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What is the distribution, population and history of Chinese surnames?
Nowadays, residents with changed surnames are all over most parts of the country. In 34 provincial administrative regions (4 municipalities directly under the central government, 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions), 965 names with changed surnames were found in 28 administrative regions (Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan Province, Tianjin, Xinjiang and Tibet were not found), and 3/kloc-0 residents with changed surnames were found in 3 provinces, cities and autonomous regions (Hong Kong, Macao and Tibet) There is also the distribution of Korean surnames, with more than 2,000 Korean surnames. But today, Chinese mainland's surname is not in the top 300 of the hundred surnames, ranking 8th14th in Taiwan Province Province.

One is Henan, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces in Central China.

In Central China, Henan, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces have the highest surname distribution, and the other three provinces have no specific information about surname residents. There are 14 names with changed surnames in Hunan province, 22 names with changed surnames in Hubei province and 13 names with changed surnames in Jiangxi province.

There are 1 12 names with changed surnames in Henan province, which is the province with the largest number of known names and villages with changed surnames, and should also be the province with the largest population with changed surnames. At present, only 22 villages (including 9 villages with changed surnames) in Henan Province are known to have villagers with changed surnames. According to the rough data provided by netizens, the population with changed surnames in these areas is estimated to be around 15600. Combined with other factors, I infer that the population of Henan province is about 50 thousand.

The geographical distribution and population data of known surnames in Henan Province are listed below:

1. There are more than a thousand residents in Huazhuang Village, Chongli Township, Shangcai County, Zhumadian City, and more than 30 households in Houlu Village, Tandian Township, Xiping County.

2. There are about six or seven hundred residents in Hezhuang and Hualou Village, Daxuzhai Township, Taikang County, Zhoukou City; There are 100 residents in Wang Zhi Village, Guqiang Town, Shangshui County. Honghua Town, Xihua County, formerly known as Kong Huaji, is the residence of Kong and Hua, but now its name is less.

3. There are more than 1000 residents in Dahua Village, Xiaohuazhuang Village and Zhutang Village, Liulou Township, Ningling County, Shangqiu City, in which Dahua surname is about 600, Xiaohuazhuang surname is about 200, and Zhutang surname is less than 100. The last two villages are not far apart. Jinguo, Tianmiao Township, Yucheng County

There are 300 residents in Zhuang Village, and there are scattered people in Haozhuang Village, Laoyanji Township, Minquan County.

4. There are hundreds of residents in Huazhuang Village, Cao Zhuang and Zhaozhuang, Guaihe Town, Fangcheng County, Nanyang City, and more than a thousand residents in Wanguo Village, Qiangaomiao Township, Xinye County.

5. There are 863 people in 88 households in Hua Shan Village, yanshi city, Luoyang City, and more than 800 people in Bihua Village, Hua Shan Township.

6. Huazhuang Village, Jisheng Town, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, now belongs to Huazhuang Community in Zhengdong New District, with a population of four or five hundred.

7. Puyang County, Puyang City has an estimated population of more than 3,000, which is one of the county-level areas with relatively concentrated surnames. At present, there are 1 100 people in Huazhuang Village, Liuwen Town, Puyang County, and there are about 1000 residents in Shimotou Village and Liguai Village, Puyang County.

8. There are about 3,000 residents in Huazhuang Village, Chuhe Town, Yuzhou City, Xuchang City, about 800 residents in Tangzhuang Village, Chuhe Town, more than 2,000 residents in Yulin Village, Xuchang County, and there is a person surnamed Bai in Xuchang County.

There are 100 families in Zhuang's village. So, does Xuchang have more than 6,000 residents?

9. There are 100 surnames in Yangzhuang Town, Baofeng County, Pingdingshan City, and 300 to 400 surnames in Wugang City. I have no idea where it is.

Gaocheng 10, Daguo Township, Linying County, Luohe City, surnamed Hua, with unknown number.

Second, the five provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai in the northwest

The five provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai in northwest China are vast and sparsely populated. Although 148 names changed their surnames, the specific population information is very unclear. Although we have tried our best to search, the information we get is still very limited and unknown from what is known. The number of people changing their surnames in five provinces should be around ten thousand. List the known information first:

There are 54 known Chinese surnames in Shaanxi province, and there are 100 households in Wuzhu village, Yimou county. Other counties are inhabited or scattered, and the specific situation is unknown.

There are 99 known place names with Chinese surnames in Gansu Province, but it is estimated that there are many symbols of place names, and the estimated population of places where Chinese surnames live in compact communities is not too large. After all, Gansu is vast and sparsely populated. It is known that Jingtai County, Jingning County and Huining County are areas where residents with changed surnames are concentrated.

