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Dictation test of ancient poetry in eighth grade
The first volume of Chinese in grade one: comprehension and dictation of ancient poems.

& Wang Yue

1. Mount Tai rises from the ground and stands tall on the land of Qilu.

2. The combination of reality and reality shows the magic, beauty and height of Mount Tai.

3. It is not only an oath to climb the top of Mount Tai, but also an oath to climb the top of life.

A firm statement:.

& what it looks like in spring

1. A sentence expressing the desolation of Chang 'an in spring and conveying the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people:

, 。

2. The poet feels sad when he sees the beautiful scenery, thus inducing inner sadness (or expressing his sadness by personification) and expressing his concern for the country and people;

, 。

3. Write a famous sentence that people feel the same way in wars since ancient times:

, 。

4. The poet described his own image and expressed his sadness and homesickness for his motherland:

, 。

& Shihao officials

1. The police officer who arrested him was cruel and the old woman was in pain.

2. The old woman's family was unfortunate, her parents died in battle, and the war crimes were exposed:

3. The old woman dictated life and death, implying a tragic and helpless statement:

, 。

4. Explain that there is no strong man at home, pitiful.

5. A statement explaining the misfortune and hardship brought to the family by the war:

, 。

6. Write a statement that the old woman volunteered to serve in order to protect her family:

7. Sentences implying that the old woman was taken away:

A message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang.

1. We want to achieve a certain goal, but we have no choice. We can quote the poem in a letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang:

, 。

2. A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang wrote a powerful sentence in Dongting Lake.

,

& autumn ci

1. To express heroic optimism, the poem quoted in Qiu Ci should be:

, 。

& Huanxi Shashan Xialanya Short Immersion Creek

1. Advise others to be old and strong, cherish time and strive for progress. You can quote the poem in Su Shi's Huanxisha:

2. The word "Huanxisha, the blue bud under the mountain, and the short dip in the stream" describes the beautiful spring and the vibrant scene of everything, and expresses the author's happy mood. . & Long song 1. The sentence in Long Songs that time is gone forever is:

2. In Long song, people are warned to cherish their youth and strive for progress.

3. The sentence praising spring and youth in long songs is: & Wang Ye 1. The author of "Wang Ye" reveals a feeling of loneliness and depression in his quiet scenery description. 2. The sentence describing Wang Ye, Shan Ye and autumn scenery is: & There is a bosom on the early cold river 1. The author saw the lonely sail passing by the horizon and had the idea of going home by boat. 2. Early Cold and Jiang Huai highlights the poet's depressed and confused mood. & Yellow Crane Tower 1. The sentences expressing the author's homesickness in Yellow Crane Tower are as follows: 2. The author of The Yellow Crane Tower wrote four sentences about the feeling that the world is boundless when people go to the empty building. & send a friend 1. The author of "seeing a friend off" flew alone to express his farewell to his friends. 2. A Farewell to Friends uses A?vagho?a to express some feelings of parting. & kloc-0/year 1 1 month 4 was stormy. Write the sentence that the author should serve the country despite his old age and physical weakness. The author hopes to serve the country and recover lost ground with the help of dreams. & Lushan Tour 1. Write sentences that people are eager to go on the road to enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and peaks. & humble room inscription 1. The author thinks that the reasons for "humble room is not humble" are as follows: 2. The quiet outdoor environment in the article is:&; On Ailian 1. The sentences that lead an honest and clean life and be kind to others are as follows: 2. Write a sentence in which a gentleman acts uprightly and does not depend on powerful people:&; Peach Blossom Garden 1. The Peach Blossom Garden in this article is written about the warm hospitality and unpretentious sentences of Taohuayuan people. 2. In this article, the sentences that calm social life are shown:

Back to the garden house

(1) performance of seclusion and labor results of the poem is:

(2) The sentence expressing the author's leaving early and returning late is.

(3) On the way home, the West Building got wet with clothes. The poem he didn't care about was:

(4) On the surface, this poem talks about the happiness of rural labor, but in fact it has its special connotation-live according to your own wishes and don't lose yourself in the dirty real world.

Climb to the top

(1) In this poem, the author goes to Juyan, a distant northwest frontier, to express condolences to the soldiers.

(2) The mountain is high and the road is far. The poet felt like a "sign" floating, like a "wild goose" into the Hu-day.

(3) After a long journey, the poet still hasn't seen the general officer, and the journey seems to be continuing, but the poem has come to an abrupt end, leaving room for aftertaste.

(4) The poet described the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall with vivid pen and ink, and the famous sentence praised by Wang Guowei as "the wonders of the ages" is:

Farewell friends at Jingmen Ferry.

(1) The sentences describing the changes of scenery from the perspective of swimming are:,.

(2) The sentence describing the beautiful scenery on the river with two beautiful pictures is:

(3) From appreciating the beautiful scenery to sighing homesickness deeply, the sentences that implicitly express the author's homesickness are:

Climbing Yueyang Tower

(1) The sentence to write the geographical location of Yueyang Tower is:

(2) the poet went upstairs to condolence, the sentence is:

(3) The author expresses the resentment in a conquered minister's heart in an almost direct way.

