Later generations regarded the Yellow Emperor as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Because the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di are close relatives, we are also called "descendants of the Chinese people".
2. abdication system: Yao is a famous tribal alliance leader after the Yellow Emperor. After Yao's death, Shun suggested giving the throne to Yao's son Dan Zhu, and the ministers worshipped Shun instead of Dan Zhu, and promoted Shun as emperor.
This abdication is called "abdication" in history.
3. Yu, the son of Gun, adopted the method of "opening, opening, dredging, chiseling and leading" to control water, and was promoted to the leader of tribal alliance.
4. Yu abdicated to Boyi, and Yu's son succeeded to the throne as emperor, establishing the first slave country in China-Xia. Hereditary system replaced abdication system.
5. "Jie", the first16th generation king of Xia Dynasty, was a famous tyrant in history, and both "Jie's dog is called Yao" and "unruly" came from this person.
6. "Tang" showed his kindness by "being lenient with others" and won the support of Li people, and then defeated and destroyed Xia Jianshang; Tang, also known as the descendant of Qi in Yao and Shun period.
7. "Yi Yin" was the founding hero of Shang Dynasty, the first sage in China, and was regarded as a model of official morality in history.
Later, he assisted the three kings of "Waibing, Renzhong and Taijia" to be in power, and personally wrote Yi Xun and Siming, taking "Yi Yin Imprisoned Emperor (Taijia)" as the allusion.
8. China's earliest writing Oracle Bone Inscriptions began in Shang Dynasty.
(Figure) Oracle Bone Inscriptions carved on the tortoise shell.
9. Wang Zhou, the 30th generation of Shang Dynasty, was a tyrant of style, known as "Jie Zhou" in history.
Zhou created punishments such as "branding" and "firewood pool", and created "deer platform, wine pool and meat forest", which wasted people and money and ignored human life.
10, Ji Chang, later generations honored Zhou Wenwang and practiced benevolent policies, including sages such as Taidian, Dr. Xin Jia, Yao Hong and Sanyisheng.
With the help of Jiang Shang (fame, word Ziya), he laid the foundation for the destruction of business, wrote the Book of Changes, made the eight diagrams into sixty-four hexagrams and made hexagrams.
1 1, Yin Shang's "slanderers used it, loyalty and righteousness were far away (Chu)", Bi Gan was dug up, Qi (Qi) pretended to be crazy and sold stupidity, rose up and attacked Zhou, slaves rebelled, Lu Tai set himself on fire, and the traitor E Lai.
With the demise of the Shang Dynasty and the birth of the Zhou Dynasty, it was established in the State of Qi and in the State of Lu, and then the Duke of Zhou became king. Quoted the story of "The Duke of Zhou vomited food, and the world returned to the heart".
12, Zhou Youwang's daughter couldn't find a concubine (praise) the legendary swordsman, and when the war broke out, she fought against the princes and paid a heavy price. Haojiang, the capital city, was attacked by dogs, Zhou Youwang was killed and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. The Prince ascended the throne as Zhou Pingwang and moved to Luoyi, known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history.
13, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods in history: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The first overlord, Qi Huangong, together with later Jin Wengong (Zhong Er), Song Xianggong, Qin Mugong, and Duke Zhuang of Chu, was the most important in history.