Jingtai County of Baiyin City, Dalutang (Dongguan Village and Chengguan Village), Xiaolutang (Xiguan Village and Xiangshui Village), Xitan Village and Tiaoshan Village in Luyang Town are relatively concentrated, while Tangsan Village, Xingquan Village and Xixishui Village in Xiquan Town are relatively concentrated. In recent years, many people who changed their surnames have gradually settled in a mountain town in the county. More than 1000 people in the county are descendants of the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty. A household name comes from Hua Shan Township, yanshi city, Luoyang, Henan Province after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Ding Huajia Huajialing in Shenzhuang Village, Luyang Town, Jingtai County (Baidu map shows Huading), Huajia Fenzhang, Huajia Cliff Bay in Dongguan Village, Huajia Road Trough in Xixi Village, Xiquan Town, etc. , are the places where Ji Hua's ancestors lived, but they have not changed their names now.

Live. There are dozens of family surnames in Liuzui Community, Huayang Community and Bingwan Community in Liuzui Village, Yangji Township, Huining County.

There are 80 Huajiapuzi 18 households and Huajiagou households around Jingning County, Pingliang City. There are dozens of families in Huagou Community of Huagou Village in Gao Jie Town and Hongsi Township. The number of people in Hua Yao Village in Anxiang and Huajiawan in Sihe Township is unknown.

There are about 30 households in Ganzhou District of Zhangye City, which are scattered and come from different sources. There are also scattered people in Gulang County, Wuwei City, and the number is unknown. After liberation, one moved from Jingtai.

There are 8 known Chinese surnames in Ningxia, and there are dozens of Chinese surnames in Huatuan Village and Huajiazhuang in Khan Lee Town, Helan County, Yinchuan City. The number of people in Guyuan city is unknown.

There are three place names with Chinese surname in Qinghai province, and there are known residents with Chinese surname, but there is a lack of specific population information.

No place names with Chinese surname have been found in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, but residents with Chinese surname are known, and the specific population is unknown.

Three, southwest of Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and Chongqing five provinces and cities.

Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and Chongqing in the southwest have no specific population information, and no names with changed surnames have been found in Tibet. There are 22 names with changed surnames in Sichuan, 67 in Guizhou, 10 in Yunnan and 12 in Chongqing.

Four, six provinces and cities in East China, including Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Fujian.

Shandong province has a large number of Chinese place names, which is also the most concentrated area after Henan. The total population of Hua surname may be lower than that of Henan, and it is estimated to be more than 10,000. Because the population is always flowing, some ancient villages with changed surnames have no residents today, but their names still remain, silently explaining the history of changing surnames to their ancestors.

There are 88 place names with changed surnames in Shandong Province. At present, there are 5,000 residents who have changed their surnames in Linyi City, and the most of them are concentrated in Huajia Bai Longwang Village, Huajiamiaozi Village and Huajia Village in Ju 'nan County. The specific distribution is:

Huajiamiaozi Village, Lingquan Town, Junan County, Linyi City (population 1000), Xuejiadunhou Village and Baihuawang Village in Lu Shijia Town in the west of the county, Lijiatuanzi Village in Tuanlin Town in the southeast of the county (with dozens of families), Beiquanzi Village in the north of the county (with dozens of families), Huajia Village (with two or three hundred families) and Pingzhen Town. Bai Longwang Village and Huajiamiaozi Village in Shizilu Town are the most concentrated, and the population of the county is estimated to be over 3,000. There are more than 80 surnames in Tancheng County. There are hundreds of Fahrenheit families in lanshan district Village, mostly from the village and Huajiamiaozi. Cangshan County, Qiaofang Village of Nanfang Town and Huaqiao Village of Caozhuang Town of Linshu County all have residents with Chinese surname, and the number is unknown.

There are nearly 50 households with 300 people in Huajia Village, Hualou Town, Leling City, Dezhou City. Everyone has his own surname, and there are no mixed surnames. There are nearly 20 households in Tangjiamiao Village, Xinglong Town, Linyi County, and there are no residents in Huajia Village, which is 4 kilometers away from Tangjiamiao Village.

There are four or five households with more than 60 people in Dongguan Fourth Street, Pengzhuang Village, Zhongxing Town, Shan County, Heze City, and there are residents with Chinese surname in Cao County, with an unknown number.

More than 60 households in Chengmiao Village, Sima Township, Jinxiang County, Jining City; The number of Chinese surnames in Huazhuang Village, Yaocun Town, Qufu City is unknown, and there are Fahrenheit ancestral temples; Weishan county also lives, and the number is unknown.

There are 40 or 50 hundred surnames in Linqing, and the specific place of residence is unknown.

There are many names in Liaocheng, but unfortunately there is no specific surname and residence information.

In Anhui province, the surnames of 73 names have changed. Huajiahu Village, Lieshan Town, Lieshan District, Huaibei City, formerly known as Hualou Village, is the village.

