After Qin unified the six countries, there were 36 counties in China, and Jiangxi belonged to Jiujiang County, followed by Luling County, Xingan County and Nanmao County. Jiangxi, as a clear regional organizational system, began in the early years of Emperor Gaozu. At that time, Zhang Yu County was established and Nanchang County was under its jurisdiction.
In 29 1 year, Jiangzhou was established to administer Nanchang, and then moved to Xunyang County (Jiujiang City), with the original county of Jiangxi Province as the main body. There were 7 counties and 24 counties in Jiangxi in Sui Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it increased to 8 states and 37 counties.
In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (627), the national designated 10 Road, and Jiangxi belonged to Jiangnan Road. In the 21st year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (733), it increased to 15, belonging to Jiangnan West Road.
In the Song Dynasty, Jiangnan Road was set up in the state. In the fourth year of Tianxi (AD 1020), Jiangnan Road was divided into Jiangnan East Road and Jiangnan West Road, and Jiangxi was located in Kyushu, most of which belonged to Jiangnan West Road and still governed Hongzhou.
The Yuan Dynasty began to establish a provincial book system in banks (referred to as provincial books for short). The jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province is greater than that of Jiangxi Province. In addition to the vast majority of Jiangxi Province today, it also includes most of Guangdong Province today.
Although the Ming Dynasty basically retained the provincial organizational system of the Yuan Dynasty, it changed Zhongshu Province into Chengxuan and Bu Zhi Department, and changed from the government to the county. The region where Jiangxi undertakes and publicizes the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is basically the same as today's Jiangxi Province.
In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangxi was changed to Jiangxi Province, and the region basically inherited the Ming system. In addition, lotus flowers were added to Ji 'an prefecture, bronze drums were added to Nanchang prefecture, and Qiannan prefecture was added to Ganzhou prefecture, and the governor became the highest official in the province.
Jiangxi province governs 8 1 county. Wuyuan County was transferred from Anhui to Jiangxi in 1934, back to Anhui in 1947, and back to Jiangxi in 1949. In 20 14, Jiangxi province was listed as a national rural informatization demonstration province. On June 20 16, Ganjiang new district became a national new district of 18.
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Jiangxi province, referred to as Jiangxi. Because the largest river in Jiangxi is called Ganjiang, it is called Ganjiang for short. Jiangxi, as a clear administrative regional system, began in the early years of Emperor Gaozu. In 202 BC, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang sent Ying Hou Guan Ying to Nanchang.
There is also Nanchang City, commonly known as Guan Yingcheng, named "Nanchang", which means "singing southern Xinjiang" and "southern prosperity". In the early Sui Dynasty, it was ruled by Zhang Yujun and Hongzhou. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan West Road and Hongzhou, and it was a famous city in the southeast, so it was also called "Hongdu".
In ancient Jiangxi, the fine tradition of reading became a common practice. According to legend, Tan Taiming, a disciple of Confucius, first spread the Central Plains culture in Jiangxi. From the Sui and Tang Dynasties, China selected talents through the imperial examination system, and by the Qing Dynasty, there were 98,689 national scholars.
Jiangxi Jinshi 10506, accounting for10.7%; There are 724 national champions and 4 1 person in Jiangxi, accounting for 5.6%. There are six other Wushu champions in Jiangxi. Jiangxi is also the birthplace of Buddhism and Taoism, forming a large religious faction.
Taoism is a native religion in China. Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi is the birthplace of orthodox Taoism, which was founded by Zhang Daoling in Han Dynasty and his great-grandson Zhang Sheng. Zhang Daoling was honored by Zhang Sheng as "the head teacher" and "the heavenly teacher", so he was also called "the teacher's way" or "the right way".
He is the founder of Taoism in China. After the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the orthodox school confronted the Quanzhen school and became a unique school. Tolin Temple in Lushan Mountain is the birthplace of Pure Land Sect, one of the top ten schools of Buddhism in China. Its founder was a monk in Hui Yuan in the Jin Dynasty.
Therefore, Tianshifu in Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi Province and Tolin Temple in Lushan Mountain have always been national key temples. In recent years, many Buddhists from other places, Japan and South Korea have come to worship. In addition, Jiangxi agriculture has been dominated by rice cultivation since ancient times.
After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the national economic center of gravity moved south, Jiangxi's land was further developed, and its economy flourished, making it an important grain production base in the country. Tea planting and processing have also made great progress, ranking first in the country in quantity and quality.
At the same time, pottery, shipbuilding and silver-copper smelting also occupy a leading position in the country. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiangxi became the center of China's paper industry and cloth-based textile industry. With the development of agriculture and handicrafts, a number of industrial and commercial towns with their own characteristics have been formed.
Jingdezhen is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. Although the place is not big, it is known that Jingdezhen is a world-famous porcelain capital, regardless of ancient and modern times. Guo Moruo, a famous historian and writer, once spoke highly of Jingdezhen as "the porcelain capital of China, and the peak of porcelain industry is this capital".
According to historical records, Jingdezhen ceramic industry began in the first century, that is, the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Three Kingdoms, Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Chen Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in the 6th century, its porcelain production became more famous.
Porcelain produced in Jingdezhen in the Tang Dynasty is called "fake jade, presented to the court" and is famous all over the world. Unfortunately, the earliest kiln sites and porcelain tiles were discovered in the Five Dynasties, which can only be regarded as the beginning of Jingdezhen porcelain industry. ?
Before the Song and Yuan Dynasties, famous kilns were all over the country, but since the Ming Dynasty, the technical level and firing scale of Jingdezhen porcelain industry have obviously surpassed that of local kilns, and its products almost occupied the main market in the country, and almost all the exquisite court porcelain was supplied by Jingdezhen.
Baidu encyclopedia-Jiangxi