard. Little ass lifted himself up, his face flushed with fatigue, the doll's clothes were covered with dirt and his hands were dirty, but he finally got up. The young mother patted the dirt on her son and kissed his red face. This little boy is Lincoln, who later became 16 president of the United States. His mother is Nancy Hanks. Lincoln's father was a farmer and his family was very poor. Lincoln received formal education intermittently, which added up to less than 1 year. But from an early age, Lincoln developed the good qualities of loving knowledge, pursuing knowledge, being kind and upright, and being fearless of difficulties. He couldn't afford paper and pens, so he wrote on the board with charcoal and practiced writing on the ground with a small stick. He seized all the time to read and practice speaking. Lincoln lost his job and worked as a worker and lawyer. From the age of 29, he began to run for parliament and president. He tried 1 1 times and failed 9 times. 5 1 year-old, finally won the White House, made brilliant achievements, and was called "the hero of the world" by Marx. Mother Nancy died when Lincoln was 9 years old. But there is no doubt that she raised Lincoln with a strong and great maternal love, making him bravely and firmly move towards the future. It goes without saying that there are countless steps in a person's life-living, studying and working. How to face and climb these steps of life? For children, is it holding hands, holding hands, or holding hands? Different parents will have different answers. Obviously, if parents hold and help their children, they will make them dependent, and often regard their parents as crutches, making it difficult to stand on their own feet. If parents hold their children on the steps and in their infancy, then the children will become the "big generation", which will be more difficult to stand on in society without wind and rain. Usually, children are full of food, clothes reach out, pick up and drop off at school, accompany them at night, and even their parents have to be "nannies" after they are admitted to college. When a child graduates from college and finds a job, his parents have to be "employment agents" ... in this way, it is difficult for a child to make great achievements on his own. No matter how rich you are, you can't make a child rich. You might as well let the child suffer a little and have "steps" for him to climb. In this way, children may be able to "muster" and climb to the top of glory. Hawking scientist Hawking's learning ability seems to be not strong when he was a child. He learned to read very late. After going to school, he never got a grade of 10 in his class. Moreover, because his homework is always "untidy", teachers all think he is "hopeless" and students all regard him as the object of ridicule. When Hawking 12 years old, two boys in the class took a bag of candy and bet that he would never succeed. The classmates ironically nicknamed him "Einstein". Who knows, after more than 20 years, the little boy who was not outstanding in those days really became a master of physics. What is the reason? As it turns out, with the growth of age, Hawking became interested in how everything works. He often takes things apart to get to the bottom of them, but when he reassembles them, there is nothing he can do. However, his parents didn't punish him for it, and his father even served as a "coach" in mathematics and physics for him. At the age of thirteen or fourteen, Hawking found himself very interested in the study of physics. Although middle school physics is too easy and simple, it is particularly boring, but he thinks it is the most basic science, which is expected to solve the problem of where people come from and why they are here. Since then, Hawking has started a real scientific exploration.