During the Spring and Autumn Period, the capital of Qin was always in Yongcheng (now Fengxiang East, Shaanxi Province), where there was the Liquan Palace built by Qin Xiaogong. 1986, archaeologists discovered a huge city wall site in the northeast of Yong, confirming that Yong City was the capital of Qin State for a long time. According to various historical records, even after moving the capital, successive kings of Qin returned to Yongcheng to hold a coronation ceremony.
In Qin Linggong, he moved the capital to Jingyang (now Jingyang, Shaanxi); In 383 BC, Qin Xiangong moved the capital to Liyang (now Fuping, Shaanxi); During Shang Yang's political reform, Qin Xiaogong once again moved the capital to Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi) and has been fixed ever since.
It is recorded in Historical Records, Biography of Qin Shihuang, Shang Yang, Biography of Lv Buwei and Three Pictures.
2. Chu State
Chu moved its capital from the founding of the People's Republic of China, mostly in Jianghan Plain in the early days. Later, when King Wen of Chu moved his capital to Du Ying (now northwest of Jiangling, Hubei), he settled down and became the capital of Chu for a long time.
In the 21st year of King Xiang of Chu, General Qin launched the Battle of Yanying in vain, occupying most of Jianghan Plain, the core area of Chu, and the State of Chu was forced to move its capital to Chen County (now Huaiyang City, Henan Province). During the period of King Gao Lie, the son of King Xiang, the State of Chu briefly moved its capital to Ju Yang (now Fuyang, Anhui) and finally moved to Shouchun (now Shouxian, Anhui).
Out of nostalgia for the old capital Ying, Chu people called Chen Shou Chunying.
3. Yan Guo
The capital of Yan State is Ji (now southwest of Beijing). After the rebellion, Duwuyang (now southeast of Yixian County, Hebei Province) was added. 1958, archaeologists discovered the Yanxiadu site in Yixian County, Hebei Province, excavated a large number of palaces and Guo Cheng sites, and unearthed cultural relics such as the frog-headed pottery waterway.
4. Korea
The capital of South Korea is Pingyang (now northwest of Linfen, Shanxi); Han Wuzi moved to Yiyang (now Yiyang West, Henan Province); In the Han Dynasty, the capital was moved to Yangzhai (now Yuxian County, Henan Province), which was recorded in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. Han destroyed Zheng, and then moved to Xinzheng, the capital, and established Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan).
Xinzheng, the capital of Zheng and Han, also found many sites such as Miyagi, Chengmen and Coin, which can prove it.
5. Zhao
The capital of Zhao was originally in Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi); In 424 BC, Zhao Xianzi moved the capital to Zhongmou (now Hebi West, Henan Province); In 386 BC, Zhao Houjing moved the capital to Handan (now Handan, Hebei).
In Handan, Hebei Province, archaeologists discovered a huge palace building site, which was later confirmed as the site of Zhaowangcheng in Handan, the capital of Zhao State.
6. Guo Wei
The capital of Wei was originally in Anyi, Hexi region (now Wang Yu Village, northwest of Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province); In 36 1 year BC, Wei Huiwang moved the capital to Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan).
According to historical records, the girder was destroyed by the flood and rebuilt many times, so the site of the girder has not been found for the time being.
7.qi state
When the State of Qi was founded, Taigong was the capital of Yingqiu and later moved to Linzi (now Linzi West, Zibo, Shandong), so Yingqiu was called Linzi.
The fifth issue of "Cultural Relics" (1972) published "Excavation Summary of Linzi Qi Ancient City", which recorded in detail the huge Miyagi site excavated in the west bank.