90% of the residents have changed their surnames, which is about 2000. Yingshang County, Fuyang City is a place where villages with changed surnames gather. There are actually 14 surname changes in a county, which is the county-level area with the most surname changes in the country. There are 384 people in Huazhuang, Caimiao Village, Bangang Town, Yingshang County, 325 people in Bianzhuang Village, Gengpeng Town, and 40 people in Weizhuang Village and its vicinity in Shilipu Town. There are more than 20 families in lin huai zhen, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City. There are also scattered people in dangtu county, Maanshan City. Based on this, it is inferred that there are more than 5,000 surnames in Fuyang and 10000 surnames in Anhui.

There are 23 names in Jiangsu Province, Huai 'an 1000 people. There are fifteen family surnames in Xiangshui County, Yancheng. There are dozens of families in Pizhou. There are residents with Chinese surnames in Huazhuang Village, Siyang County, Suqian City, Wanhua Village, Yaogou Township, Sihong County, Shuyang County, Huazhuang Village, Suining County, Xuzhou City, Longhe Village, Tangdian Town, xinyi city City, Yinghuazhuang Village, Danyang City, Nanjing Liuhe District, Yangzhou Gaoyou City, etc. The number is unknown.

On both sides of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, there are many families with changed surnames, such as Zaozhuang, Pizhou, Gaoyou, Jinhu, gaoyou lake and Tommy Tam shiplocks.

There are 2 1 places in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, but no information about residents who changed their surnames has been collected. Without specific information about Shanghai residents, the only "donghua village" may not be a renamed place name.

Five, South China, Guangdong, Guangxi and Qiong provinces

In South China, Guangdong, Guangxi and Qiongzhou provinces, there are dozens of China surnames in Cenxi City, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Autonomous Region, and there is very little information about China surnames.

At present, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan only know that the Chinese surname ranks 8th14th in Taiwan Province Province, and other population information and the place name of the Chinese surname are unknown.

Six, North China, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Mongolia five provinces and cities

Beijing local name 18. In recent years, the economy has developed rapidly and the urban area has expanded rapidly. Some of them were originally in the city.

The Hua surname village on the edge of the city has been included in the construction of suburban cities, and its popularity has increased rapidly, which has made more people know about the Hua surname, but I still know little about the population: there are more than 100 Hua surnames in Xiahe Village, Gaoling Town, Miyun County, and dozens of Hua surnames in Zhang Fang Town, Fangshan District and Huangtugang Village, Hu Axiang Town, Fengtai District. Tianjin has no information about the place where the surname changed, nor has it found the place name of the surname changed, but like Beijing, there are many Beijingers with the surname changed.

There are 78 place names whose surnames have changed in Hebei Province. The information about the places where surnames have changed is as follows:

It is estimated that there are nearly a thousand people in Zhangjiakou. Except for more than ten surnames in Sanying Village, Langshan Township, Huailai County, the specific distribution in other areas is unknown. There are residents with Chinese surname in Longyao County, Xingtai City, and the number is unknown; There are about 500 surnames in Liujiatai Village, Gengzhuangqiao Town, Ningjin County (directly administered by the province), and there are hundreds of surnames in neighboring villages. There is a village in Baiyangdian, xushui county City, Baoding City, and there are more than 100 surnames in Dongliuchun Village, Dongliuchun Township, Dingzhou City. Xiongxian County and Anxin County are also scattered. Residents in Guzhuang Village, Shilipu Town and Niuwozhuang Town, Han Qing Town, Gucheng County, Hengshui have changed their surnames. However, Xiaohua Village and Dahua Village in Xiazhuang Town used to be inhabited by people who changed their surnames, but now no residents have changed their surnames.

There are 82 place names whose surnames have changed in Shanxi Province, but little information is known about the residents whose surnames have changed: most residents in Huajiayao Village, Lianfu Town, Jiexiu City, Jinzhong City have changed their surnames, there are more than a dozen surnames in Geta Village, Lianfu Town, and one village in Pingyao County has all changed their surnames.

There are more than 200 people surnamed Hua in Manzhouli City, Hulunbeier Grassland, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. There are several households surnamed Hua in Tumd Right Banner of Hetao Plain, and there are also residents surnamed Hua in Wuhai City.

Seven, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces in Northeast China.

There are residents with Chinese surname in Jidong County, Heilongjiang Province, and the number is unknown. Jilin Province did not collect information about residents with Chinese surname. There are nearly 100 households in Pulandian, Dalian, Liaoning, and several households in Yinzhou District, Tieling City, which may have come from Shandong and have moved to other places.

Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces have a vast territory, and most of the people who changed their surnames migrated from the mainland during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Due to the lack of population information, the number of people changing their surnames is small. It is roughly inferred that there are about 3,000 residents changing their surnames.

The most concentrated surnames on the Korean peninsula are Jinyang and Luozhou in South Korea. According to the national survey report of Korea Economic Planning Institute 1985, there are 1592 people. Today, 26 years later, it is estimated that the population of this surname is more than 2,000.