(2) Everyone thinks that Shang Yang's political reform made Qin rich and strong. (2 points)
(3) "The monarchy was destroyed" means that slavery was abolished; (2 points) The author holds a negative attitude (1 point); The author's point of view is wrong. Shang Yang's political reform established the feudal system and developed the productive forces, which is a historic progress. (2 points)
Test analysis: (1) The specific measures of Shang Yang's political reform can be directly summarized from the first material, and can be summarized from four aspects: political, economic, military and social changes; (2) Comparing the contents of Material 2 and Material 3, we can find that both of them have the same view on the role of Shang Yang's political reform, and both believe that Shang Yang's political reform has made Qin rich and Qiang Bing rich; (3) From the third material, we can find out that the sentence "Imperialism is eliminated and tyranny is dead" clearly means the abolition of slavery, which violates the original hierarchy. From this, it can be judged that the author holds a negative attitude and evaluates it by using Marxist principles.
Comments: This topic mainly investigates the important influence of the specific measures of Shang Yang's political reform. The multi-angle examination of college entrance examination mainly highlights its fundamental role in the unification of China by Qin State and its far-reaching influence on later generations. It has achieved a fundamental change in the social and economic system, and to a certain extent, it is an economic revolution and social revolution, which has a far-reaching impact on future generations and successfully realized the transformation from a slave society to a feudal society.