(4) The poet felt sorry for himself and collected the whole poem with infinite sadness.

Comprehension and dictation of ancient poems in the second volume of Chinese eighth grade published by People's Education Press.

Reference answer

1. In "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou", the poem full of the poet's infinite sadness and inner resentment is: Bashan Chu River is desolate, giving up on itself for 23 years. The poem with allusions in it is: homesickness is empty, and I went to my hometown, like a rotten ke. There is a famous poem in the poem, which expresses the poet's open-minded mind and enterprising spirit (or figuratively, his interest in new things is constantly emerging): Qian Fan crossed the sinking boat and Wan Muchun was in front of the sick tree.

2. "Red Cliff" contains the philosophy that opportunities make people, and also implies the poet's lament about untimely and brilliant life: the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring.

3. The poem "Crossing the Lingdingyang" summarizes all the experiences of the poet before his arrest: once the hard work comes, there are many places around him. The poem about the fate of the country and personal situation is: the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The poem that summarizes the feelings after the two failures of resisting Yuan is: fear on the beach, sigh in the ocean. The famous sentence, which shows the poet's oath to serve the country to the death and the poet's lofty patriotic feelings and loyal national integrity, is: no one has died in life since ancient times, so go with your heart and follow the history.

4. "Mink Head" (when is the bright moon) said that one sentence that has left people's wishes for thousands of years is: I hope people will last for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful. Between the lines that optimistic and open-minded, encouraging relatives of the famous sentence is: I wish people a long time, a thousand miles of good scenery. The poem that expresses open-mindedness and enriches the philosophy of life is: people have joys and sorrows, the moon has ups and downs, and it is difficult to be complete in ancient times. The "this matter" in "this matter can never be accomplished" refers to the "happiness" and "harmony" of people and the "sunny" and "round" of the moon. Write a contradictory sentence in the poet's heart: I want to go home by the wind, but I am afraid of the beauty of the building, too high to be cold.

5. In the poem "Goat Tongguan Nostalgia", the sentence that tells us that Tongguan is a battleground for military strategists is: the peaks and mountains are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. It is pointed out that history is constantly developing and changing, and no powerful ruler can avoid the ultimate demise. The poem is: Sad Qin and Han Dynasties, the Palace Que has been destroyed. Explain that no matter the rise and fall of the dynasty, the most bitter thing is the poems of ordinary people: prosperity, the suffering of ordinary people, death, and the suffering of ordinary people. This sentence is also a topic sentence.

6. The poem "Drinking" shows the poet's determination to get rid of the interference of the world and live a leisurely and quiet life: "Building a house in a person's environment, but there are no horses and chariots." The reason why he can "build a house in a human environment, but there are no horses and chariots" is because he is far from self-centered. The famous sentence that reflects the poet Tao Yuanming's life ambition and shows his carefree seclusion life is: picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely. This sentence was praised by Wang Guowei as "I don't know what I am and what I am", which reached the realm of the unity of things and me. The poem that shows that the author wants to make it clear but can't express it is: there is a real meaning in it, and I have forgotten what I want to say.

7. The poem "It's Hard to Go to Heaven" expresses the poet's inner sadness and confusion: I threw away my food bar and cup, I couldn't eat or drink, I pulled out my dagger, and I peeped in four directions in vain. This poem expresses the poet's despair and vacant mood: I will cross the Yellow River, but the icy ferry will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. A poem with dark allusions is: I will sit on a fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing in a boat towards the sun. A famous sentence that shows that the poet is not afraid of difficulties, full of confidence, ambitious and firm in belief is: the wind and waves, straight up my shadow sail, bridge the deep and deep sea.

8. The poem "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind" shows the poet's broad mind of worrying about the country and the people: there are thousands of spacious buildings, and the poor in the world are happy! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain. The poem that expresses Du Fu's determination to sacrifice himself for others and not regret until his death is: When I suddenly saw this house in front of me, it was enough for me to freeze to death alone. In 2002, the per capita living area in China has exceeded 20 square meters. If Du Fu is near-re-embodiment, there is no need to sigh: Ande has tens of millions of buildings and is a great refuge for the world.

9. From the visual point of view, in the Song of Snow to Send Tian Shuji Wu Home, the sentence with bright colors and sharp contrast between red and white is: Until dusk, the snow crushed our tent, and our frozen red flag could not fly in the wind. Poems about snow in the north are: the north wind rolls white grass and breaks, and eight In the snow crosses Tatar sky. The poem that describes winter snow with spring flowers is: Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. The poem describing the cloudy frozen desert is: The sand sea is unfathomable, the clouds are overcast, and Wan Li is bleak. A poem similar to the artistic conception of "sailing alone, the blue sky is exhausted, and the Yangtze River is only flowing in the sky" is: then he disappears at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint behind him. In the poem, the profile reflects that the weather is extremely cold and the war is extremely cruel: the bow becomes stiff and almost impossible to pull out, and the iron clothes are difficult to protect.

