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What was the predecessor of Peking University? In which movement was it founded?
Peking University's predecessor was Shi Jing University Hall, which was founded in the Reform Movement of 1898.

Introduction:

Peking University, abbreviated as Peking University, was born in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall. It was the first national university in modern China, and also the first school established as a "university". Its establishment marks the beginning of modern higher education in China. Peking University is the only school established as the highest institution of higher learning in modern China. At first, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country, exercising the functions of the Ministry of Education and being in charge of national education. Peking University gave birth to the earliest modern academic system in China and initiated the earliest university disciplines in China, such as liberal arts, science, social sciences, agriculture and medicine. He was the founder of modern higher education in China.

19 1 1 The Revolution of 1911 broke out and it was renamed Peking University the following year. 19 16, Cai Yuanpei, a famous educator, became the principal and carried out reforms, making Peking University the center of national academic thought, the center of the New Culture Movement and the cradle of the May 4th Movement. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and Peking University merged with Tsinghua University and Nankai University to form the National Southwest Associated University. 1946 back to Peiping to resume school. 1952 during the adjustment of departments, the campus moved from the inner city of Beijing to Yanyuan in the northwest suburb.

Peking University, a university directly under the Ministry of Education, is a national key university under the national "2 1 1 Project", "985 Project" and "201/Plan". It is the alliance of nine universities and the Association of East Asian Research Universities, the International Research University Alliance, the Pacific Rim University Alliance, the 2 1 century academic alliance and so on.

On the way, the National Games Department. As the highest institution of learning in China, Peking University has always been closely linked with the destiny of the country and the nation. It has brought together many famous scholars and experts in various historical periods, trained outstanding talents from generation to generation, created a number of major scientific achievements, and profoundly influenced and strongly promoted the process of China's modern ideological theory, science and technology, cultural education and social development.