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Ancient celebrity story level 7 1
Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Yongshu, is an alcoholic on June 1st, a layman and a Han nationality. He was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was politically famous. Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, it called itself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling". Posthumous title Wenzhong, a bachelor of Hanlin, a deputy envoy of the Council and a political adviser, is called Ouyang Wenzhong. Tired of giving a surname and a duke of Chu. Later generations also called him "the four great writers of the ages" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong, they are called "the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
Ouyang Xiu was the first literary leader to create a style of writing in the Song Dynasty. He led the New Poetry Movement in the Northern Song Dynasty and inherited and developed Han Yu's ancient prose theory. His high achievements in prose creation and his correct theory of ancient prose complement each other, thus creating a generation of writing style. Ouyang Xiu not only changed the style of writing, but also innovated the style of poetry. In historiography, there are also high achievements.
Ouyang Xiu also made great contributions to the development of prose style. His works have various genres, each of which is suitable. Besides ancient prose, Ci Fu and Si Liu are also his good styles. First of all, Ouyang Xiu reformed the previous generation's parallel prose fu and metrical fu, removed the dual provisions of parallel prose and rhyme restriction, and changed it into a single prose fu, thus creating a literary fu. His masterpiece Qiu Deng not only partially retains the formal characteristics of parallel prose, regular poetry and parallel prose, but also shows the tendency of lively and smooth prose, which enhances the lyrical meaning of Fu. Ouyang Xiu's successful attempt is of milestone significance to the establishment of literary form. Secondly, Ouyang Xiu also made some innovations in the four or six styles. In the early Song Dynasty, the four or six styles all followed the old system of the Tang Dynasty, while the Kunxi scholars strictly followed the "thirty-six styles" of Li Shangyin and others. Although Ouyang Xiu also abides by the old system of writing official documents in four or six styles, he mostly adopts a single-line prose style and seldom uses story idioms, thus injecting new vitality into this style of writing. His works "Qian Suizhou" and "Two Tables of Begging Officials in Cai Zhou" are both excellent works in the Song Dynasty.
Ouyang Xiu's language is concise and fluent, and his style of writing is euphemistic, creating a new style of simplicity and naturalness, which is unique in addition to the elegance of Korean and the rigor of Liu Wen. For example, in the opening paragraph of Zuiweng Pavilion, the language is plain and smooth, crystal clear and smooth, concise and harmonious, understated, and there is no sense of stagnation and embarrassment. Deep feelings, accurate comments, expressed in a euphemistic and implicit tone, eloquent and thoughtful. This approachable style of writing is obviously easier to be accepted by readers, so it has broad development prospects, which is proved by the development of prose in Song Dynasty.
Ancient celebrity stories Grade 7 2
Su Qin, a propagandist of Luoyang City in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty during the Warring States Period, lobbied with Guiguzi to learn Taoism for many years. When he saw his classmates Pang Juan and Sun Bin coming down the mountain to seek fame, he also bid farewell to his teacher Zhang Yi. Zhang Yi defected to Wei, while Su Qin traveled in other countries for several years, but achieved nothing, so he had to go home in a mess.
When Su Qin came home, his brother, sister-in-law, younger brother, younger sister and wife all laughed at him for doing nothing but gossiping. Su Qin was ashamed to hear these sarcastic words, but he always wanted to lobby the world and seek fame, so he asked his mother to sell her property and then travel around the world.
Su Qin's mother discouraged him, saying, "You don't like our local crops to support our families. Why go out and talk about wealth? " ? Isn't that to lose your real job and pursue something hopeless? If there is no livelihood in the end, don't you regret it? "Su Qin's brothers and sisters laughed at him for never changing his mind.
Su Qin knows that he has been very sorry for his family for so many years. He was ashamed and sad, and he didn't feel tears. However, Su Qin's ambition to become famous in the world remained unchanged, so he kept indoors, took out the gift he gave him when he went down the mountain-Jiang Ziya's Yin Fu, and studied at his desk day and night.
Su Qin often said to himself: "Scholars decided to take the road of seeking fame by reading. If you can't get a noble and glorious position by what you have learned, what's the use of reading more! " Thinking of this, Su Qin learned more selflessly.
In order to seize the time to study, Su Qin also came up with a good idea. When he was studying, he tied his hair with a rope and hung it on the beam. If he dozes off, his hair will wake him up. Late at night, if you feel sleepy, stab yourself in the thigh with an awl, so that you can stay awake.
Ancient celebrity stories Grade 7 Grade 3
Jiang Ziya, a famous historical figure in China, was born in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. Jiang's surname, Lu's surname is Shang, a famous name, or the nickname of Shanyuya is flying bear. Because its ancestors assisted Da Yuping in soil and water, he was sealed in Lu, so he took Lu as his surname, also known as Lu Shang.
According to legend, when Jiang Ziya was 72 years old, he fished in Panxi River on the bank of Weihe River. He got to know Zhou Wenwang, who was thirsty for talents, and was named as a "Taishi" (the name of the military attache), known as "King Taigong", commonly known as Taigong, and was honored as a "Taishi Shangfu" by Zhou Wuwang. Jiang Ziya assisted the King of Wu in establishing the Zhou Dynasty. He was an outstanding strategist, strategist and politician with far-reaching influence in ancient China, and the chief strategist and military commander of the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the King of Wu.