10. The parting poem of the poet after resigning from his post in Jihai Miscellaneous Poems is: mourning for the sun, whipping at the end of the world. Gong Zizhen resigned and returned to her hometown with "great sorrow". He still cares about the future and destiny of the country. The poem is: falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more. The poem that shows the noble quality of the older generation of revolutionaries who are willing to sacrifice and cultivate new forces is: falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more.

1 1. In To My Brother, the central sentence of the author's encouragement is: Don't be cold, pine and cypress are natural.

12. Farewell poems occupy a considerable proportion in China's ancient poems, and many of them are still widely read by people. Wang Wei said in "Sending Yuan to Twenty Shores Xi" that "the lonely sail is far away and the sky is exhausted, but the Yangtze River flows in the sky." Express deep feelings for friends; In "Bai Xuege", Cen Can used "then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint" to bid farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's home. Express the sadness and disappointment of friends leaving; Wang Bo is the most optimistic and heroic. His poem "Farewell to Deputy Magistrate Du for Shu" swept away the old tune of parting poems and showed an open mind. Among them, the two most praised sentences are: "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor." These two sentences are comparable to the artistic conception expressed in Gao Shi's Don't Move Big, "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows a gentleman."

13. In Youzhou Tower, the poem lamenting the untimely birth and implicitly criticizing the ruler for failing to identify talents is: "Where were those lost times before me?" Behind me, where are the future generations? The sentence to write about the generosity, indignation, vicissitudes and unrequited ambition of the vast universe is: "I miss heaven and earth, and there is no limit, and I am lonely and tearful."

14. Wang Wei expressed the artistic conception that "when you are desperate, it is the day you want to be born" in "My retreat in Zhongnanshan". This sentence is "I will walk until the water blocks my way, then sit down and look at the rising clouds." Write about the leisure of seclusion, just for understanding. The poem that Dont Ask For Help knows is: "Come and go alone, in beauty, everything is for me."

15. In "Farewell Secretary of Xie Tiao Village in Xuanzhou", the autumn is magnificent and crisp, and the poem that shows its heroic mind is: "Autumn geese are sent by Changfeng, so you can be tall for it." The poem that confidently praised uncle and his literary talent is: "The bones of great writers are your brushes. In the school in heaven, I grew up beside you." The sentence expressing the pursuit of lofty ideals is "we are all lofty to distant thoughts, who wants to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon." Express yourself through the scene in front of you and try to get rid of sadness and depression. The poem is: "But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, what is more worrying is to raise a glass to dispel our worries." This poem about disillusionment and passive seclusion is: "Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will let go of my hair tomorrow and get on a fishing boat."

16. Eighteen members of the Ministry of Water in Early Spring wrote the moist, comfortable and fresh beauty of early spring, expressing the author's poem full of love and praise for spring: "The rain in the street is crisp and crisp, and the grass is far and near." In contrast, the beauty of early spring is highlighted: "The most important thing is the benefits of spring, which is better than cigarettes and willows."

17. Li Shangyin's Untitled (the time was long before I met her, but it was longer because of our differences) used withered spring flowers to describe the helplessness and pain of parting: "The time was long before I met her, but it was longer because of our differences. The east wind started and a hundred flowers blossomed." This poem is a metaphor for endless yearning and eternal love: "The silkworms in spring are spinning until they die, and the candles are crying every night." Later generations praised the selfless dedication of the poem: "Spring silkworms will weave until they die, and tears will be exhausted every night." The poem about how much I miss and know my lover is: "In the morning, she saw her hair-cloud change in her mirror, but she dared the cold of moonlight with her evening song." Hoping on the gods seems to be a more desperate poem: "Pengshan has no way, bluebird, listen!" -Give me what she said! ."

18. In Li Yu's "Meeting Happiness" (going to the West Chamber alone without words), the poem describing the posture and expressing unspeakable loneliness and sadness is: "Going to the West Chamber alone without words, the moon is like a hook." The poem that borrows the hatred of national subjugation like autumn scenery is: "The solitary phoenix tree locks the clear autumn in the deep courtyard." A poem that uses silk thread as a metaphor to describe sadness and write the unspeakable pain of national subjugation is: "If you cut it again, you will still be confused. It is parting, especially the general taste. "

19. In Looking Up, the poet who wrote the poem Chaoyang is full of ambition and confidence in the future: "Fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain, hear the cock crow, and the sun rises." The poem expressing the philosophy that "people should not only focus on immediate interests, but also focus on the overall situation and the long-term" is: "Don't be afraid of clouds to cover your eyes and reach the peak."

20. Fan Zhongyan's "Su Mu Man" (blue sky and yellow leaves) borrowed autumn scenery to write a colorful poem: "Blue sky and yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke and green waves." The poem "Leaving Sorrow with Grass" is: "The mountain reflects the sunset and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the sunset." Write a poem that wants to send away the pain of lovesickness, but it also aggravates the pain of lovesickness. It is: "Loneliness at the height of the moon, wine into sorrow, turned into lovesickness tears."