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The champion, whose full name in Chinese is Formula One World Championship. f 1
Compared with the World Cup, the Olympic Games is called "the three major sports in the world" because of its wide influence and high popularity.
F 1 During the 45 years of competition (1950- 1995), 580 competitions were held. Among them, Europe hosted the most games, with 407 games, mostly in Monza, Italy, with 45 games, followed by Monaco, Zan Dewater, Spa, Silverstone and Nuremberg. At least
In the past, the streets and roads of the city were often used as the track, and the rules of the game were not perfect, which greatly restricted the players. With the appearance of professional track, the rules of the game are constantly improved, which makes drivers play better. Among them, it can be divided into two categories;
First, considering the safety and fairness of the competition, the FIA has formulated three principled rules.
In order to provide a relatively fair competition environment for the contestants, so that they can give full play to their respective potentials, the organizing committee has made clear regulations on all dimensions of the racing car, including the weight, dimensions, fuel type, cylinder and tire dimensions, and the installation of aerodynamic devices. Because this device exerts downward pressure on the tire, the speed can be increased.
In order to prevent accidents, the organizing Committee provided the most perfect safety measures. It stipulates the basic structure of vehicles, military tires, safety rubber fuel tanks, fuel flame retardants, safety helmets and other devices. It also specifies the dimensions for drivers to enter the cockpit and cabin. At the same time, it also stipulates the position of fuel depot and fuel in the maintenance station, and requires the protection measures of Zhumen.
The Organizing Committee stipulates that only 16 races will be held every year, and it is forbidden to increase the number of races to prevent heavy economic burden on teams and individuals. The cylinders of racing engine shall be oval, and the number shall not exceed 12. At the same time, there should be four-stroke interchange and natural inhalation. Two of the four tires in this car can be driven.
Due to the particularity of F 1 competition, there are extremely strict requirements on the length, width, road surface condition and safety measures of special track. These are all to avoid danger. Therefore, the track is generally circular, each lap is 3~7 kilometers, and the total length of the track is 305~320 kilometers. Generally, there should not be too long straight, and there should be wide grass or sand beside the track to reduce the threat to the audience.
For a qualified dedicated track, the following equipment is essential:
1, the track must have many corners to control the speed. The current track is 3 to 7 kilometers per lap, 7 to 1 1 meter wide.
2. The starting and ending straights should be able to place two cars side by side without being crowded, so it is generally required that12m is wide and 250m long.
3. For the safety of spectators, the stands must be separated from the track by railings and barbed wire with a height of1.2m..
4. The track must be equipped with cameras and TV towers to facilitate TV broadcast.
In order to let the audience in the stands see the whole process of the game clearly, a large-screen TV set must be installed opposite the stands.
6. The safety officer should set up an observation station in a relatively dangerous area, so that the safety officer can keep the track unobstructed at any time, handle emergencies in time, and send a potential dangerous safety signal to the driver.
There is a helicopter to give first aid to the injured driver.
8. In the protective place next to the maintenance station, there should be a medical station with an operating room and an emergency room.
9. Each team should be equipped with a permanent facility maintenance point.
10, the sponsor reception stand is located in the high stand behind the pit and must be able to overlook the pit.
1 1, there should be parking lots for transport vehicles and campers.
12. In order to facilitate the commander to contact the safety personnel through the radio device and ensure the smooth progress of the race, the race control tower must be set at the place where the entrance of the pit can be seen, that is, the second floor of the whole control tower.