Jiang Ziya ruled the country and established the policy of "benefiting from its customs, business, industry, fish and salt", which has been passed down from generation to generation in the development of Qi for hundreds of years, with great influence and established the historical position of Qi culture. Taigong has been dead for more than three thousand years. People worship his noble personality, mourn his great achievements, fabricate many fairy tales and praise him with simple feelings. It is said that he studied Taoism in Kunlun Mountain, then went down the mountain to help Zhou destroy the merchants under the teacher's order, and then made a name for himself under the teacher's order. This made him gradually deified in books such as Taiping Yu Lan and Shen Fengji. In the Ming Dynasty, Xu's reverence for Taigong was beyond words. He wrote a mythical novel "The Legend of Immortals", which described Taigong as the god in charge of all the gods in the world. The magic and majesty of the squire became the idol of exorcism and strengthening the body. Although these are beyond the historical truth, they reflect the lofty position of Jiang Ziya in people's minds.
Sun Wu, Gui Guzi, Huang Shigong and Zhuge Liang, the famous military strategists in China in ancient and modern times, have all studied and absorbed the essence of the Six Towers of Taigong. Today, the political, economic, management, military, scientific and technological fields in the world are still learning the essence of the Six Towers of Taigong.
Ancient celebrity stories Grade 7 Grade 4
Zhang Zhongjing was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Zhangzhai Village, Gedong Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous doctor who was honored as a medical sage by later generations. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote his masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM.
In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China to establish the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the representative works influenced by China's medicine, and it is an essential classic for later scholars to learn Chinese medicine, which is widely valued by medical students and clinicians.
Zhang Zhongjing is modest and prudent, and advocates lifelong learning. In the preface, he said: "Confucius said: those who are born with knowledge must learn, and those who know must learn." I am a master of magic, please speak English. " Zhang Zhongjing quoted Confucius as saying that he was not a genius and could only acquire knowledge by studying hard. In particular, he showed that he loved medicine since he was a teenager. Please allow him to do what Confucius said in a down-to-earth way, because there is no end to medicine, and he must persist in learning all his life and live to learn.
Zhang Zhongjing also established an unpretentious, diligent and practical style of study for future generations. The writing of Treatise on Febrile Diseases is concise and clear, and there is no empty rhetoric, which has a great influence on later Chinese medicine works. He encountered the slightest doubt in his diagnosis and study, that is, "taking the exam", and he never let go. He must find out what happened.
Zhang Zhongjing's medical theory has made great contributions to the development of ancient medicine in China and the health of ordinary people. At the same time, Zhang Zhongjing's medical theory has made great contributions to modern medical research. But also has a great influence on Southeast Asian countries. Later generations studied his medical theory and admired his medical skills and ethics, calling him a "medical sage". In Nanyang City, Henan Province, a "medical shrine" was built for him. After liberation, the "medical shrine" was renovated and the "Zhang Zhongjing Memorial Hall" was built to commemorate this medical scientist who laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics in China.
Ancient celebrity stories Grade 7 5
Hua Tuo was an imperial doctor in the ancient Three Kingdoms. He expects diseases to be like gods, foretell life and death, cure magic and get rid of them by himself. But do you know how he learned medical skills so well? Please read on.
Hua tuo lost his parents when he was a child, and his mother died of illness. Hua Tuo vowed to be a doctor when he grew up and cure people's diseases. So he embarked on a journey of studying medicine.
When Hua Tuo left Beijing, he heard that there was a temple on a mountain. In the temple, there is an elder with good medical skills. He slept in the wind, climbed mountains and waded, and he never stopped his journey of studying medicine, no matter whether it was windy or rainy. After about a month, he finally came, but because of overwork, he suddenly relaxed and collapsed.
The elder saved him and took him as an apprentice. The elders began to let Hua Tuo do some rough work, and Hua Tuo did everything wholeheartedly without complaint. Later, Hua Tuo discovered that the elder recorded the essence and painstaking efforts of his medical skills in several books called Medical Records, but he always found a suitable time to have a look. The elder is reading this book. As soon as Hua Tuo saw it, he quickly grabbed the foot washing water given by his little apprentice and rushed upstairs. While washing the feet of the elders, I quietly read the medical records. The elder guessed his mind and said, "Hua tuo, if you want to read this book, take it!" " Hua tuo was overjoyed. He is unwilling to wash the old man's feet. He picked up the book and rushed downstairs.
After several days of study, Hua Tuo's medical skills have been greatly improved, but he still learned in vain. The elders also take him to see a doctor from time to time.
One day, Hua Tuo was reading the medical records. A little apprentice came running, and he shouted, "Hua tuo, master is sick!" " "Hua tuo hurried upstairs, touching the master's pulse, and his face gradually changed from nervous to relaxed. It turns out that Shi is not sick, but testing his medical skills! Hua tuo went down, which was terrible. The medical records were burned by candles. He was anxious like a cat on hot bricks, running around the room, so he rewrote the medical record according to his own memory.
The next day, Master said, "Hua Tuo, did you bring that book?" Hua tuo gave his copy to master. He said, "Master, this is not the original one. This one was rewritten from memory, and the original one was burned by candlelight. " Master smiled and said, "Hua Tuo, you never forget anything!" The original one didn't burn, but it was just testing him again! When Hua Tuo grew up, he treated the people and became a "magic doctor" praised by everyone. Ma Fei Sang and "Wu Qin Xi" have become rubbish.
However, a generation of imperial doctors finally died in Cao Cao's prison.
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