China has a vast territory, many nationalities, rich folk customs and diverse language customs, which have a great influence on the styles of New Year pictures in different regions. The appellations of New Year pictures vary greatly from place to place. Beijing is called Huapian and Wei Hua, Suzhou is called zhanghua, Zhejiang is called Huazhi, Fujian is called Shenfu, Sichuan is called Doufang, and so on. Today, New Year pictures everywhere are gradually called "New Year pictures".
New Year pictures are a kind of folk arts and crafts that China people pray for the New Year, and also a form of folk art that carries people's yearning for a better future. Historically, people have called New Year pictures in various ways: paper paintings in the Song Dynasty, stickers in the Ming Dynasty and paintings in the Qing Dynasty. Until the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Li Guangting, a scholar, wrote in his article: "Sweep the house, put up New Year pictures, and make ear holes." This is the name of the New Year.
Folk New Year pictures have a wide range of contents, many of which are based on historical legends and stories. It is also the eve of the Spring Festival, telling stories of different styles of New Year pictures around the country again, entertaining readers and cheering for the festival.
Xiangtan New Year Picture "Qin Qiong and Wei Chijingde" tells the story of Tang Taizong's depressed mood for a period of time. He often feels that someone is throwing bricks and tiles outside his bedroom door, crying and howling, which makes the three palaces and six hospitals restless all night. Emperor Taizong was timid and told the ministers what had happened. Qin Qiong said, "I have killed countless people in my life, and there are so many bodies gathered together like ants. Are you afraid of those monsters? " I would like to wear military uniform with Wei Chijingde and serve Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong approved Qin Qiong's last performance, and it was really quiet that night. Emperor Taizong gave two big prizes. Considering that they couldn't stay awake for a long time, Emperor Taizong hired a painter to draw a portrait for them, just like they were angry in military uniforms on weekdays, and then hung the portrait on the left and right palace doors respectively. Since then, ghosts have disappeared. Qin Qiong and Wei Chijingde will pass on this custom from generation to generation and will always be the door gods of New Year pictures.
The New Year picture of Yangjiabu in Weifang, Shandong Province, "Five Children Won the Championship" tells the story of the Five Dynasties. At that time, Yanshan Dou was in his thirties and had no children. One night, I dreamed that my grandfather told him that you not only have no children, but also won't live long. If you want to change this fate, you must do good according to your destiny. Yu Jun worked hard to be frugal, cultivate one's morality and do good deeds, and gave birth to five children successively, all of whom achieved something. One night, I met my grandfather in my dream. My grandfather told him: You have lived for many years and prospered. You can prolong your life by 36 years, and your children will thrive. Yu Jun lived to be 82 years old and died without getting sick.
Hebei Wuqiang New Year picture "Back to Jingzhou" is a story in China's classic "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". It is said that Mrs. Liu Bei returned to Jingzhou to go to Chai Sang's head, but was stopped by Wu Sheng and II. According to Kong Ming's clever plan, Liu Bei angered Mrs. Sun with words.
Tianjin Yangliuqing New Year picture "Broken Tower" is a story in "The Legend of Loyalty and Chivalry". During Song Renzong's reign, King Xiangyang attempted to usurp the throne, built towers and laid bronze nets. Strictly investigate three. When Bai Yutang visited Xiangyang, the king of Xiangyang sent Deng Che and Hu Kun to steal the seal of III, which was captured by Bai Yutang. After finding out the truth, Bai Yutang entered the Wormhouse at night, was entangled in the copper net array, and was shot to death by random arrows. When Lu Fang and others learned of the situation, they vowed to avenge Bai Yutang. Ou Yangchun, Lu Fang, Wei Zhen, Zhang Han and others came to the Insect Tower to break the copper net.
The New Year picture "Broken Mengzhou" in Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng, Henan Province is the story of the classical novel "Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties". Cheng sent McCullough to Mengzhou to lobby Wang Junheng to gather righteousness in the mountains. After earning Xu Quan's purple and gold bracelet in Mengzhou, McCullough sold the wool to the city. When Xu Quan saw the Zijin bracelet, he mistakenly thought it was the lost son, so he asked his daughter Xu Liniang to bargain with Luo Cheng as a test. personal accident insurance
Hebei New Year picture "Broken Mengzhou" is a cloth painting, also called cloth painting. Cloth painting is a form of New Year pictures. The cloth is hung in the pulp, flattened and painted on it. Hanging on both sides of the street for people to watch during the Spring Festival, commonly known as "hanging". Generally, the cloth paintings of Chinese operas can be viewed on both sides. The front is a continuous story, arranged by serial number, followed by a folding drama. In the year of "Monkey King of Huaguoshan", Zhu made repeated military exploits in the army and was named Hou of the Western Regions. He went back to his hometown for a holiday and fasted for seven days. Zhu Jintang's wife was persecuted by her aunt, and her mother-in-law went to the mountains to herd sheep. She heard that someone had offered a meal at her ancestral grave, so she came to collect it. She attracted the attention of many people, and only after asking did she recognize the Zhu mark on Jintang's hand. Husband and wife recognize each other, and mother and son reunite.
Wei county New Year Pictures of The Journey to the West. The kitchen king is also called the kitchen king. Shandong folklore kitchen god's real name is Zhang, the word Wan Cang, and his wife Guo Dingxiang. On a business trip, Zhang Wancang fell in love with the girl Wang Haitang, took Haitang home and divorced his wife Guo Dingxiang. Haitang was lazy, opened the cow and quickly ate up the family property. Haitang left, Wancang caught fire, became blind and became a beggar. One day, Wancang came to a rich family to beg and got a bowl of hot noodle soup. It feels like lilacs made by my ex-wife after eating them. Q, it happened. Wancang was ashamed and plunged into the stove. The Jade Emperor repented and named Wancang the Kitchen God.
Many New Year pictures shoot "Monkey King Fuck in Huaguoshan", "herding sheep", "herding sheep" and so on. As a theme to show the traditional cultural concepts of China people. The stories of these New Year pictures spread with the spread of New Year pictures, which made people pass on from generation to generation and played an inestimable role in maintaining the moral consistency of China people. Only today, the cultural connotation of New Year pictures has gradually faded. Many people just regard it as a form of Chinese New Year, and the stories in New Year pictures have not been enthusiastically mentioned.